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英语常考的各类短语及习惯搭配

1.介词+名词
above all首先,毕竟

after a while过了一会,不久

after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样

ahead of time提前

(a) round the clock昼夜不停地

as a matter of fact其实,事实上

as a result结果,因此

as a result of由于……的结果

as a rule通常,照例

as follows如下

as regards关于,至于

at (the) best充其量,至多

at a loss困惑,不知所措

at a time每次,一次

at all完全,根本

at all costs不惜任何代价

at all events无论如何

at any rate无论如何,至少

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

at hand在手边,在附近

at heart在内心;实质上

at home在家,在国内;自在,自如

at intervals不时,时时

at last最终,终于

at least至少,最低限度

at length终于,最后;详细地

at no time从不,决不

at once立刻,马上

at one time同时,曾经,从前曾

at present目前,现在

at random随意地,任意地

at stake在危险中,利害攸关

at the cost of以……为代价

at the mercy of在……支配下

at the moment现在,此刻

at (the) most最多,至少,不超过

at the same time但是,然而

at times有时

at work在工作,忙于

by accident偶然

by all means无论如何,必定

by chance偶然,碰巧

by comparison比较起来

by contrast比较起来

by hand用手

by heart牢记,凭记忆

by itself独自,单独

by means of借助于,用

by mistake错误地

by no means决不

by oneself独自地,单独地

by reason of由于

by the way顺便提一下,另外

by turns轮流,交替地

by virtue of由于

by way of经由,通过……方式

for (the) purpose of为了

for a moment片刻,一会儿

for a while暂时,一时

for example例如

for instance例如,举例说

for lack of由于缺乏…

for one thing首先,一则

for the better好转,改善

for the moment现在,暂时

for the present目前,暂时

for the sake of为了……起见

for the time being目前,暂时

from time to time有时,不时

from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全

in accordance with与…一致

in action在活动,在运转,在战斗

in all总共,总计

in a hurry匆忙地,立即

in a moment立刻,马上

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某点,在某种程度上

in a word总而言之


in addition另外

in addition to除……之外

in any case无论如何,总之

in any event无论如何

in case假如,以防(万一)免得

in case of假使,万一

in charge (of)负责,主管

in common共用,共有,共同

in conclusion最后,总之

in confidence信任

in connection with/to关于

in consequence因此,结果

in consequence of由于……的缘故

in contrast with / to与……成对照

in danger在危险中,垂危

in debt欠债

in demand有需要,销路好

in detail详细地

in difficulties处境困难

in effect有效;实际上

in essence本质上,实质上

in excess of超过

in fact其实,实际上

in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持

in force有效;实施中

in front of在……面前

in general通常,大体上

in half成两半

in hand在掌握中,在控制中

in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意

in itself本身

in sequence依次,逐一

in (the) future今后,将来

in the event of万一,如果发生

in line成一直线,排成一行

in line with与……一致,按照

in memory of纪念

in nature本质上

in no case决不

in no time立即,马上

in no way决不

in one‘s / the way妨碍,阻碍

in order秩序井然,整齐

in order that以便

in order to以便,为了

in other words换句话说,也就是说

in particular特别地,尤其,详细地

in person亲自

in place在适当的位置

in place of代替

in practice在实际中,实际上

in proportion to (与……)成比例的

in public公开地,当众

in question正在考虑

in return作为报答,作为回报

in secret秘密地,私下地

in shape处于良好状态

in sight被看到,在望

in short总之,简而言之

in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然

in step同步,合拍

in stock现有,备有

in sum总而言之

in tears流着泪,含泪,哭

in terms of依据,按照;用……措词

in the air在流行中,在传播中

in the course of在……过程中,在……期间

in the distance在远处

in the face of面对,不顾,即使

