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will,begoingto,betodo,beabouttodo结构的区别

will,begoingto,betodo,beabouttodo结构的区别
will,begoingto,betodo,beabouttodo结构的区别

Will 和 be going to 结构的区别

1、(1)两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但"be going to"结构语义稍强些。例如:

They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day.

他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。

1、(2)对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是w ill 结构。例如:

— What are you going to do next Sunday

下星期天你打算干什么

— I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。

2、(1)对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用b

e going to 结构。例如:

— Where is the telephone book 电话号码簿在哪儿

— I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。

2、(2)在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。例如:

What is going to happen 就要发生什么事

What will happen 将要发生什么事

一般说来,be going to 表示较近的将来,而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较:

It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。

There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。2、(3)表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,一般只能用will结构。例如: Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。

2、(4)在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will 结构。例如:

There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.

淮河以南将有大雨。

3、be+to do,表示按照计划或正式安排将发生的事,主要指客观安排,必然趋势。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon...(客观安排,如这儿有场比赛定在明天下午,不去不行,不能由主观决定)

The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。

4、be about to do,意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来,不能再加表示明确将来时的时间状语。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

We are about to start.

We are about to start immediately.

注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

be going to的用法

一、be going to 的用法点拨 be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有"准备;打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如: We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如: I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为"Are you ....?"。例如: They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) -Are they going to see the car factory next week? -Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如: Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习-一般将来时1will

语法专项练习-----------一般将来时will 一、一般将来时的定义: 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等 如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成主语+shall/will do ★ shall与will的区别 shall:常用于第一人称否定式: shall not=shan’t will: 常用于第二、第三人称,但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式:will not=won’t 三、一般将来时的用法 主语+shall/will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 一般将来时的构成 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t) 一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do? 选择题 1.We ________ good grade(取得好分数) next time. A. get B. will get C. going to get D. will gets 2.They ________ models the day after tomorrow. A. will be going to make B. will going to make C. are going to make D. will made 3.Mother ________ me a nice present(好的礼物) on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 4.He ________ go to the park tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 5.The dogs will _______ at the garden. A. play B. plays C. playing D. playing 6.My mother _______ shopping tomorrow. A. will goes B. will going C. willn’t go D. won’t go 7.The next time you see Niko, he _____sixteen years old. A. will be B. is C. was D. will 8.In ten years, John_______ an astronaut.

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例:—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。例:Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗? This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例:Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

begoingto的用法

be going to的用法 一、be going to 的用法 be going to是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有"准备;打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如: I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某 事发生。例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3a18056387.html,e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示 将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如: Miss Chan is coming tonight. 今晚陈小姐要来。

情态动词can, could will与would的用法和区别

情态动词can, could will与would的用法和区别 一、情态动词can的用法 1. 表示能力,意思是:能,会。如: I can't swim. 我不会游泳。 Can you drive?你会开车吗? 2. 表示客观可能性,意思是:可以,可能。如: That big cinema can seats 2,000 people. 那家大电影院能坐2000人。 He can be very friendly at times. 有时他会很友好。 3. 表示允许(和may意思相近),意思是:可以,能够。如: You can have the book when I have finished it. 书我看完了可以给你。Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗? 4. 表示惊异、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中),意思是:会,可能。如: This can't be true. 这不可能是真的。 Can it be true?这可能是真的吗? 二、情态动词could的用法 1. 表示“能力”或“可能性”,作为can的过去形式。如: Could you speak English then?那时你能讲英语吗? He said he couldn't follow me. 他说他跟不上我。 2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪。如: Who could have taken them?谁会把它们拿走了呢? She couldn't have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。 在这种情况下,could和can是可以换用的,用could时口气较缓和,用can时不相信的程度更强一些,两者在时间上没有差别。 3. 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如: ?/P> —Could you let me have your passport? —Yes, here it is. —看看你的护照好吗? —行,这就是。 I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果必要我可以早点来。 这时could和can没有时间上的差别。 4. 在虚拟条件句中构成谓语。如:

begoingto的用法(作业及答案)

