新GRE写作Argument 模板 By Jason Lee

新GRE写作Argument 模板

——By Jason Lee

﹡审题+提纲：2min

﹡开头+结尾模板：5min

﹡中间三段：7min*3=21min

﹡补完结尾（检查润色）：2min

一、开头

-In this argument, the author concludes that...

-To bolster this conclusion, the author points out that…

-Close scrutiny of these supporting evidences, however, reveals that none of them lend any credibility to the author’s conclusion.

二、主体段落

展开段落一：

-Firstly, the author has tried to reach the conclusion that…by pointing out that…but this argument has failed to see some significant factors.

-For instance,

-Or, another scenario can be that …

展开段落二：

-Secondly, by analyzing the conclusion of this argument, we can find the unstated assumption that…

-However, the validity of this assumption is challenged by some other possibilities.

-It is likely that…

-It is of equal probability that..

展开段落三：

-Finally, even if the foregoing assumptions were all confirmed valid, there remain doubts that render the author’s whole reasoning logically flawed.

-To be more specific,

-Absent evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that…

1. Assumptions

◆First of all, the author unfairly assumes that…

◆After all, the author provides no evidence that…

2. Specific Evidences

◆The author fails to offer any evidence to warrant this crucial assumption.

◆Only if the author could provide the evidence that…can this argument be confirmed valid.

◆The assumption cannot be substantiated until the author could provide that…

◆As long as the evidence(that/of…) could be offered, the author’s view might be reasonably justified.

3. Questions

◆The first question of vital prominence could be whether…

◆Only if the answer were positive, can the argument be substantiated. In contrast, if the answer were negative, the argument would be considered logically flawed.

4. Alternative Explanations

◆The explanation offered by the author does not suffice to be evaluated as justifiable based on the given evidence. Alternative explanation could involve that …or that…

◆The author’s conclusion unfairly ignores… so a better explanation might be…

◆Without considering and ruling out other possible reasons, the author cannot successfully convince me that…

*5. 补充一些攻击Flaw的句型

(1)样本不足或不具代表性/调查不可靠

◆The author provides no evidence that the survey is statistically reliable.

◆Perhaps the survey’s sample is not sufficient in size or representative of the quality of…

◆The survey methodology might be problematic in several respects:

◆As a result, the author cannot justifiably draw any conclusion in light of the survey until adequate evidence is given to lend credibility to it.

(2)错误类比（忽略个体差异）

◆The author is drawing a false analogy between A and B. It is entirely possible that A and B own divergent situations. Perhaps…Without taking such differences into consideration, it is unconscionable to claim that…

(3)方案并非最佳

◆The argument fails to consider other possible options for…

Perhaps by…or by…

◆In short, without weighing the given suggestion against alternatives, it is unconscionable to claim that…

(4)非充分/非必要条件、

◆The validity of the view that…is never equivalent to the justifiability of the deduction that…

(5)时间顺序混淆为因果关系/普通关联混淆为因果关系

◆However, the conclusion that A is exclusively responsible for B based on the fact that B occurred after/ at the same time of A is unjustifiable.

◆Yet the correlation alone amounts to scarce evidence of the claimed cause-and-effect relationship.

(6)错误推论

Absent evidence to warrant this deduction, it is entirely possible that

Any of these scenarios, if true, would serve to undermine the author’s claim that…The fact (that…) accomplishes nothing towards bolstering the recommendation.

*6. 段内/段间承接

Absent the evidence,

If this is the case,

Perhaps,

Even assuming/Even if…

…does not necessarily indicate that…

三、结尾

-In sum, the argument not only is logically unsound but also relies on several doubtful assumptions.

-To reinforce the argument, the author must qualify the recommendation by accounting for possible alternatives and providing comprehensive evidence.

-To better assess the argument, we would expect the author to provide adequate information with respect to…

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1 Argument 1. 1) In this argument the speaker concludes that 2) To justify this contusion the speaker cites a recent survey of 3) The speaker also points out that 4) This argument is unpersuasive for several reasons. 2. 1) First, the survey must be shown to be reliable before I can accept any contusions based upon it. 2) Specifically, the responses must be accurate, and the respondents must be statistically significant in number and representative of the overall 3) Without evidence of the survey's reliability, it is impossible to draw any firm conclusions about the current dietary habits of 3. 1) Second, the argument relies on the dubious assumption that following the government's nutrition recommendations 2) It is entirely possible that 3) Thus without evidence to substantiate this assumption the speaker cannot reasonably conclude that 4) Third, the speaker assumes too hastily that… Without ruling out this possibility the speaker cannot reasonably conclude with any confidence that 5) Lacking firm evidence that …, the speaker cannot justify any conclusions about the 4. 页脚内容2

