搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英语翻译定稿!!!!

英语翻译定稿!!!!

英语翻译定稿!!!!
英语翻译定稿!!!!

1.An abstract serves an important function in a research report. It communicates the scope of your paper and the topics discussed to your reader. In doing so, it facilitates research. Abstracts help scientists to locate materials that are relevant to their research from among published papers, and many times scientists will only read a paper’s abstract in order to determine whether the paper will be relevant to them. Considering your audience and their needs will help you to determine what should be included in your abstract.——摘要在研究报告中发挥着重要作用。它把你论文的视野和讨论的主题传达给读者。这样做有利于研究。摘要帮助科学家从发表的论文中找到与他们研究相关的文献资料,科学家常常只阅读一篇论文的摘要从而决定此论文是否与他们的研究有关。考虑到你的读者和他们的需求会将帮助你决定摘要该包含什么。

2.An informative abstract acts as a report in miniature, encapsulating the whole paper. It summarizes the key information from every major section in the body of the report, and provides the key facts and conclusions from the body of the report. A good way to develop an informative abstract is to devote a sentence or two to each of the major parts of the report. If space permits, you can provide contextual information such as background of the problem and the significance of the research, but you can also omit contextual information because the abstract is not supposed to serve as an introduction to the subject matter of the report----your introduction will serve that role. You should, however, include key numerical facts to make the informative abstract brief and readers will not be surprised to see key data in an informative abstract.——信息性摘要作为微型报告,概括了整篇论文。它总结了报告主体各个主要部分的关键信息,并且提供了报告主体的关键事实和结论。写信息摘要的一个很好的方法就是从报告的每一主要部分提炼一两句话。如果篇幅允许,你可以提供给一些与上下文有关的信息,如问题背景和研究的意义,但是你也可以省略这些信息,因为摘要不应作为文章主要内容的介绍,因为你的引言担当这一角色。然而你应该要包含关键数据从而使得信息摘要简洁明了,并且读者将不会因在信息摘要中看到关键数据而惊讶。

3.An indicative abstract (sometimes called descriptive abstract) merely includes information about the purpose, scope and methods used to arrive at the findings contained in the original document.The function of indicative abstract is to help readers understand the general nature and scope of the research article. An indicative abstract indicates the subject and main findings of the paper but it does not go into a detailed step-by-step account of the process involved. It is brief and concise, from which readers can decide if they should continue to read the entire paper. This type of abstract is often used in writing theoretical papers, commentary articles, and in some circumstances, conference proceedings.

——指示性摘要有时候也称作描述性摘要,仅仅包含原文中的目的、范围和为了获得研究结果所使用的方法。指示性摘要的作用是帮助读者理解学术论文的一般性质和视野。指示性摘要表明论文的主题和主要发现,并不对试验过程进行一步一步详细的解释。指示性摘要简明扼要,读者能据此决定是否需要继续阅读整篇文章。这种类型的摘要经常用于理论论文和评论文章,在某些情况下,也会用于会议论文。

4.Put simply,abstracts and summaries are similar-they both represent abbreviated forms of longer works and occasionally the terms are used interchangeably-but they are not identical. Abstracts which frequently accompany journal articles and technical reports condense the document to give readers essential information about research purpose, methods, results, conclusions and recommendations. Most abstracts are a single paragraph,and seldom more than one page. By contrast, summaries are thorough though usually longer than abstracts. They are less concerned with condensing the document than with emphasizing results, conclusions and recommendations. Independent or executive summaries precede document, concluding summaries end a document.——简而言之,摘要和总结是有相似之处的--它们将篇幅较长的文章呈现出短小精悍的规格,有时候两者也会交替使用但又不完全相同。期刊文章和技术报告经常使用摘要,将文章进行压缩,为读者提供诸如研究目的、方法、结果、结论和建议等这些必要的信息。大多数摘要就只有一个单独的段落,并且很少超过一页。相比之下,总结较为周密,通常比摘要长。比起浓缩的文章来,两者重在强调结果、结论和建议。独立的摘要在文章之前,总结性的摘要结束一篇文章。