一、单选be going to 的用法 (作业) discuss the plan, shall we? ( )1. —Let’s —Not now. I to school to meet Tom. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ( )2. What are you going this weekend? A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( )3. I swimming tomorrow. A. went B. am going to go C.go D. am going to going ( )4. There a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening. A.is B. is going to C. is going to be D. is have ( )5. a big party in our school in two weeks. A. It is B. It be C. There was D. There is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6.Jim and Li Lei _ (watch) the football match this evening. 7. they (go) fishing this Friday afternoon? 8.—What you (do) tomorrow morning? —I’m(see) my grandparents. 三、完成句子 9.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并 作否定回答) —going to play ping-pong on Saturday? 10.They are going to meet in the park. (就划线部分提问) 11.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) they going tomorrow? 12.When is he going to take a trip? (tomorrow) (根据提示进行回答)

Would 用法归纳

Would 用法归纳 1 . would用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示有意识的行动或意志,常用于间接引语中,译为“要;偏要;愿”。例如: I said I would do my best.我表示过要尽最大努力。 He said he would do me a favor.他说他愿意帮助我。 2. would 用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,指实际情况,译为“将,会”。例如: He told me he would he free tonight.他告诉我他今晚有空。 He said he would turn up on time.他说他会准时出席。 3. would 用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会,总是”。 例如: Sometimes I would come home late.有时我总是迟回家。 He would read in the sun.他过去常在阳光下读书。 4. would 用于过去的否定句中,表示拒绝,或无此习惯或不可能,译为“不肯,总是不”。 He wouldn't give the names of his partners.他拒绝讲出他的伙伴们的名字。

5. 用于对过去事情的推测,译为“大概”。例如: That would be in spring 1964.那大概是1964年春天的事情。 6. Would 例如:——Of course, he broke the glass.当然是他把杯子打破了。——Oh, he would .哦,还会是谁呢。 7. would = could 译为“能,能够”。例如: The room would seat 50 persons这房间能穿纳50人 8.用于虚拟语气的主句中。例如 If I were your, I would quit smoking.如果我是你,我就戒烟。 If you were a bird, you would fly. 9。Would (that) I were a superman.我要是超人那该多好啊。 10、表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,其后常接like, love, prefer, mind 等动词。 Would you please show me the way? 请你指点指点路线好吗? Would you like to go shopping with me? 愿和我一起去购物吗

be going to 句型的用法

be going to 句型的用法 1. 意义:be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式,表示将 来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意思为"打算,将要"。 其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。通常和tomorrow, this evening(week/ year…), next week(Sunday…)等连用 2. 结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形 (系动词(am/is/are)的用法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it),凡是复数都用are) 3.肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形 A.He is going to buy a book after school. B. I am going to climb mountains. 4.否定句:在系动词(am/is/are)后+not A. He isn’t going to buy a book after school. 5.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to +动词原形(把系动词提到主语前面) A.Is he going to buy a book after school? -----No, he isn’t. B.Are you going to climb mountains? ------Yes, I am.(变一般疑问句时,第一人称变为第二人称) 6.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be +主语+going to +动词原形 He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。 ---What is he going to do next Sunday? ----When is he going to have a picnic?

will与would用法详解

will与would用法详解 1. 表示意愿 will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿: I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。 Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 He wouldn’t help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一 起去。 【注】(1)表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中: If you will allow me, I will see you home. 如果你同意, 我可以送你回家。 (2) would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉: I’d go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。 I wouldn’t go. 我不会去。 2. 表示征求意见或提出请求 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气: Won’t you take off your coat 你要不要把大衣脱掉 Will [would] you please post the letter for me 请帮我寄 了这封信好吗 Would Sunday night suit you 星期天晚上适合你吗 【注】(1)有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would 比用will委婉,用won’t和wouldn’t比单独用will和would要 委婉。 (2)would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should: I’d lik e [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。 I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。 3. 表示习惯和倾向性 will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯: Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。