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以上是上海GRE培训机构小编介绍有关GRE写作参考书的详细内容，希望大家能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，最后可以取得满意的成绩。

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GRE写作ARGUMENT逻辑技巧 GRE作文argument为批判性论述文，需要对给出的一段论述文字进行分析，找到其逻辑漏洞并加以攻击。下面就和大家分享GRE写作ARGUMENT区分主次要逻辑技巧，来欣赏一下吧。 GRE写作ARGUMENT区分主次要逻辑技巧 GRE写作怎样判断主次要逻辑漏洞? 如上文所说，其实很多时候一篇argument题目素材里，存在的逻辑漏洞往往不止一处，对于一些写作驳论文经验丰富的考生来说，有些题目甚至一眼望去就是千疮百孔的。但这并不代表大家随便抓住一点就可以写出很有说服力的*。学会区分逻辑漏洞的主要和次要，集中精力从主要漏洞入手进行写作才能让*更有说服力。下面通过一个实例为大家分析： GRE写作ARGUMENT真题实例分析 The following appeared as part of an article in a business magazine. A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the

executives need and the success of their firms. Of the advertising firms studied those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth. These results suggest that if a business wants to prosper, it should hire only people who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night. Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. 作文题目翻译 最近一项研究根据每晚平均睡眠时间对300名男性和女性Mentian广告经理需要的睡眠总量与他们公司的成功之间的关联。被研究的广告公司中，那些报告每晚需要的睡眠不超过6小时的经理有较高的利润率和较快的增长。这些结果表明，如果一个企业想要成功，就应该雇佣那些每晚只需要不超过6小时睡眠时间的人。 写一篇回应*，探讨上述论据中明示和/或隐含的假设，并解释该论据如何建立在这些假设之上;如果这些假设不合理，会对该论据产生什么影响";

新GRE写作Issue 模板 By Jason Lee

新GRE写作Issue模板 ——By Jason Lee 一、作文步骤 1.审题(1min) 2.首段(5min) 3.构思+提纲(2min) 4.中间段+尾端(20min) 5.检查润色(2min) 二、题型 1.表态+论述(statement/ recommendation/ challenge/ policy) 2.讨论(both of views) 3.因果分析(claim+ reason) 三、模板 1.表态+论述(statement/ recommendation/ challenge/ policy) ◆首段： Never in the history of humanity have we witnessed such a great accentuation on…（时间+话题关键词+矛盾性） What especially concerns the public involves whether…（矛盾核心） It is my personal conviction that…for reasons as follows. （表态） ◆中间段： (1)One compelling argument is that…（提出论点） The threshold matter inherent in the issue of…is that… It is a truth of prevalent recognition that…（扩展论证） (2)Another indispensable part of my argument is that… Common sense informs us that… (3)Nevertheless, it is of vital prominence not to disregard the fact that… It is logically justifiable to hold that… ◆尾段： In the final analysis, （转述观点+引述结束）

gre写作超经典范文鉴赏!

gre写作超经典范文鉴赏! 想要知道gre写作考试满分作文是肿么写出来的，就非常有必要参考、分析相关范文。出于这样的考虑，在接下来的文章中，天道小编将与您分享一份堪称经典的gre写作范文，相信备战新 gre写作的朋友一定会需要! 以下就是小编准备的gre写作范文啦，备战gre写作的考生们不知道你们准备好了么?提前预祝大家能够在新gre写作考试中取得佳绩! A nationshould require all its students to study the same national curriculum until theyenter college ratherthan allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses tooffer. The speaker would prefer a nationalcurriculum for all children up until college instead of allowing schools in different regionsthe freedom to decide on their own curricula. I agree insofar as some common core curriculumwould serve useful purposes for any nation. At the same time, however, individual statesand communities should have some freedom to augment any such curriculum as theysee fit; otherwise, a nation's educational system might defeat its own purposes in the long term. A national core curriculum would bebeneficial to a nation in a number of respects. First of all,by providing all children withfundamental skills and knowledge, a common core curriculum would help ensure that our childrengrow up to become reasonably informed, productive members of society. In addition, acommon core curriculum would provide a predictable foundation upon which collegeadministrators and faculty could more easily build curricula and select course materials for freshmenthat are neither below nor above their level of educational experience. Finally, a core curriculumwould ensure that all school-children are taught core values upon which any democraticsociety depends to thrive, and even survive--values such as tolerance of others with differentviewpoints, and respect for others. However, a common curriculum that isalso an exclusive one would pose certain problems,which might outweigh the benefits,noted above. First of all, on what basis would certain course work be included or excluded,and who would be the final decision- maker? In all likelihood these decisions would be inthe hands of federal legislators and regulators, who are likely to have their own quirkynotions of what should and should not be taught to children--notions that may or may notreflect those of most communities, schools, or parents. Besides, government officials arenotoriously susceptible to influence-peddling by lobbyists who do not have the best interests ofsociety's children in mind.