5.An abstract must be a fully self-contained, capsule description of the paper. It can't assume (or attempt to provoke) the reader into flipping through looking for an explanation of what is meant by some vague statement. It must make sense all by itself. Some points to consider include: Meet the word count limitation. If your abstract runs too long, either it will be rejected or someone will take a chainsaw to it to get it down to size. Your purposes will be better served by doing the difficult task of cutting yourself , rather than leaving it to someone else who might be more interested in meeting size restrictions than in representing your efforts in the best possible manner.——摘要必须是论文一个完整的自成体系的压缩描述。它不能假设(或试图驱使)读者为了寻找一个含糊不清话语的解释而阅读摘要。它本身必须是有意义的。需要考虑的几点如下:满足字数限制。如果你的摘要写的太长,要么会被退回,要么会有人把你的摘要缩短直到满足要求。如果你自己压缩,完成这一艰巨的任务,会更好地将你的目的呈现出来,而不是把它交给一个单纯为了缩短篇幅展现形式而不顾

成果的人来处理。

6.Of the various types of documents, scientists and engineers take greatest pride in writing research papers for publication in journals,which keep scientists and engineers up to date on what is going on in their professions. The writer has information the reader needs: what was found , how it was found,what the findings mean. Good scientists and engineers are as interested in the quality of their writing as they are in other aspects of their work. They know that technical effort counts for little if the written reports of that work do not convey information adequately.——在各种类型的文档中,科学家和工程师以在期刊上发表科研论文为最大的骄傲,这使得科学家和工程师及时更新他们领域内的进展。作者有读者需要的信息:发现了什么,它是如何被发现的,这些发现有什么意义?优秀的科学家和工程师对他们写作质量与他们的研究一样感兴趣。他们知道如果书面研究报告无法充分传递信息,那么他们的技术努力便会微不足道。

7.The key to an effective research paper is integrating the research into the body of the paper. This is also the most difficult part of writing the paper. The research should support and lend credence to your conclusions, but it should not dominate the paper. Much of the writing should be your own ideas that are supported by research. Transitional words and phrases should be used to connect your thoughts to the references. If that's not done,the writing will be stilted and contrived; The paper will be choppy, and coherence will be lost. Remember that the research paper is like all other formal essays, and all of the rules of good writing apply. The paper should have an introduction, a body and a conclusion. It should be focused and fully developed.——篇有效论文的关键在于整合研究内容使其成为论文的主体。这也是写论文最困难的部分。研究应该支持并且验证你的结论,但不应该占主导地位。所写的大部分内容应该是你自己的观点,这些观点由研究内容来支撑。应该使用过渡词和过渡语句将你的观点和参考文献联系起来。如果不这样做,文章会显得生硬、不自然,论文会断断续续从而失去连贯性。要切记研究论文和其他正式论文一样,所有好的写作规则都适用。论文应该有一个引言、主体和结论。这应该被重视,并且需要认真谋划。

8.It is widely recognized that writing introductions is slow, difficult, and troublesome for both native speakers as well as nonnative speakers. A very long time ago, the Greek philosopher Plato remarked, “The beginning is half of the whole.” Indeed, eventua lly producing a good Introduction section always seems like a battle hard won. ——众所周知,引言的写作对于说母语和说外来语言的人来说进程都是缓慢的、困难的、麻烦的。很久以前,希腊哲学家柏拉图说过,“好的开始是成功的一半。”的

确,最终写出一个出色的引言部分似乎像是一场来之不易的胜战。

9.In contrast to other types of introductions,research paper introductions aimed at specialists include technical details and a short review of previous work on the topic. Articles aimed at specialists may begin with an introduction based on either a long-form or a short-form problem statement. The problem or research question is normally the topic or one aspect of a research which can't be possible without the previous research work and giants’ contribution. Therefore,citations of their research are necessary.——较其他类型的引言来说,针对专家的研究论文引言包括技术细节和关于该主题前期工作的简短回顾。针对专家的文章可能会以一个或长篇或短篇形式的问题陈述为基础来展开一个引言部分。问题或研究的疑问通常就是主题或研究领域的某一方面,这与之前的研究和伟人们的贡献是密不可分的。因此,引用前人的研究是必不可少的。

