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AEIS考题常用英语目的状语从句及用法

AEIS考题常用英语目的状语从句及用法

AEIS考题常用英语目的状语从句及用法

AEIS真题中经常出现引导目的的状语从句,其中的从属连词有so(以便), that(以便), so

that(以便,为了), in order that (为了,以便);in case(以防,以免), lest(免得,以防), for fear

that(以免,惟恐)等。AEIS考题中的从句中一般含有can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词。如:Bring it closer so (that) I can see it better. 拿近一点以便我看得更清楚。

Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly. 咱们坐前排,以便看得清楚点。

I left at 6:00 so that/in order that I could catch the train. 为了赶上火车,我六点就出门了。

I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.

我要把你的电话号码写下,以免忘了。

Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨。

Be careful lest you fall from that tree. 要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。

He walked fast for fear that he should be late. 他走得很快,以免迟到。

注:当从句主语与主句主语相同时,可用不定式来表达相同的意思。如:

译:为了通过考试,他学习非常努力。

正:He studies very hard so that(=in order that) he can pass the exam.

正:He studies very hard so as to (=in order to) pass the exam.

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专题目的和结果状语从句讲解练习

目的和结果状语从句
一、目的状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的目的,这个从句就是目的状语从句。 常用引导词:so that, in order that 两者可互换 Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男 人的样子。 I got up very early in order that I could get to school on time. 为了能按时到校,我 很早就起床了。 从以上例句可看出,目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,比如 could。 其他还有 will, would, can 等。 二、结果状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的结果,这个从句就是结果状语从句。 常用引导词:so that, so ... that, such ... that 1、so that 意为“结果是……” ,从句中一般不出现表示可能性的情态动词;通常用逗号与主句隔开; He got up late, so that he didn’t catch the early bus. 他起晚了,结果没赶上早班车。 2、so + adj./adv. + that 从句,意为“如此……以致于……” ; Iwas so careless that I forgot something important. 我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。 He speaks so fast that I cannot understand him. 他说话太快了,以致我不能理解他的意思。 3、such ... that ... 意为“如此……以致于……” ,常见结构如下: (1)such + adj.+ n. 复数形式+that 从句; (2)such +adj. +不可数 n. + that 从句; (3)such +a/an +adj.+ n. 单数形式+ that 从句 = so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. 他胳膊那么长,几乎能摸 到天花板。 He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 他进步如此之快, 期中考试考得非常好。 It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 今天天气这么热,人们什么都 不想做。 = It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 4、so ... that ... 和 such ... that ... 句型互换 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
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