广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题(10)

广东省成人高等教育学士学位

外语水平考试模拟试题（十）

英语试卷一

Part I Dialogue Completion （15 points）

Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark

your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. Jeff: Could you pass me the album, please?

Julie: ___________.

A. Not at all

B. Yes, I could

C. Here you are

D. You’re welcome

2. Bob: Hi, Tom. Haven’t seen you for ages. How is everything with you?

Tom: ___________.

A. That’s very kind of you

B. Fine, thank you

C. Thank you

D. It’s good with me.

3. May: Thank you for the wonderful meal. It was so delicious.

Mrs. Sun: _____________.

A. Don’t be too polite.

B. The food was very poor

C. Thanks. Glad you liked it

D. Really? I’m a bad cook.

4. Stranger: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Blackwell’s Inn?

Peter: _____________.

A. Yes, I can. I’m a native here

B. I can’t tell you that

C. Yes, a bus will take you there

D. Sure. Take bus No.211.

5. Susan: I wonder if you could drive me to the airport.

Teddy: ____________.

A. I’d be glad to

B. Oh, it’s my duty

C. I think so

D. It’s accepted

6. Sally: Sorry I came late again.

Peter: ___________

A.How can you be late again?

B. I can’t bear a guy like that.

C.Yes, you should be.

D. That’s all right.

7. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal?

Jackie: ______________.

A. Yes, you go

B. Go at once

C. Yes, let’s

D. Yes, please

8. Wife: I hope nothing terrible will happen to the kids.

Husband: _____________.

A. I don’t hope

B. I hope not, either

C. I hope so

D. I hope neither

9. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you here.

Kaco: ____________.

A.Pleased to meet you, too

B.Thank you so much

C.You’re too hospitable

D.I didn’t expect to see you here

10.Billy: You look cool in that Niki jumper?

Bobby: ____________

A.How can you say that?

B. Yes, it is just a special sale.

C.Yes, I know. It is cool, not me.

D.Thank you.

11.Tim: I hear you have been to the book fair. How is it?

Susan: ____________

A. Absolutely marvelous.

B. Very much indeed.

C. Very well, wasn’t it?

D. No, get it yourself.

12.Anne: Shall we drop in the Mexican canteen for a bite?

Coco: ____________

A. It doesn’t matter to me.

B. I don’t care for it.

C. Whatever you say!

D. So what?

13.Nancy: Have you heard about the match? Our team won by one point.

Scott: ___________

A.Is it a real thing?

B. Congratulations!

B.Good luck! D. You’re kidding!

14. Jenny: May I use your camera this afternoon?

Jimmy: _____________, but Nancy came in and borrowed it just now.

Jenny: Never mind.

A. Do as you please

B. Yes, you may

C. I’m sorry

D. As luck would have it

15. Mom: Johnny, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all!

Johnny: Yes, I did. _____________.

A. I just couldn’t bear it

B. I just couldn’t help it

C. They were too good to eat

D. They were good to eat

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points]

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line

through the center.

Passage One

Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free will to live with her grandmother.

At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she established a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she wa s thirty-three.

She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill.

A few year of inactivity followed.

In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, in a Massachusetts’ jail. Here, she first came upon insane people locked up together with criminals.

In those days insane people were treated even worse than criminals. There were only a few asylums in the entire country. Therefore jails, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to confine the insane.

Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfit for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix in her efforts to provide proper medical care for the insane.

Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or re-established in the United States because of her efforts. Dorothea also extended her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.

During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.

16. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Treatment of Mental Illness.

B. The Life of a Young English Woman

C. An American Humanitarian

D. Social Problems of the Nineteenth Century

17. The word “stress” in Line 3 of Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________?

A. emphasis

B. strain

C. relative loudness

D. physical pressure

18. Dorothea Dix first become aware of the mistreatment of insane people when she __________.

A. taught Sunday school in a jail

B. worked in an insane asylum as a nurse.

C. had her grandmother treated mentally.

D. was asked to investigate the problem.

19. Which of the following statements about Dorothea Dix is true according to the passage?

A. She spent time studying criminal law.

B. People beli eved she shouldn’t help the insane.

C. She considered most criminals mentally unstable.

D. Her grandmother was a teacher.

20. The author implies that Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane was interrupted by _________.

A. an illness

B. her trip to England

C. the Civil War

D. her grandmother’s death

Passage Two

The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs---one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgments were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful in deciding who was married to whom. They were particularly successful with the most happily-married couples.

Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. Another possible reason, he says, is the common experience of the couples. There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.

21. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

A. tell how couples like each other

B. show the life experience of husband and wife

C. explain why couples grow alike

D. describe the study on a number of married people

22. In the testing, Dr. Aiken cut the background from those photos for the purpose of _________.

A. grouping those couples again

B. leaving no trace for the testees

C. imitating those couples’ life

D. leaving the testees more chances

23. The testees failed to _____.

A. tell couples by looking at their photos taken when they got married

B. distinguish happily-married couples from sadly-married couples

C. discover the difference of each partner

D. understand Dr. Aiken's study thoroughly

24. It can be inferred from the study that ________.

A. life experiences tend to change one’s expression

B. shared experiences may leave good impressions

C. couples may learn from each other in sharing experiences

D. couples tend to love and hate the same thing in life

25. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that __________.

A. happily-married couples are often richer than other couples

B. couples who look alike can live longer

C. the influence between couples can be quite strong

D. all couples have been proved to grow alike

Passage Three

Public goods are those commodities whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities and one person’s use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.

Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit---regardless of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids in navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defence is another example. Even a person who voted against military costs or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.

It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse and citizens for the security provided to them through national defence. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic study is to be replaced by the impersonal judgment of the marketplace.

26. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. A specific group of commodities.

B. The economic structure of the marketplace.

C. Mechanism for safer navigation.

D. The advantage of lowering taxes.

27. Which of the following is NOT an example of a public good as described in the passage?

A. A stoplight.

B. A bridge.

C. A fire truck.

D. A taxicab.

28. The word “holds” in Line 4 of Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by __________.

A. has

B. is

C. grasps

D. carries

29. According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _________.

A. matter of personal judgment

B. daily administrative duty

C. difficult procedure

D. citizen’s responsibility

30. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?

A. A general concept is defined and then examples are given.

B. Generalizations are presented from which conclusions are drawn.

C. Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.

D. Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.

Passage Four

Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas, it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand, it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the cost of many services: without ads your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your TV license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost fifty percent more.

And perhaps most important of all, ads provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote products that fail to live up to the promise of his ads. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading ads. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.

Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.

There is one more point I feel I ought to touch upon. Recently I heard a well-known TV personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.

If its message were confined merely to information---and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of color of a shirt is subtly persuasive---advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known TV personality wants.

31. By the first sentence of the passage, the author means that __________.

A. he is quite familiar with the cost of advertising

B. everyone knows advertising is costly

C. advertising costs money like everything else

D. it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising

32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of

advertising?

A. Securing greater fame

B. Providing more jobs

C. Enhancing living standards

D. Reducing media cost

33. The author thinks that the well-known TV personality is _________.

A. very precise in his comment on ads

B. reasonable in making the comment

C. partial in his view of advertising

D. funny in misleading the audience

34. In the author’s opinion, __________.

A. advertising benefits people by providing information

B. advertising seldom misleads people with information

C. there is nothing wrong with ads in persuading buyers

D. advertising with only information is a waste of money

35. The author’s attitude to advertising is _________.

A. negative

B. positive

C. ridiculous

D. not clear

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your

answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

36. The plan is not based on a careful survey and analysis and therefore is _______ to failure.

A. supposed

B. doomed

C. certain

D. likely

37. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take ________ under a flyover.

A. shade

B. shelter

C. shadow

D. shield

38. The three men were assigned jobs according to their_________ abilities.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

39. We don’t know if the story is true or not, but we hope to _________ the truth in it.

A. confirm

B. introduce

C. recognize

D. conduct

40. It is a desire shared by all those delegates present at the conference that financial cooperation

________ carried on in such a difficult situation.

A. must be

B. be

C. has to be

D. got to be

41. __________ with the size of the ocean on earth, world continents seem really small.

A. When compared

B. While comparing

C. Compare

D. Comparing

42. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly __________ to various signals

associated with earthquakes.

A. sensible

B. sensual

C. sensuous

D. sensitive

43. Our guests will be guided to safety through the fire-escape ________ a fire.

A. as a result of

B. in case of

C. in the case of

D. in the sake of

44. Nowadays only a few university students manage to meet the __________, both mentally and

physically, for the heavy burden in future work and life.

A. request

B. requirements

C. qualities

D. competence

45. When told by their parents to eat some vegetables, many children only do so __________.

A. readily

B. unconsciously

C. purposefully

D. reluctantly

46. Most homes in China’s cities have been equipped with electrical ________, such as

refrigerators and washing machines.

A. appliances

B. facilities

C. instruments

D. equipment

47. We worked far into the night, but no one _________ a satisfactory solution.

A. came up with

B. kept up with

C. caught up with

D. checked up with

48. Goodness, economy, and honesty are considered as some universal ________ a man should

have.

A. habits

B. customs

C. characters

D. virtues

49. It is quite necessary for a senior manager to have good manners and ________ knowledge.

A. extensive

B. intense

C. excessive

D. expensive

50. He was really depressed when his project proposal was ________ for the third time.

A. turned aside

B. turned against

C. turned over

D. turned down

51. I stared at her, __________ that anyone could have changed so much.

A. astonished

B. astonishing

C. to astonish

D. to be astonished

52. I don’t really mind what time he arrives at the office ________ he finishes his tasks in time.

A. so far as

B. since

C. so long as

D. unless

53. New York’s Statue of Liberty was designed to be a beacon for ships and a monument

__________.

A. as well

B. by the way

C. besides

D. either

54. He took _________ of their hospitality and stayed there for a month without paying them

anything.