10.Summaries of the statistical analyses may appear either in the text (usually parenthetically) or in the relevant Tables or Figures (in the legend or as footnotes to the Table or Figure). The Results section should be organized around a series of Tables and/or Figures sequenced to present your key findings in a logical order. The text of the Results section follows this sequence and highlights the answers to the questions/hypotheses you investigated. Important negative results should be reported, too. Authors usually write the text of the results section based upon this sequence of Tables and Figures. ——统计的总结可能会出现在文本(通常一带而过)或者在相关表格和图表中(在图例中或者作为图表的注脚)。结果部分应有逻辑性地围绕一系列的表格和/或图来呈现你的重要发现。结果的文本部分遵循图表顺序并且突出你所调查的问题的答案/假设。重要的负面结果也应报告出来。作者通常基于图表的顺序书写结果的文本部分。

11.Like many other aspects of writing, data commentaries are exercises in positioning yourself. There are, as a result,both dangers and opportunities. One danger is to simply repeat in words what the data has expressed in nonverbal form——in other words, to offer description rather than commentary. An opposite danger is to read too much into the data and draw unjustified conclusions. The art of the matter is to find the right strength of claim for the data and then order your statements in some appropriate way (such as from the more significant to the less significant).In most cases, this means moving in a general-specific direction.——与写作许多其他方面一样,数据评论是定位自我的练习。结果既有危险又有机遇。危险之一就是简单地重复以非语言的形式展现出的数据所表达的内容--换句话说,提供描述而不是评论。与之相反的一个危险是过度解读数据,得出不合理的结论。数

据评论的艺术在于找到描述数据的适当语气强度,然后以某种适当的方式整合你的语句(如从更重要的到不太重要的)。在大多数情况下,这意味着由一般向特殊的转变。

12.With any scientific process,there is no such ideal as total proof or total rejection,and researchers must, by necessity, work upon probabilities. That means that,whatever level of proof was reached, there is still the possibility that the results may be wrong. Therefore,writers need not only good judgment about data while making highlight statements about data,but also good presentation of judgment. Thus,they have two requirements. One is the need to be cautious-and sometimes critical-about the data. As Sk elton (1988) neatly observed, “It is important for students to learn to be confidently uncertain.” The other requirement is to have the linguistic resources to express this caution. ——任何科学过程都不会有完全证明或完全否定这样的理想状态,研究者不可避免地基于可能性进行研究。也就是说,不管证明达到何种水平,结果是错误的可能性仍然存在。因此,作者在对数据进行突出描述时不仅要有好的判断能力,还要有好的判断表达能力。因此,他们需要两方面的要求。一方面需要对数据小心谨慎,有时候也要勇于批评。斯凯尔顿(1988)年巧妙地观察到:“让学生学会有信心地质疑很重要。”另一方面就是要有语言资源来表达这种谨慎。

13.The discussion and conclusion section is somehow the counterpart of the introduction. The function of the discussion is to interpret your results in light of what was already known about the subject of the investigation,and to explain our new understanding of the problem after taking your results into consideration. The discussion explains the implications of your results. It fits the results into the context of the field by relating your results to other work, both theoretical and experimental. Along with the Introduction, it explains why your work is important, how it contributes to the advancement of the field. You want to avoid introducing new ideas here or discussing tangential issues not directly related to the exploration and discovery of your thesis. It is critical that the discussion be done carefully and thoroughly.——讨论和结论部分某种程度上是配对介绍。讨论部分的作用是根据已经知道的调查对象诠释你的结果,并且在考虑到你的结果后解释我们对于此问题的新的理解。讨论部分解释了你结果所蕴含的内容。通过将你的结果与其他的理论和实验工作相联系使你的结果符合研究领域的上下文信息。与引言相结合,它解释了为什么你的工作很重要,以及它如何有助于该领域的进步。你要避免在这里介绍新的想法或讨论,以及与你论文的探索发现没有直接关系的问题。重要的而是讨论部分必须是在谨慎彻底的情况下展开。

