(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表.doc

高中英语不规则动词表

王艳英

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned

2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音

字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped

4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat

2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent

3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt

4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew

5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt

6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank

三、不规则动词表

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise 出现arose arisen

awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是was / were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet

bite 咬bit bitten / bit

blow 吹blew blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought

build 建造built built

burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought

can 能could ×

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come 来came come

cost 花费cost cost

cut 割cut cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig 挖dug dug

do / does 做did done

draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾驶drove driven

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 掉落fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 触摸felt felt

fight 作战fought fought

find 找出found found

fly flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原forgave forgiven

freeze 冰froze frozen

get 得到got got

give gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成grew grown

hang 挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had

hear 听到heard heard

hide 藏hid hidden / hid

hit 打hit hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 受hurt hurt

keep 保持kept kept

know 知道knew known

lay 放置laid laid

lead 引led led

learn 学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left

lend 借lent lent

let let let

lie 躺lay lain

light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 失lost lost

make 制作made made

may 可以might ×

mean 表?意思meant meant

meet 遇到met met

mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid

prove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put put

quit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read

rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述retold retold

rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride 骑rode ridden

rise 上升rose risen

run 跑ran run

saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said

see 看saw seen

seek 寻觅sought sought

sell 卖sold sold

send 送 / 寄sent sent

set 安置set set

sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken

shall 将should ×

shine 发光shone shone

擦亮shined shined

shoot 放（炮）shot shot

show 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sung

sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken

sit 坐sat sat

sleep 睡slept slept

smell 发出气味smelt smelt

sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken

spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent

spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit

spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立stood stood

steal 偷stole stolen

sweep 打扫swept swept

swim 游泳swam swum

take 拿took taken

teach 教taught taught

tear 撕裂tore torn

tell 告诉told told

think 思考thought thought

throw 投 / 扔threw thrown

understand 了解understood understood

wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore worn

wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×

win 获胜won won

write 书写wrote written

附录 1、现在分词变化规则：

1 . 一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying

speak---speaking say---saying

2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking make---making come---coming

take---taking leave---leaving have---having

dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing

3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，

再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running

forget---forgetting begin---beginning

4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 ing

lie---lying

5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing 。

begin ，cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget 等。

附录 2、第三人称单数变化规则

1、直接在动词后 +s

例如：like- likes play-plays

2、以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词： +es

例如：wash-washes

3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词： +es

例如：go-goes

4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词：变y 为 i+es

例如：fly-flies

附录 3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀

一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：

1.一般情况加

2.以 s 、 sh s ：

、

book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls ch 、x 结尾的加es ： class--- classes box----boxes

match----matches

3.辅音字母+ y 结尾的变y 为i 加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories

4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下

词

： heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros

以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)

5.以thief f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es：

wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf

The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. B:名词词尾的读音规则：

A．在[ p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后读 [s] cups， hats， cakes， roofs

B. 在[s] [z] [∫] [t ∫] 等音后读 [iz]glasses,

C.在其他情况下读作 [z] beds days cities

D.以 th 结尾的词原来读 [ ] 加词尾后多数读faces,roses. knives. [ ]

如： mouth —mouths path —paths ;

但是也有不变化的，如：month —months, ninth —ninths, youth —youths.

C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则：

小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男

人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国

人的牙咬了法国人的脚；

养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；

养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。

1.man—men, woman—women, tooth —teeth, foot —feet, goose—geese

child—children, mouse—mice,

2.单复数相同 : sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.

3.以 man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 ,两个词都变化 .

man servant—men servants.(boy/girl students)

woman doctor —women doctors.

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不规则动词表完整版(2)

不规则动词表完整版

fordo损毁fordid fordone forego居先forewent foregone foreknow预知foreknew foreknown foreran forerun forerun作先 驱 foresee看穿foresaw foreseen foreshow预示foreshowed foreshown foretell预言foretold foretold forget忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive原谅forgave forgiven forsake抛弃forsook forsaken forswear发假 forswore forsworn 誓 freeze冷冻froze frozen gainsay反驳gainsaid gainsaid get得到got got, gotten gild镀金gilded, gilt gilded gird束缚girded, girt girded, girt give给予gave given go去went gone grave铭记graved graven, graved grind磨ground ground grow成长grew grown hamstring残废hamstringed, hamstringed, hamstrung hamstrung hang挂hung hung 吊死hanged hanged have有had had hear听heard heard heave力擎heaved, hove heaved, hove hew砍劈hewed hewed, hewn hide隐藏hid hidden, hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt伤害hurt hurt inlay镶嵌inlaid inlaid keep保持kept kept kneel下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit编结knitted, knit knitted, knit know知道knew known lade舀水laded laded, laden lay放置laid laid lead带领led led lean倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leant