in the first place起初,首先

in the last place最后

in the least一点,丝毫

in the light of按照,根据

in the long run最终,从长远观点看

in the past在过去,以往

in the way of妨碍

in the world到底,究竟

in time

及时,适时地

in truth事实上,实际上,的确

in turn依次,轮流

in vain徒劳,无效

in / with relation to关系到

of course当然,自然,无疑

off duty下班

on (the) one hand……一方面……

on (the / an) average平均,一般来说

on a large scale大规模地

on a small scale小规模地

on account of因为,由于

on behalf of代表……,为了……

on board在船(车、飞机)上

on business因公,因事

on condition that在……条件下

on duty值班,上班

on earth究竟,到底

on fire烧着

on foot步行

on guard警惕,防范

on hand在手边,临近

on occasion有时,不时

on one‘s honor以名誉担保

on one‘s own独自地,独立地

on purpose故意,有意

on sale出售;贱卖

on schedule按预定时间

on sight一见就……,立即

on the basis of根据,在……的基础上

on the contrary反之,正相反

on the other hand……另一方面……

on the point即将……的时候

on the road在旅途中

on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念

on the side作为兼职,额外

on the sly偷偷地,秘密地

on the spot当场,在现场

on the whole总的来说

on time准时

on top of在……之上

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制

out of danger脱离危险

out of date过期(时)的

out of doors在户外

out of order发生故障,失调

out of place不得其所的,不适当的

out of practice久不练习,荒疏

out of sight看不见,在视野之外

out of step步调不一致,不协调

out of touch失去联系

out of work失业

to the point切中要害,切题

under control被控制住

up to date时新的

with delight欣然,乐意地

with respect to关于

with the exception of除……之外

with the purpose of为了

with / in regard to对于,就……而论

2.动词+名词

be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友

bear / keep in mind记住

bring / carry into effect使生效,使起作用

bring / carry into practice实施,实行

catch fire着火

catch one‘s breath屏息,歇口气

catch one‘s eye引人注目

catch the sight of发现,突然看见

come to the point说到要点,扼要地说

come / go into effect生效,实施

come / go into force生效,实施

come / go into operation使投入生产,使运转

do / try one‘s bes

t尽力,努力

exert an influence on对……施加影响

fall in love with相爱,爱上

find fault埋怨,挑剔

gain / have an advantage over胜过,优于

get hold of抓住,掌握

get rid of摆脱,除掉

get the best of胜过

get the better of打败,致胜

get / learn by heart记住,背诵

give rise to引起,使发生

give way让路,让步

have in mind记住,考虑到,想到

have / gain access to可以获得

keep an eye on留意,照看

keep company with与……交往,与……

keep house管理家务,做家务

keep in touch保持联系

keep one‘s head保持镇静

keep one‘s word遵守诺言

keep track通晓事态,注意动向

keep / hold pace with跟上,与……同步

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

lose one‘s head不知所措,被砍头

lose track失去联系

make a face做鬼脸

make a / the difference有影响,很重要

make friends交朋友,友好相处

make fun of取笑,嘲弄

make one‘s way前进,进行

make progress进步,进展

make sense讲得通,有意义

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

make the most of充分利用

make up one‘s mind下决心

make use of利用

make way让路,开路

pay attention to注意

pay the way for为……铺平道路

play a part起作用

put in order整理,检修

put to use使用,利用

put into effect实行,生效

take a chance冒险一试

take advantage of利用,趁……之机

take care小心,当心

take care of照顾,照料

tke charge of担任,负责

take delight in以……为乐

take effect生效,起作用

take one‘s time不急不忙,从容进行

take place发生,进行

take the place of代替

take……into account考虑

throw / cast light on使明白,阐明

3.动词+介词/副词

abide by坚持;遵守

account for说明(原因等)