14.Writing asummary(or summarizing information) isacommon way ofintegrating informationinto your original work that requires careand attention todetail. By summarizing, an author reduces a text,

concept, idea, or data set to its most basic point or element without appropriating the language of the source. While you cannot retain all the definition and detail of the original context of the information in abrief summary, effort to represent the essential point within its contextis essential or you risk distortion of the original meaning.——总结(或总结信息)是一种将信息整合到你的原创作品中的常见方式,需要对细节的关心和关注。总结时,作者缩短文本,概念,想法,或数据集使之成为不占用语言资源的最基本的点或元素。虽然在一个简短的总结里你不能保留原文所有的定义和细节,但是努力将文章的基本点表现出来是很有必要的,否则你会冒着原文意义失真的风险。

15.An active and efficient researcher may use summarizing as an effective way of building his own repository of research literature that he can readily tap into. Writing a summary and a review following reading a research report can help the reader and potential researcher digest the information of the source and develop insights into it, let aloneform a lasting memory of it. Writing a summary helps a writer develop an understanding of the subject matter. Once that understanding is developed the writer becomes up to date hopefully with current knowledge.——积极高效的研究人员可使用总结作为构建自己的研究文献存储库的一个有效方式,方便使用。阅读一篇研究报告后写一个总结和回顾可以帮助读者和潜在研究人员消化原始资料信息并对其展开思考,还可以形成一个持久的记忆。写总结可以帮助作者展开对主题的理解。一旦理解形成,作者的想法很有希望能成为当前最新的知识。

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关系他们(just as) Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

冀教版小学英语四年级下册英语课文翻译定稿版

冀教版小学英语四年级下册英语课文翻译精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

L e ss o n 1 你好吗? ①你,你们②你的,你们的 ③新的④小学生 ⑤朋友 Part 1 一位新老师 1. 你好!我是你们的新老师!欢迎大家返校! 2. 你好!我叫詹妮。 3. 你好,詹妮!你可以叫我伍德先生。 很高兴认识您,伍德先生! 我也是。 4. 你好,伍德先生!我叫 丹尼。很高兴认识您, 伍德先生! 我也是。 Part 2 一位新朋友 1. 詹妮,这是史蒂文。他 是一位新同学。 2. 你好,史蒂文!感觉怎 么样? 我很好,谢谢!你呢? 非常棒,谢谢! 3. 史蒂文,这些都是我的 朋友。他叫丹尼。她叫 基姆。 4. 你好,丹尼!你好,基 姆!你好! Lesson 2 这是你的铅 笔吗? ①铅笔盒②尺子 ③蜡笔(粉笔) ④直尺⑤谁的 ⑥哪,哪里(特殊疑 问词) Part 1 我的铅笔盒 1.这是我的铅笔盒。里面 有什么? 有一支铅笔、一支钢 笔、一把尺子和几只蜡 笔。 Part 2 这是谁的铅笔? 1. 这是你的铅笔吗,詹 妮? 不,不是我的。 2. 这是斯蒂文的铅笔吗? 不,不是他的。 3. 这是基姆的铅笔吗? 不,不是她的。

4.这是谁的铅笔? 是丹尼的铅笔! 我的铅笔在哪儿呢?Lesson 3 他们在哪儿? ①教室②什么(特殊 疑问词)③黑板 ④书桌⑤书包 ⑥在…前面 ⑦在…中间⑧在…旁 边⑨在…下面 Part 1 我的教室 1. 这是我的教室,你能看 到些什么? 教室前面有一块黑板。 有许多桌子和椅子。 课桌上有一些铅笔、尺 子、彩笔和书本。 桌子里面有书包。 Part 2 他们在哪儿? 1. 丹尼在桌子和椅子之 间。 2. 詹妮在基姆的旁边。基 姆在詹妮的旁边。 3.那个书包在课桌上。书 在书包里面。课桌下面 有一些蜡笔。 Part 3 说一说 课桌上有一个书包、一个 铅笔盒和三只钢笔。 课桌旁边有一把椅子。 课桌里面有三本书。 课桌下面有五支蜡笔。课 桌上方有一盏吊灯。 课桌和椅子之间有一个黑 板擦和一块橡皮。 Lesson 4 那有多少书? ①多少(词组)② 把…放到…上面 Part 1 丹尼的游戏 1. 我的桌子上有多少本 书,詹妮? 2. 一、二、三、四、五、 六、七、八。有八本 书。 3.让我们在这八本书上面 再放八本书。现在我的 桌子上有多少本书? 4. 十六本! 5. 让我们在这十六本书上 面再放二十九本书。现 在我的桌子上有多少本 书? 6. 一本!

