高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题

高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.

A．working B．work

C．to work D．worked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。

2．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.

A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。

3．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking

【答案】D

【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。

4．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing

C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查

点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

5．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.

A．To watch B．Watching

C．Watched D．Having watched

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。

6．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To clean

C．Cleaned D．Clean

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

7．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.

A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to

C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

8．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.

A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

9．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international

affairs.

A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

10．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

11．________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A．Working out B．Worked out

C．To work out D．Work out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。

【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？

1）目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。

3) 表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。

12．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A．is made B．would make

C．was to be made D．had made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

考点：考查时态。

13．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together

_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A．share B．to share

C．having shared D．shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

14．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

___________ at the night sky.

A．to stare B．staring

C．stared D．having stared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法

15．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A．asking B．asked

C．having asked D．to be asked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

考点：考查省略的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.

A.once gained

B.when to gain

C.after gaining

D.while gaining

解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

16．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.

A．wake B．waken

C．to wake D．waking

【答案】D

【解析】

一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

17．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.

A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语

18．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．taken

C．being taken D．take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

19．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying

C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

20．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.

A．do B．to do

C．being done D．done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被……”。B选项正确。

21．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A．Not completing B．Not completed

C．Not having completed D．Having not completed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：not having done。选C。

考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，

点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果

二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式

22．There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved

C．being solved D．to be solved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选D。

23．(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken

C．taking D．being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。

24．____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.

A．To avoid being affected B．To avoid to be affected

C．Avoiding being affected D．Avoiding to be affected

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoid being done，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。

【点睛】

avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。

insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：

1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。

如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。

2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.

3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated... = he should be separated...

25．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library

A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。

26．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn

C．get D．grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

27．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A．Having spent B．To spend

C．Spent D．To have spent

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系

时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。

28．With my money ________, I went back home.

A．ran out of B．ran out

C．running out D．running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构

29．I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise 是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。

30．A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practice the piano.

A．to question B．to be questioned

C．questioned D．questioning

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作定语。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来,，而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。

31．He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put B．to be putting C．putting D．to put

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，故选C。

32．Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.

A．spent B．spending

C．to spend D．having spent

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。

33．________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

A．Convincing B．Convinced

C．To convince D．Having convinced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信，不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

34．In respo nse to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.

A．taking B．to take

C．having taken D．to have taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。

35．Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.

A．to cause B．causing C．having caused D．to have caused

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。

36．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?

--- giving away state secrets.

A．Charged with B．Being charged with

C．Accusing of D．To be accused of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语，还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。

37．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.

A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。

38．I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having dong="remember" to have done.

39．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.

A．designed B．designing

C．to design D．being designed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。

40．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A．killed B．killing

C．kills D．to kill

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。

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初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点

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worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.