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1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）

高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast 或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战 fought fought

(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)

不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug

(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表

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不规则动词表完整版

. freeze froze冻frozen英语不规则动词归类表chosenchose选择choose原形→原形）一、AAA型（原形→woken 醒wake woke bitten bit 咬bite 意思原形过去式过去分词get got 得到got/gotten readread read读forget forgot forgotten 忘记cutcut cut切，割hidden hide hid 隐藏letlet let让

stole stolen 偷steal put put put放awake awoke awoken 醒cost cost cost花费，值sworn swear swore 发誓hithithit撞，击tore torn 撕，扯tear set set set安置安排，weave wove woven 织，编spreadspread spread散布传播，+(e)n原形4. 原形→过去式→hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 意思原形过去式过去分词 shut shut shut 关吃eat ate eaten bid bid bid 出价禁止forbid forbidden forbade burst burst burst 破裂give gave given给cast cast cast 投，掷ride rode ridden骑[ka:st]saw seen看见see rid rid rid 摆脱wrote written写write[rid] fell fallen fall shed shed shed 落下流出，脱ed][落?arisen arise arose slit slit slit )被升起(撕开切开，split split split 劈开裂开，rise risen rose )主动升起(thrust thrust thrust刺，戳][θr?st画drew drawn draw 原形）型（原形ABA →过去式→二、 意思原形过去式过去分词驾驶drove drive driven 成为becomebecame become comecame come来误会mistake mistook mistaken run run跑ran overcame overcome overcome 克服拿走took take taken三AB摇shook shake shaken

常用不规则动词表小学版

常用不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 破bring brought broght带来build built built建筑buy bought bought买catch caught caught捉come came come来cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut割 dig dug dug挖 do did done做 draw drew drawn画 dream dreamed dreamed梦 dreamt dreamt梦 drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃 feel felt felt感觉 fight fought fought战斗find found found发现 fly flew flown飞 forget forgot forgotten忘记forgive forgave forgiven原谅get got got得到 give gave given给 go went gone去 have had had有 hear heard heard 听 hold held held持 hurt hurt hurt损伤keep kept kept保持know knew known知道learn learnt learnt学习leave left left离开 let let let让 lose lost lost失去

高考英语不规则动词表

附录： 不规则动词表 bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast广播；播送bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价burst burst burst爆发；发生cast cast cast投，掷；扔cost cost cost花费cut cut cut切；割 forecast forecast/forecas ted forecast/forecas ted 预报 hit hit hit打hurt hurt hurt伤害knit knit/knitted knit/knitted编织 let let let让 put put put放 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止read read read读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded除去set set set放；放置shut shut shut关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat吐split split split劈开；分开spread spread spread散布；传播 sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗

thrust thrust thrust刺；刺入 upset upset upset颠覆；扰乱wed wed/wedded wed/wedded结婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted打湿 beat beat beaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动 come came come来 become became become变成 overcome overcame overcome克服 run ran run跑 1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词hear heard heard听见 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧 learn learnt/learn ed learnt/learn ed 学 dream dreamt dreamt梦想mean meant meant意思是lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃；跨越 spoil spoilt/spoil ed spoilt/spoil ed 破坏；宠坏 deal dealt dealt处理 build built built建设rebuild rebuil rebuil重建

高中英语不规则动词表(完整版)

高中英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot

(完整版)英语不规则动词表高中

高中英语不规则动词表 （根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beaten become变成became become begin开始began begun bend使弯曲bent bent bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown break打破broke broken bring拿来brought brought build建造built built burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could × cast抛cast cast catch捕捉caught caught choose选择chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal分配dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do/ does做did done

draw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know知道knew known lay放置laid laid lead引导led led learn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left left lend借贷lent lent let 让let let

(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)

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become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔 三. ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始

drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n