大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS

大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4-10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China

管理信息系统MIS(Management Information System)

MIS(Management Information System) the term in the interest of the administration. In the wake of the development of MIS, much business sit up the decentralized message concentration to establish the information system ministry of directly under director, and the chief of information system ministry is ordinarily in the interest of assistant manager’s grade. After the authority of business is centralized up high-quality administration personnel staff’s hand, as if causing much sections office work decrease, hence someone prophesy, middle layer management shall vanish. In reality, the reappearance phase employed layer management among the information system queen not merely not to decrease, on the contrary there being the increase a bit. This is for, although the middle layer management personnel staff getting off exonerate out through loaded down with trivial details daily routine, yet needs them to analyses researching work in the way of even more energy, lift further admonishing the decision of strategic importance level. In the wake of the development of MIS, the business continuously adds to the demand of high technique a talented person, but the scarce thing of capability shall be washed out gradually. This compels people by means of study and cultivating, and continuously lifts individual’s quality. In The wake of the news dispatch and electric network and file transmission system development, business staff member is on duty in many being living incomparably either the home. Having caused that corporation save the expenses enormously, the work efficiency obviously moves upward American Rank Zeros corporation the office system on the net, in the interest of the creativity of raise office personnel staff was produced the advantageous term. At the moment many countries are fermenting one kind of more well-developed manufacturing industry strategy, and become quickly manufacturing the business. It completely on the basis of the user requirement organization design together with manufacture, may carry on the large-scale cooperation in the interest of identical produce by means of the business that the flow was shifted the distinct districts, and by means of the once more programming to the machinery with to the resources and the reorganization of personnel staff , constituted a fresh affrication system, and causes that manufacturing cost together with lot nearly have nothing to do with. Quickly manufacturing the business establishes a whole completely new strategy dependence relation against consumer, and is able to arouse the structure of production once more revolution. The management information system is towards the self-adoption and Self-learning orientation development, the decision procedure of imitation man who is be able to be better. Some entrepreneurs of the west vainly hope that consummate MIS is encircles the magic drug to govern the business all kinds of diseases; Yet also someone says, and what it is too many is dependent on the defeat that MIS be able to cause on the administration. It is adaptable each other to comprehend the effect to the business of MIS, and is favor of us to be living in development and the research work, and causes the business organization and administer the better development against MIS of system and administration means , and establish more valid MIS. 英文翻译文章的出处:Russ Basiura, Mike Batongbacal 管理信息系统: 管理信息系统就是我们常说的MIS(Management Information System), 在强调管理,

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物,人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地,这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日,越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今,圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说,这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说,圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家,给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动,圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

Unit高职英语课文及翻译定稿版

U n i t高职英语课文及 翻译 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

Unit 1 Text A College—A Transition Point in My Life 1 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies. I was afraid of being off by myself, away from my family for the first time. Here I was surrounded by people I did not know and who did not know me. I would have to make friends with them and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me? 2 I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I wanted to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself. 3 At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college. 4 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I made a few friends with whom I felt comfortable and with whom I could share my fears. I set up a routine that was really my own — a routine that met my needs.