accuse……of……控告;谴责

accustom to使习惯

acquaint sb. with使认识,使了解

act on作用

adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编

add up to合计,总计

adhere to粘附,胶着;坚持

aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准

allow for考虑到

amount to总计,总数达

apologize (ise) to / for道歉,认错

appeal to呼吁,要求

arrive at达成,得出

ask after询问,问候

ask for请求,要求

attach to附属于,隶属于

attempt at企图,努力

begin with从开始

break away / from脱离,逃跑

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in闯入;打断,插嘴

break into闯入

break off断绝,结束

break out逃出;突然发生,爆发

break through突破

break up中止,结束;打碎,折断

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth产生,提上

bring forward提出

bring out使出现;公布;出版

bring to使恢复知觉

bring up教育,培养,使成长

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

burn out烧掉

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call for邀请;要求,需求

call off放弃,取消

call on / upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up召集,动员;打电话

care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

carry off (成功地)对付,若无其事地对付,赢得(奖品、荣誉等)

carry on继续下去;从事,经营

carry out贯彻,执行;实现

catch at抓住(东西)

catch on理解,明白

catch up with追上,赶上

center on以…为中心,集中于…

check in办理登记手续

check out结账后离开;检验,核查

check up (on)校对,检查,检验

cheer up使高兴,使振奋

clear away扫除,收拾

clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

cling to粘住;依附;坚持

collide with抵触

come about发生,(风等)改变方向,转帆,转航向

come across偶然碰见,无意中找到,出现于,想到

come after

come off实现,成功,奏效

come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演

come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round / around来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come through经历,脱险

come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come to stay稳定,已成定局;留下不走,扎根下来

come true实现,达到

come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合

come up with提出,提供

comment on对…评论

compensate for补偿,赔偿

comply with照做,遵照,应允

conceive of设想,构思;以为

concern with关心,挂念;从事于

conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应

congratulate on祝贺

consult with商量,商议

cooperate with合作,协作,相配合

cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理

count on依靠;期待,指望

count up把……相加

cover up掩饰,掩盖

cross out删去,取消

cut across走捷径

,抄近路

cut back削减,减少

cut down削减,降低

cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

cut off切断;删去;停止

cut out删除

deal with处理,对付,安排

deduce from演绎,推断

depend on取决于,依靠

derive from导出,由……来

deviate from背离,偏离

devote to奉献,致力

die down渐渐消失,平息

die out消失,灭绝

dispose for布置,安排

dispose of处理,处置

do away with废除,去掉

do without没有……也行

draw in (火车、汽车)到站

draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住

dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

drop by/in顺便来访

drop off减弱,减少

drop out退出,离队

dry out干透,使干

dry up干涸,枯竭

dwell on凝思;详述

engage in从事于,忙着;订婚

expose to使……受到,使……朝向……,使……接触

fall back on求助于,转而依靠

fall behind落后

fall in with符合,与……一致

fall out争吵;结果是

fall through落空,失败

feed in输入

fill in / out填充,填写

find out查明

flare up突然燃烧起来,突然发怒

get across解释清楚,使人了解

get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得

get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开

get at得到,接近;意思是

get away逃脱,离开
get by通过,经过

get down to开始,着手

get down从……下来;写下

get into进入,陷入

get in进入;收获,收集

get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始

get out of逃避,改掉

get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

get somewhere有些;结果

get the better of占上风,胜过

get through到达,完成,及格

get through结束,完成;接通电话

get up起床;增加,增强

give away泄露;分送

give back送还,恢复

give in交上;投降,屈服

give off放出,释放

give oneself away泄露,露马脚

give oneself up自首,投降,投案

give out分发,放出

give up停止,放弃

give way to给……让路,被……代替

go after追求

go ahead开始,前进;领先

go along with陪同前往,随行

go back on违背

go before居前

go by过去

go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去

go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护

go in for从事,致力于,追求

go into进入;研究,调查

go off爆炸,发射;动身,

离开

go on继续;发生

go out外出;熄灭

go over检查,审查;复习,重温

go round/around足够分配

go through经历,经受;详细检查

go through通过,审查,完成

go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产

go up上升,增加;建起

go without没有……也行

go with伴随,与……协调

hand down流传下来,传给,往下传

hand in交上,递交

hand on传下来,依次传递

hand out分发,散发,发给

hand over交出,移交,让与

hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on抓紧不放;继续下去

hang on to紧握住,坚持下去

hang up挂断(电话)