will的用法

一、will的基本用法是: 1)will(would)表意愿,主要用于第一人称;will指将来,would通常用于间接引语,指过去的将来。如: I won't argue with you. 我不愿意跟你争辩。 I said I would do anything for him. 我说过我愿意为他做任何事。 2)will(would)表拒绝,用于否定句。如: The doctor knows I won't be operated on. 大夫知道我不想做手术。 He was wet through, but he wouldn't change. 他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服。 如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”。如: The drawer won't shut. 抽屉关不上了。 My fountain pen wouldn't write. 我的自来水笔不能写字了。 3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如: John will fall asleep in church. 约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。 Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。 有时重读will就有批评的含义。如: You will keep forgetting things. 你总是不断地忘事儿。 will可表客观事实。如: Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric acid. 金在盐酸中不溶解。 4)will(would)表请求,指将来,用于疑问句。如: Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis? 刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗? 如用would,则语气更客气。如: Would you mind closing the door? 请关上门好吗? 5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句,亦表意愿。如: No, we are not going to quarrel at all if you'll only let me talk. 不,我们根本不会吵架,只要你让我说话。 6)will表料想,指现在或将来;用于进行式时指现在;用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如: This will be the school, I believe. 我想这大概是那所学校。 Hurry up. They will be waiting. 快点儿吧。他们一定在等我们哩。 You will have heard the news, I'm sure.

be_going_to的基本用法

be going to 结构用法精讲 一、be going to 的用法点拨:be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。 1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) 2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。例如: Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测) I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已) 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式在肯定句中,be going to模样是:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am , is , are 。而going to 固定不变。即:当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Y es, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。例如: They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) —Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Y es, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的几点 1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2.come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如: Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 3. “be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。例如: There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生)

be going to用法口诀

be going to用法口诀: be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算; 表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变, 否定句,很简单,not加在be后边; 疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school、我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school、我打算去学校。 第一句就是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do、 be going to的特殊疑问句形式 先瞧我的构成方式:疑问词+be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家,一定对您们有所帮助: 疑问词在句首, 系动词be跟着走,

主语、going紧相随, 其它成分不要丢。 如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢?我再告诉同学们一个好方法,那就就是:一定、二变、三去掉。 一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词; 二变:即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式; 三去掉:去掉划 线部分。例如: We are going to have a meeting next Monday、 A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday? C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting?您们打算什么时候开会? 【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What、、、do、、、?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为: What are you going to do next Monday?下星期一您们打算做什么? 【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请瞧: Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not 成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon、→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon、 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend、→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1、、问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon、→Who’s going to New York soon、

would的用法

will, be going to 和would的用法区别 will, be going to 和would都有将要或将会干什么的意思,但是在用法上有很大的区别。 will 通常表示确定或计划好了的将来会/要发生的事,一般不以个人的主观意志为转移,或者主观上决定了不再改变的事。比如:I will be 30 next month(不是我啊). It will rain tomorrow (根据气象台的报道). I will donate $1000 to my alma mater(也不是我啊)。 be going to通常表示即将要做或发生的事,主观愿望或判断很强烈,中文里相当于“打算”。美语口语常说成gonna. I am going to play soccer this afternoon. It's gonna be raining (我的判断). I am not gonna buy that car right now, but I'll do it after I get a job. (感受一下going to 和 will的差别) 两者的区别还在于,will 较 be going to 更书面化一些,be going to更口语化,通常说成gonna, 但说be going to也很正常,不过,如果你说英语不是那么地道就不要说gonna,否则人家反而觉得别扭。好比一个普通话都说不清楚的南方人,到了北京,本来人家也不会笑话你什么,不过你什么都没学会就,“边儿去”倒说得挺标准,还老用个没完,那听了可就有点儿别扭了。另外,有时候will 和be going to 的区别 也不明显,两者常可以互换使用,初学者不用太为计较。 至于 would,很有讲头啊。它原来是will的过去式。所以它的第一功能是表示过去将会发生的事。 比如: He told me he would not eat my mom's pancake. The baby was born to a poor farmer's family. Nobody knew he would become the 21th president o f United States of America 40 years later. (这是我随口瞎编的啊) The driver would have been in trouble if he'd drunk that night. would的第二层用法是最常见的和like或love联用,表示很想或很愿意做一件事,love则比like更为强烈。有些朋友想学一些最基本实用有趣的东西,这里我就引用一个美国朋友给我发的email中的一段,他恰好like和love都用了。We would like you to join our family for a traditional Christmas dinner on 25 December. We woul d love to have you come to Estes Park and enjoy a meal at our table and see some of our winter beauty. would的第三层用法在于,表示客气,猜测或不确定等软化的语气。我们知道,英文里很多情愿动词 都有这个用法,比如may-might, can-could (将另文介绍)。 客气:Your assistance would be highly appreciated. Would you give me a hand? Would you shut up? 猜测或不确定:Jim would not stay there for a long time. 如果这里用will或is going to 来取代,则表示说话的人有足够的理由或证据做这个判断,Jim计划中不会呆太久,或他这次没打算呆太久。用would只表示一种猜测,基于对Jim这个人一贯做法的了解,而不是瞎猜的。言下之意就是说,(以Jim这个人 的一贯做法),他是不会在那儿呆太长时间的。 由此引出would的第四种用法,表示一种倾向和一贯做法。比如:I would say I don't like Bush's administration. 这里省略的潜台词是,(如果你一定要我下一个