上海海洋大学专业英语期末翻译

Analog computers are analog devices.That is,they have continuous states rather than discrete numbered states.An analog computer can represent fractional or irrational values exactly, with no round-off.Analog computers are almost never used outside of experimental settings.模拟计算机是模拟设备。也就是说,他们是连续状态而不是离散的有限状态。一个模拟计算机可以精确代表小数或无理数,没有舍入。模拟计算机几乎从不被使用在实验设置以外。 A processor typically contains an arithmetic/logic unit(ALU),control unit(including processor flags,flag register,or status register),internal buses,and sometimes special function units(the most common special function unit being a floating point unit for floating point arithmetic). 一个处理器通常包含一个算术/逻辑单元(运算器),控制单元(包括处理器标志,标志寄存器,或状态寄存器),内部总线,有时特殊功能单元(最常见的特殊功能单元作为一个浮点单元用于浮点运算)。 CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer.Mainframe computers and minicomputers were CISC processors,with manufacturers competing to offer the most useful instruction sets.Many of the first two generations of microprocessors were also CISC. CISC代表复杂指令集计算机。大型计算机和小型计算机是CISC处理器,与制造商竞争提供最有用的指令集。微处理器的前两代中许多也是CISC。 Lesson2 Supercomputer is a broad term for one of the fastest computers currently available. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense mounts of mathematical calculations(number crunching). 超级计算机是一个广泛的术语,因为它是目前可用的最快的计算机之一。超级计算机是非常昂贵的,并且它被用于需要大量的数学计算(数字运算)的专门应用。 It is a midsize computer.In the past decade,the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred,however,as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstation.But in general,a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting up to200users simultaneously. 它是一个中型计算机。在过去的十年中,大的小型机和小的大型机之间的区别已经模糊,然而,有小的小型机和工作站之间的区别。但在一般情况下,一个小型机是一个能够同时支持多达200个用户的多处理系统。 Workstations generally come with a large,high-resolution graphics screen,a large amount of RAM,built-in network support,and a graphical user interface.Most workstations also have a mass storage device such as disk drive,but a special type of workstation,called a diskless workstation,comes without a disk drive. 工作站一般都配有一个大的,高分辨率的图形屏幕,大量的内存,内置网络支持以及一个图形用户界面。大多数工作站也有一个大容量存储设备如磁盘驱动器,但是一种特殊类型的工作站,被称为无盘工作站,是不带磁盘驱动器的。

管理信息系统中英文翻译资料

Managemengt Information Systems By a management information system,we propose the follow alternate definition: an integrated uer/machine system (usually computerized) for providing information to support decision making in an enterprise. The key elements of this definition are —An integrated uer/machine system —For proving information —To support decision making —In an enterprise A management information system utilizes —Computer hardware and software —Manual procedures —Models for analysis —A database Just as there is a logical flow of materials in the creation of a product, there is logical flow of information in a management information system.In manufacturing,raw materials move through a process that transforms the raw materials into usable products. In a similar fashion, in an information system,data are supplied to a system(input), the data are manipulated(processed),and they are transformed into information(output).In its simplest form ,a management information systemed may be depicted by an input-process-output(IPO) model

大学英语翻译答案

Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设(assume)那幅画确实是名作(masterpiece),你觉得值得购买吗?(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候,他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久,他失业了,因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比,我们的父母就相当穷了,但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗?(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)