A. charge

B. the place

C. care

D. advantage

55. The lost car of the Johnson’s was found __________ in the woods off the expressway.

A. vanished

B. scattered

C. rejected

D. abandoned

56. Some of the most important breakthroughs in engineering should be _________ to

mathematical researches.

A. contributed

B. summed up

C. attributed

D. delivered

57. Too much _________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

A. disclosure

B. exhibition

C. contact

D. exposure

58. The British Parliament is _________ of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

A. composed

B. consisted

C. made

D. combined

59. Just as your supervisor advised, you ought to devote your time and energy to something

_________ researching into.

A. valuable

B. precious

C. worth

D. worthy

60. Please don’t be _________ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.

A. irritated

B. distorted

C. disregarded

D. intervened

61. The remarkable _________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to

establish his theory of evolution.

A. classification

B. diversity

C. density

D. difference

62. The English language contains a(n) _________ of words which are comparatively seldom used

in everyday conversation.

A. attitude

B. altitude

C. multitude

D. latitude

63. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a

smooth.

A. consistently

B. instantly

C. eventually

D. occasionally

64. Between 1897 and 1919, at least 29 movies _________, in which artificial beings of various

kinds were portrayed.

A. had produced

B. has been produced

C. would have produced

D. had been produced

65. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe _________ it provides the building

blocks from which the other elements are produced.

A. so that

B. but that

C. in that

D. provided that

66. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than __________ in

the public mind today.

A. exists

B. exist

C. existing

D. existed

67. The professor didn’t have time enough to go into it ___________, but he promised to discuss it

with us at the office hour.

A. at a glance

B. at hand

C. in turn

D. at length

68. Their demand for a pay rise has not the slightest _________ of being met.

A. prospect

B. prediction

C. prosperity

D. pursuit

69. Many American householders failed to carry out the mortgage provisions, and now they have

to _________ the consequences.

A. run into

B. hold up

C. take up

D. answer for

70. A safety analysis __________ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never

done.

A. would identify

B. would have identified

C. will identify

D. will have identified

71. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two anecdotes, each __________ one major

point in contrast with the other.

A. makes

B. made

C. is to make

D. making

72. He does not __________ as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.

A. qualify

B. equal

C. match

D. deserve

73. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _________ going on in

the world.

A. as is

B. it is

C. there is

D. what is

74. To survive in the fierce competition, we must _________ the quality and variety of our

products to the world-market demand.

A. improve

B. guarantee

C. enhance

D. adjust

75. Language, culture, and personality may be considered __________ of each other in thought,

but they are inseparable in fact.

A. instinctively

B. irrelevantly

C. indistinctly

D. independently

Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the

ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

A headache is one of man's most common enemies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90 percent of all headaches are 76 by worry or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may

result from feelings or emotions. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over your clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running, swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help release some tension. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.

76. A. encouraged B. aroused C. caused D. presented

77. A. contains B. introduces C. releases D. owns

78. A. especially B. even C. somehow D. generally

79. A. Thus B. However C. First D. Besides

80. A. consider B. worry C. care D. imagine

81. A. what B. how C. when D. where

82. A. improving B. activating C. suffering D. reducing

83. A. solution B. activity C. practise D. deed

84. A. secret B. mystery C. usefulness D. function

85. A. so B. very C. for D. as

英语试卷二

Part V Writing (15 points)

Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Learning English”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 有些人觉得中国人全民学英语没必要；

2. 有人认为掌握一门外语就多了一项技能；

3. 谈谈你的看法。

2011年广东省成人高等教育学士学位

外语水平考试模拟试题（十）

英语试卷一

Part I Dialogue Completion （15 points）

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. A

6. D

7. D

8. B

9. A 10. D 11. A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15. B

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 40 points )

16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C

26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 points )

36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. D 68. A 69. D 70. B 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. D

Part IV Cloze Test ( 10 points )

76. C 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. B 81. A 82. D 83. B 84. A 85. D

英语试卷二

Part V Essay Writing (15 points)

参考作文

Nowadays it is a trend for Chinese to learn English. Without certain certificates showing their English ability, it may be hard even to find a job, even though most jobs have nothing to do with English. For some, it is a waste of time and resources for so many people to learn English.

On the other hand, it is believed that grasping a foreign language means obtaining a useful skill, which could make a person be able to fulfill more jobs and demands in the society.

To me, the most time-consuming task for students in China is learning English. They have to spend a lot of precious time reading, memorizing words, and doing exercises. To them, the only meaning in English learning is to deal with tests. Therefore, it is not necessary for all the people to learn English. (139 words)

(二)广东省1994年高等教育自学考试

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