be going to 用法

Be going to(PEP Book 7 Unit 3 What are you going to do?)的用法Hi,大家好!今天向你们介绍一位爱展望未来的小精灵be going to。他呀,出生在"一般将来时"家族里。表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。看"be going to"长得多魁梧呀,他由三个词组成。这三个词分开来都有自己的意思。但组合在一起,只表示"打算,将要"。其中"be"妈妈会根据主语的人称变化派出孩子们"is, am ,are"来完成任务。"to"是"不定式符号"。它有一个脾气,跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。首先,我向你们展示我的几种句型。 一、陈述句(肯定句) 在肯定句中,小精灵的模样是:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如:He is going to buy a new CD after school.他放学后要去买张新CD。 They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow.他们明天要去看望他们的老师。 在否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧: 1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。 She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。 We are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。 二、一般疑问句 这时候,小精灵模样是:Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,如: 1、 Are you going to read books tonight? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not. 2、Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?-Yes, he is.-No, he is not. 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如: What is she going to do this evening? She is going to visit her grandparents. What are they going to do tomorrow? They are going to play football. 其次,和他出现的朋友还有以下特征: this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week,soon 等表示将来时间的词语。 还有,我有时会偷懒的,如表示你将要去哪儿的句子时: I am going to the park this morning. Where are you going this weekend

will与would

will与would 1. 表示意愿will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿。 如: Go where you will 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 2. 表示征求意见或提出请求 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气. Would Sunday night suit you? 星期天晚上适合你吗? would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should: 如: I’d like [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。 I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。 3. 表示习惯和倾向性 will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯。 如: Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。 This window won’t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。 When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小时候经常去滑雪。 4.will 还可表示许诺、指示、叮嘱等,而would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。 如: You will do as I told you. 你得照我说的去做。 That’s just what he would say. 他就是爱那样讲话。 You would never do anything to hurt me. 你绝不会做伤害我的事的。 情态动词may(might) might的特殊用法为表示责备,如 You might ask before borrow my book.

初中英语人教版八年级上册be going to 的用法

人教版新目标八上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第一课时教学设计 安康市宁陕县江口中学王能萍 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: (1)掌握以下表示职业的单词: ①. –er结尾的:computer programmer, engineer, lawyer, basketball player, writer, singer, bus driver, firefighter; ②.–ist结尾的:scientist, pianist, violinist; ③. –or结尾的:actor, doctor; ④. 其它:cook, pilot (2)掌握以下句型: ─ What do you want to be when you grow up? ─I want to be a basketball player. ─How are you going t o do that? ─I’m going to practice basketball every day. ─Where are you going to work? ─I’m going to move to Shanghai. ─When are you going to start? ─I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. (3) 熟练运用以下结构表达将要做的事情。 be going to do;want to do 2. 能力目标: 能用职业单词、目标语言和be going to 句型熟练地谈论将来的打算。 3. 情感态度价值观目标: 本课时通过谈论学生感兴趣并与其现实生活密切相关的“理想职业”这一话题,激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,唤醒他们心中的理想,并鼓励让他们下定决心为实现自己的理想而努力奋斗。 二、教学重难点: 1. 教学重点: (1)学会归类记忆所有表示职业的词汇。 (2)熟练掌握want to do 和be going to do的用法。 2. 教学难点: 用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。 三、教学方法: 游戏法、听说法,任务型教学法、师生互动。 四、教学准备: 课本,多媒体,信纸,彩笔等。 五、教学过程: Step1. Greetings and lead-in.(2 minutes) Students listen to the song “ Be What You Wanna Be”, and say some words of jobs. (设计意图:歌曲引入为学生创设了轻松愉悦的英语学习氛围,同时也引导学生

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