【艺术类院校大学英语第二册】课文翻译及课后答案

南京艺术学院第二册英语课文翻译(1~10) 第一单元 你去过古玩店吗?如果你能像买家那样博学,你就有可能买到不同凡响但又很便宜的东西。 幸运的发现 古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。高档一点的古玩店为了防尘,把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里,那里往往令人望而却步。而对不太装腔作势的古玩店,无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。人们还常常有希望在发霉,阴暗,杂乱无章,迷宫般的店堂里,从杂乱地摆放在地面上的,一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。 无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心,而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。要做到这一点,他至少要像古董商一样懂行。他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家一样抱有这样的希望,即终有一天,他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。 我的老朋友弗兰克哈利戴正是这样一个人。他多次向我详细讲他如何只花50英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。一个星期六的上午,弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。由于他从未去过那儿,结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。上午很快过去了,弗兰克正准备离去,突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久,但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。经弗兰克恳求,古董商才勉强把货箱撬开了。箱内东西令人失望。除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外,货箱内装满了陶器,而且大部分都已破碎。弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子,突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画,画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画,于是他决定将画买下来。古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画,告诉弗兰克那画值50英镑。弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情,因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作,价值几十万英镑。 第二单元 无论是男人、女人还是儿童,都可以从他们的衣着和外表的其他方面感受到时尚的影响。 时装流行的原理 时尚一直在变化和发展。时尚的五条基本原理是识别时尚及其流行趋势的基础。这些时尚原理保持不变。尽管时尚在变,但是这些原理却不变。他们是识别和预测时尚流行趋势的坚实基础。时尚流行的基本原理包括以下几条: 1.时尚的流行一般采取渐进的方式,很少采取突变的方式。时尚通常从一种风格逐渐地向另一种风格进化,是进化式的,而不是快速地变化。这一点经常可以从女裙长度的变化中得到体现。在一个季节中人们不希望裙子的长度有较大的变化。一般裙长要在几个季节甚至几年时间里缓慢地增加或减少。在20世纪50年代后期以及以后的10年里,裙子的长度开始以每年约1英寸的速度缩短,直至变成20世纪60年代后期的超短式样。在整个70年代,裙子的长度又逐渐增加。 2.消费者创造时尚。是消费者通过接受一种款式而抛弃另一种款式来决定流行的时尚,而不是设计师或制造商。尽管设计师、制造商、销售商可以促进或减缓新时尚的流行,但最终对时尚的接受与否还要取决于消费者。 3.价格不会影响时尚的流行。时尚的流行与否并不取决于价格。尽管一个新款式推出的价格会很高,但很快会有各种价格变化。一件向设计师定做的服装售价可能会高达几千美元,但是一旦此款式被仿制并以成衣批量生产,就会出现不同的价格以适合不同层次消费者的要

房地产信息管理系统的设计与实现 外文翻译

本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译 译文: ASP ASP介绍 你是否对静态HTML网页感到厌倦呢?你是否想要创建动态网页呢?你是否想 要你的网页能够数据库存储呢?如果你回答:“是”,ASP可能会帮你解决。在2002年5月,微软预计世界上的ASP开发者将超过80万。你可能会有一个疑问什么是ASP。不用着急,等你读完这些,你讲会知道ASP是什么,ASP如何工作以及它能为我们做 什么。你准备好了吗?让我们一起去了解ASP。 什么是ASP? ASP为动态服务器网页。微软在1996年12月推出动态服务器网页,版本是3.0。微软公司的正式定义为:“动态服务器网页是一个开放的、编辑自由的应用环境,你可以将HTML、脚本、可重用的元件来创建动态的以及强大的网络基础业务方案。动态服务器网页服务器端脚本,IIS能够以支持Jscript和VBScript。”(2)。换句话说,ASP是微软技术开发的,能使您可以通过脚本如VBScript Jscript的帮助创建动态网站。微软的网站服务器都支持ASP技术并且是免费的。如果你有Window NT4.0服务器安装,你可以下载IIS(互联网信息服务器)3.0或4.0。如果你正在使用的Windows2000,IIS 5.0是它的一个免费的组件。如果你是Windows95/98,你可以下载(个人网络服务器(PWS),这是比IIS小的一个版本,可以从Windows95/98CD中安装,你也可以从微软的网站上免费下载这些产品。 好了,您已经学会了什么是ASP技术,接下来,您将学习ASP文件。它和HTML文 件相同吗?让我们开始研究它吧。 什么是ASP文件? 一个ASP文件和一个HTML文件非常相似,它包含文本,HTML标签以及脚本,这些都在服务器中,广泛用在ASP网页上的脚本语言有2种,分别是VBScript和Jscript,VBScript与Visual Basic非常相似,而Jscript是微软JavaScript的版本。尽管如此,VBScript是ASP默认的脚本语言。另外,这两种脚本语言,只要你安装了ActiveX脚本引擎,你可以使用任意一个,例如PerlScript。 HTML文件和ASP文件的不同点是ASP文件有“.Asp”扩展名。此外,HTML标签和ASP代码的脚本分隔符也不同。一个脚本分隔符,标志着一个单位的开始和结束。HTML标签以小于号(<)开始(>)结束,而ASP以<%开始,%>结束,两者之间是服务端脚本。

相关主题