新GRE写作Argument范文

新GRE写作Argument范文 来源：互联网 新对于国内考生比较难的一个问题就是中国人的思维与西方人不同，所以的方式也不太一样。因此，大家可以通过参考一些优秀的新GRE的范文来提高自己的写作水平。 Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products. "Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives. We should therefore build our next new store in Painesville, which has many such residents. Painesville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Painesville's schoolchildren are required to participate in a 'fitness for life' program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age." following appeared in a letter sent by a committee of homeowners from the Deer haven Acres to all homeowners in Deer haven Acres.

GRE Argument模板

ETS范文提炼模板（参考P16） The notion/statement/conception/concept that……seems/appears a t first glance/to be an obvious/ First of all/to begin with/as mentioned in the argument,……(逻辑缺陷).The statistics about/on……would be more accurate/convinci ng/persuasive/convictiv e/eloquent if……. The argument above is weakened/crippled/impaired by the fact th at it fails to/does not take into account…….Also/In addition/Additi onally/Besides/Furthermore, the statistics/data/figures above are b ased entirely/solely on……. The statistic s also does not differentiate between…and….The con clusion that…suggests/indicates/demonstrates/reveals that it is pre sumed that….This is usually not the case/this is not necessarily t he case. Given that…,…(事实的原因). Finally, there is apparently/obviously/inherently no sufficient/adequ ate evidence to testify/sustain that…….For example … To sum up, this argument fails to substantiate/authenticate/verify his statement that……,for the evidence cited in the analysis/pas sage does not lead strong support to what the surveyor claims/a rgues/states/maintains. To take the claim more convincing/persua sive, the speaker/author needs to provide/offer more information

GRE作文5.5分轻松备考：ISSUE习作范文(10)

GRE作文5.5分轻松备考：ISSUE习作范文（10） IC： ISSUE36 - "The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries." WORDS： 430(644) TIME： 0：43：00 DATE： 2007-8-10 People usually try to decide the greatness of individuals, who lived before them and in the same time with them. When it comes to the decision of the greatness of individuals, there are always a host of different opinions held by different people in different fields. Should the greatness of individuals be decided by those who live after them or by their contemporaries? Admittedly, mostly their contemporaries may not be able to decide it for some social influence. However, even those who live after them may also make mistakes when deciding their greatness. To begin with, people live in the same time period with individuals whose greatness they want to decide, usually have a biased attitude toward those individuals, not only because of the media, but also due to those people's ability to understand them. Common people always tend to be influenced by others' points of view as well as some social phenomenon. And many great individuals in history had such high competence and genuine capability that they surpassed the society of their time. UFor example, Monet, one of the greatest novelists in history, wrote a large number of novels during his life, but

GRE的Argument写作方法：让步式攻击法

GRE的Argument写作方法：让步式攻击法 本文是为广大考生整理的GRE Argument写作技巧：让步式攻击，希望协助大家解决GRE考试难题，取得好的成绩。 让步式攻击： 首先，攻击原文第一个错误，例如是调查类错误，攻击其调查过程、调查数据是否具有代表性等等。 然后，在攻击第二个错误时，假定上面的调查即便是在没有错误的情况下实行的，也不能导出作者原文的第二个论断，言外之意就是何况这个调查还是有错误的。 最后，在攻击第三个错误时，假定第二个问题也是成立的(没有错误)，也无法导出第三个论断。这样一种让步式的体系，到最后就彻底驳斥了原文的整个逻辑体系，让原文的逻辑无法成立，题目最后的结论自然就成为了空中楼阁。 下面我们拿例题来做一个讲解 Argument The following memo appeared in the newsletter of the West Meria Public Health Council. “An innovative treatment has come to our attention that promises to significantly reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces. A study reports that in nearby East Meria, where fish consumption is very high, people visit the doctor only once or twice per year for the treatment of colds. Clearly, eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds. Since colds are the reason most frequently given for absences from school and work, we recommend the daily use of

英语作文万能模板教学教材

英语作文万能模板

英语作文万能模板 英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~ （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.