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S开头中考英语核心词汇+短语

S开头中考英语核心词汇+短语
S开头中考英语核心词汇+短语

中考核心词-S开头词汇

【same】

The same as与as...as...两者意思均为“和...一样”,但结构不同,分别为:

The same+n.+as+n./从句;as+adj./adv.原级+as+n.

He has the same age as you.=He is as old as you.他和你一样大

Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦吗?

◆作比较时,表示修饰两种事物的程度是一样的,用as…as句型,意为“和……一样”,两个as之间用形容词或副词原级,即用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。如:

The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. 这个西瓜和足球一样大。

◆表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型,相当于less…than…意为“不如……”。如:

This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. = This dictionary is less useful than you think.

这本字典不如你想的那样有用。

【similar】

My best friend is similar to Larry because she′s less hard working than me.

我最好的朋友与拉里相似,因为她没有我努力。

【succeed】

…while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.…

…然而在1975年首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。

◆succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。如:

He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他做实验一定会成功。

◆succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功。如:

You won’t succeed with the work if you don’t put your whole heart into it.

如果你不全心全意投入到工作中,你的工作就不会做好。

◆名词为success,意为“成功;好结果”,还可以表示“成功的人(事)”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。如:

How to learn with success?如何学有成效?

This experiment was a success.这个实验很成功。

◆形容词为successful,意为“成功的;顺利的”,副词是successfully,意为“成功地;顺利地”,相当于with success。

如:They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。

【suggest】

I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。

◆suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事。如:

I’ll suggest a new plan to my manager. 我将要向经理提议一个新计划。

◆suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。如:

He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。

◆suggest sb./ one’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事。如:

You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。

◆suggest+从句,从句用虚拟语气。如:

We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.

我们建议他去向他的老师道歉。

His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.他的话暗示了他不开心。

【suppose】

I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我猜想我将听我买的这个新光盘。

suppose作及物动词,意为“想;认为;猜想;料想”。

◆后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。

如:I don't suppose (that) I'll trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。(同think,否定前移)

◆suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事。

如:She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。

◆suppose sb.+名词/形容词(宾语补足语)。

如:I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。

◆be supposed to意为“应该;被认为;理应”, 后接动词原形,相当于should或ought to。如:You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。

【separate】

辨析separate与divide

Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school.

虽然你们现在不得不走各自的路,但我希望几年后,你们会回来看看我们的学校。

【so...that... 句型】

But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

但是我太累了,以至于我很早就睡了。

◆so…that…引导的是结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。so后面要跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。

如:I′m so busy that I have no time to go shopping. 我如此忙以至于没有时间去购物。

The poor man was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the plate.

这个穷人如此饥饿,以至于他将盘子里所有的食物都吃光了。

◆so…that…引导的否定句和too…to…结构可以互换。

如:The woman was so weak that she couldn′t stand up.

=The woman was too weak to stand up. 这位妇女身体太虚弱了,以至于站不起来。

◆so…that…引导的肯定句可以和…enough to…结构互换。

如:The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again.=The film was interesting enough for me to see again and again. 这部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了一遍又一遍。

◆拓展

So+adj.+a/an+n.单数+that从句=such a/an+adj.+n.单数+that从句

It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.=It was such a fine day yeater day that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。

Such+adj.+【U】/pl.+that从句

They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

当名词前有“many,much,few,little”修饰时,只能用“so...that...”

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.

【see,watch, look与read】

◆See 强调看的结果“看见”,常用于表示“看电影/看病”,也可表示“理解,考虑”Eg.What can you see in the picture?

You look ill. You had better see a doctor right now.

◆Watch 强调“(聚精会神地)看,注视”,常用于表示“看电视/看比赛”等,也可用于“看手表”

Eg.would you like to watch a football match with me?

Please clear off the dinner table and then you can watch TV for an hour.

I only watch them on TV!我仅仅在电视上观看它们!

◆Look 强调看的动作,可单独成句;后接宾语时加介词“at”;作连系动词时指“看起来”,后接形容词作表语

Eg.Look at the picture. Go to bed.You look so tired.

—The T-shirt looks nice. I want to buy one for my son.—OK. I will show it to you.

◆read强调“读”,常用于表示“看书/看报纸/看杂志”等

Eg.My father usually read newspapers after supper.

I haven′t read the book exactly. I just looked it through to see what it was like.

【sleep与sleepy】

辨析sleepy, asleep与sleep

【表示“花费”】

I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那儿度过周末。

◆Spend--sb. spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱on sth./(in) doing sth.

“某人花费一些时间/金钱在某物上/在做某事上”

◆Take--It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”

◆Cost--sth. cost(s) sb. some money “某物花费某人多少钱”

◆Pay--sb. +金钱for sth. “某人为某物付款”

Sb. pay(s)/paid ab.+金钱“某人付给某人多少钱”

【图示】

【例句】

It ′s nice of you to spend so much time showing me around your school.

你太好了,花费这么多时间带我参观你的学校

It takes Jim about half an hour to do his homework every day.吉姆每天花费大约半小时做作业。 My sister paid 30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high. 我姐姐为一条牛仔裤付了30美金,尽管她认为价格有些高

【speak,say,tell 与talk 】

You ′re very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。

◆Speak--speak to 对……讲

speak with 与……说话

speak highly of 高度赞扬;speak ill of 诽谤

◆say--say sth. to sb. 给某人说某事

say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉

It′s said that…据说……

◆Tell--tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

◆Talk--talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈(to强调的是主语说,宾语听, with强调的是双方互相交流)talk about sth. 谈论某事

【sound,listen与hear】

【例句】

I’m happy to hear that you are admitted to Oxford University.

He listens to some tapes every day to practice his listening

—Mary, let′s go out for a picnic this weekend.—Sounds wonderful.

【sound】

然后他们听到从房子里传来一位老年妇女的声音。

【sell与sale,buy】

Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!在我们大减价时请来买衣服!

◆Sell--sell off 甩卖,卖掉(被迫廉价出售);sell out卖完;

sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人

◆Sale--for sale待售;on sale 出售,上市;廉价出售

◆Buy--buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

【例句】

There are lots of goods on sale during the Christmas Day. 在圣诞节期间有很多商品廉价出售。My mother bought me a beautiful dress yesterday. 昨天我的妈妈给我买了一件漂亮的裙子。They sold out all the wheat. 他们卖光了所有的小麦。

【seem】

Still no one seemed to be bored. 然而没有人感到厌烦。

seem作系动词,意为“似乎,好像”,通常不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳如下:

◆seem(+to be)+名词/形容词。

如:The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个男士好像是一位新老师。

◆seem to do sth.。

如:Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。

◆It seems/seemed+that从句。

如:It seems that no one knows what happened in the past. 似乎没人知道过去发生了什么。

◆seem like…意为“好像/似乎……”。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料

中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f14328068.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意

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