高考英语作文必掌握的写作技巧汇总范文
高考英语作文怎么写?英语作文写作注意事项和写作技巧汇总:
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(openingparagraph)――说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)――围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)――对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现
在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加:
First,second,third,
First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally
Foronething…foranother…,
On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,
Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also, Especially/Inparticular,
表示时间顺序:
now,atpresent,recently,
after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,
atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,
later,next,finally,
immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomen t
formnowon,fromthenon,
atthesametime,meanwhile,
till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解释说明:
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover
furthermore,infact,actually
表示转折关系:
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother
hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,of course,afterall,
表示并列关系:
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neithe r
…nor
表示因果关系:
because,becauseof,since,n owthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asa result(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that
表示条件关系:
as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示让步关系:
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,
whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where ,when,
whom)
表示举例:
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比较:
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike ,
justas,
表示目的:
forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto, 表示强调:
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,
obviously,aboveall,
表示概括归纳:
inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfa r
asIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,in summary,inconclusion,