have back要回,收回

have on穿着,戴着

hear of听说

hinder from阻止,妨碍

hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持

hold on继续,握住不放

hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成

impose on把…强加给

improve on对…加以改进

insist on坚持

interfere in干涉,干预

interfere with妨碍,干扰

intervene in干涉,干预;插入

keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低

keep from使……不(做)

keep off不接近,避开

keep on继续不断,保持

keep out of躲开,置身……之外

keep to保持,坚持

keep up with向……看齐,跟上……

keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持

leave alone听其自然,更不用说

lend itself to适用于,对……有用

let alone不干涉;更不用说

let down放下,降低;使失望

let go放开,松手

let in让……进入,放……进来

pay down即时交付,用现金支付

pay off还清(债)

pay up全部付清

persist in坚持,持续

pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

play with以……为消遣,玩弄

point to指向,指出

preside at / over主持

prevail over / against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行

prevent from预防,防止

pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

pull off脱(帽、衣)

pull on穿,戴

pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

pull together齐心协力

pull up (使)停下

put across解释清楚,说明

put asid

e储存,保留

put away放好,收好;储存

put down记下,放下;镇压,平定

put forward提出

put in for申请

put in驶进

put off推迟,推延

put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

put right改正(错误),整理

put up with容忍,忍受

put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿

queue up排队,排队等待

reach after努力谋求,竭力达到,伸手想抓

reach back回忆,回顾

reach for伸出手去抓

reach out伸手拿[抓],伸向前,追求,伸出援助之手

reconcile to / with使一致

refer to……as把……称作,把……当做

refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到

reign over统治;盛行

rely on依靠,依赖

reply to回答,答复

restrain from抑制,制止

ring off挂断电话

rub out擦掉,拭去

run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

run for竞选

run into撞上,偶然碰见

run off复印,打印

run out of用完,用尽,耗尽

run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

sacrifice for / to牺牲,献出,献祭

scrape through擦过,勉强通过

see off给……送行

see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底

see to注意,负责,照料,修理

send for派人去请,召唤;索取

send in呈报,递交,送来

serve as作为,用作

serve right活该,给应得的待遇

set about开始,着手

set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

set back推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down卸下,放下,记下,记入

set forth阐明,陈述

set in来临,流行

set off出发,动身;引起,使发生

set out to打算,着手

set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

show in领入

show off炫耀,卖弄

show up使呈现,使醒目

shut out排除,预防,打断思路

shut up囚禁,把…存放在箱子里,住口,停止谈话

sit for参加

sit in列席,旁听

sit up迟睡,熬夜

specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化

speed up使加速

stand against反抗,抵抗

stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观

stand for代替,代表,意味着

stand out突出,显眼

stand up for为……辩护;维护

stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起

stand up站起来,耐用

stay by守在一边

step in插入,介入

step up提高,加快,加紧


stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

stick to坚持,忠于,信守

succeed in成功

take after与……相像

take……as把……作为

take away消除;消耗

take down记下,写下

take for把……认为是,把……看成是

take in接受,吸收;了解,理解

take off拿走,脱下;起飞

take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事

take over接管,接办

take to喜欢,亲近

take up占据;开始;拿起,接收

take up with和……交往,忍受,采用

testify to证明…,证实…

thank for感谢

think better of改变主意,重新考虑

think of想起,想到;想一想

think of……as把……看做是,以为……是

think over仔细考虑

throw (a) light on照亮,阐明

throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)

throw away扔掉,抛弃

throw down推倒

touch on关系到,涉及

touch up润色,改进

try on试穿(戴)

try out试验,考验,提炼

turn down拧小,调低;拒绝

turn into变成

turn in交出,上缴;转身进入

turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开

turn off关上;出产;解雇

turn on接通,打开

turn out制造,生产;结果是

turn over翻过来;移交,转交

turn to变成;求助于,借助于

turn up开大;出现,来到,发生

use up用完,花完

warm up变热

wear off逐渐消失

wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭

while away消磨(时间)

wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭

work on从事于,努力做

work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出

work up引起,激起;逐渐上升

write off报废,勾销,注销

4.常用形容词固定搭配

be able to (do)能(做),会(做)

be absent from缺勤,缺课

be abundant in富于,富有

be accustomed to习惯于

be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉

be active in积极于

be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧

be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感

be angry at因某事生气

be angry with对……发怒

be anxious about担心,为……担忧

be anxious for急切盼望,渴望

be anxious to渴望(做)

be ashamed of为……感到害臊

be aware of意识到

be bad at拙于,不善于

be badly off生活穷困

be based on根据,以……为基础

be bent on热恋于,一心想

be beside oneself忘乎所以

be better off处境较好,情况好转

be born in出生于……

be born

of出生于……(家庭)

be bound to (do)必定,一定

be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于

be burned out住所被烧光

be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)

be busy about忙于……

be busy with忙于……

be capable of能够

be careful of爱惜,注意

be careful to (do)务必注意(做)

be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)

be characterized by以……为特征

be clever at擅长于

be combined with与……结合

be composed of由……组成

be concerned about关心,挂念

be confident in对……有信心

be connected with与……有关

be coupled with与……配合

be covered with被……覆盖

be crowded with挤满,拥塞

be curious to (do)很想(做)

be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖

be derived from由……得到

be determined to (do)决心(做)

be different from与……不同

be divided into被分成

be eager for渴望

be eager to (do)急于要(做)

be engaged in忙于,从事于

be equal to等于

be famous for以……著名

be fed up因多而厌烦

be filled with充满

be fit for适合,胜任

be fond of喜欢,爱好

be free from没有……的,不受……影响的

be friendly to对……友好 be frightened at受……惊吓

be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴

be good at (doing)善于,擅长

be good for适于,在……期间有效

be grateful to感谢,感激

be identified as被认为是

be immune to免疫的,可避免的,不受影响的,无响应的

be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关

be indispensable for对……必不可少的

be interested in对……感兴趣

be involved in包括……中,被卷入

be involved with涉及

be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请

be known as被称作……,以……著称

be known to为……所熟知

be late for迟到

be likely to (do)可能要,像是要

be mad about迷恋

be made from由……制成(化学变化)

be made of由……制成(物理变化)

be made up of由……组成

be mixed up混杂,混在一起

be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)

be obliged to……for……因……而感激

be pleased to (do)乐于

be pleased with对……感到满意

be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的

be possessed of具有,拥有

be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备

be present at出席

be

proficient in / at熟练…,精通…

be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意

be provided with装备有

be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)

be ready for为……准备好

be regarded as被认为是,被当做是

be resistant to抵抗的,有抵抗力的

be rich in富于

be rid of除去,摆脱

be satisfied with对……满意,满足于

be second to次于

be short for是……的缩写(简称)

be short of短缺

be sick for渴望

be sick in bed病在床上

be sick of对……感到厌倦

be sorry for对……感到抱歉

be strict with对……要求严格

be subject to服从,受……的支配,必须得到,易遭…

be suited to适合于

be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可

be sure of坚信,确信

be sure to (do)一定,必定

be surprised at对……感到惊奇

be taken aback吃惊

be taken by surprise被突袭

be terrified at被……吓一跳

be lost in thought沉思

be thirsty for渴望

be through with结束

be tired from因……而疲乏

be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦

be tired out疲倦极了

be torn open被撕开

be true of适用于

be unconscious of不知道……

be unequal to无法胜任……的

be unfit for不适合,不胜任

be united as one团结一致

be used as被……用作

be / get used to习惯于

be useful to对……有用

be well off生活富裕

be well up in精通,熟悉

be wild with joy欣喜

be willing to (do)乐意……

be worried about为……而担心

be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化

be worth (doing)值得(做)

be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服

5.习惯用法和固定搭配

a great / good deal of大量的,许多的

a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)

a matter of (关于…)的问题

a number of若干,许多

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