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it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式
it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如:

I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。

We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)

I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)

We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.

He felt it important to learn English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

能这样用的动词有:think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。

6指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;

1指的是形式宾语it;

2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。

但是,以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊,同学们需引起注意(同时它们也是高考的常考考点):

1. 动词+ it + that-从句。如:

I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。

Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有have, take, put等。

2. 动词+ it + when (if)-从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate ,dislike, appreciate, prefer等,往往不能直接接宾语从句,如:

I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

3. 动词+ prep + it + that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如:

Se e to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。

Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)

Would you see to it that she gets home early?(你负责保证她早到家,好吗?)

He insisted on it that he was innocent.(他坚持说自己是无辜的。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

4. 动词+ it + 介词短语+ that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。如:

I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.(我让你自己判断这事是否该做。)We owe it to you that there wasn’t a seri ous accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb , keep it in mind that…等。

5. 动词+it + as + 名词、形容词、从句

The lecture takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.

能用于此句型中的动词有:accept, regard, take, see, view等

试比较下列高考题,选出最佳答案:

1. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. he

2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without muc h memory work.

A. this

B. that

C. its

D. it

3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help.

A. he

B. which

C. she

D. it

5. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

6. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. them

7. Don’t _______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.

A. take as granted

B. take this for granted

C. take that for granted

D. take it for granted

8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

(2005全国卷3)13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 代词

(2005全国卷1)35. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A. that B. it C. this D. him 代词

(2006浙江卷)4. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It

(2006山东卷)24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. you

___ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007全国卷II)

A. One

B. This

C. It

D. That

_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007山东卷)

A. This

B. That

C. What

D. It

He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.(2007天津卷)

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. these (2009浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week.

— Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

A .this B. that C. there D. it

(2010全国卷II 14). The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

(2010辽宁卷33). The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it

(2011山东卷)24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that

(2011江西卷)25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.

A. that

B. it

C. his

D. him

(2011天津卷)1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

模拟练习:

1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.

A. This; that

B. That; that

C. It; that

D. He; that

2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. them

3. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?

A. Is true

B. Is it true

C. It’s true

D. It’s truly

4. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.

A. This; that

B. That; who

C. It; which D . It; who

5. _______ is going to America for further study.

A. He is said that

B. People said that he

C. It was said he

D. It is said that he

6. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.

A. This

B. That

C. There

D. It

7. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A. this

B. there

C. that

D. it

8. She liked _______ when he kissed her.

A. him

B. that

C. one

D. it

9. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.

A. It

B. There

C. Those

D. One

10. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.

A. that

B. this

C. its

D. it

Key: 高考真题: 1-8 CDDDDADC

模拟练习: 1-5 CCBCD 6-10 DDDAD

学生版试比较下列高考题,选出最佳答案:

1. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. he

2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this

B. that

C. its

D. it

3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help.

A. he

B. which

C. she

D. it

5. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

6. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. them

7. Don’t _______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.

A. take as granted

B. take this for granted

C. take that for granted

D. take it for granted

8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

9. Th e doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.

A. it

B. she

C. which

D. he 代词

10. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. him 代词

11. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. As

B. That

C. This

D. It

12. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. you

13. ________ felt funny watching myself on TV.

A. One

B. This

C. It

D. That

14. ___________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

A. This

B. That

C. What

D. It

15. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. these

16. —I’ve read another book this week.

— Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

A .this B. that C. there D. it

17. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

18. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country

A. so

B. much

C. that

D. it

19.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. that

20. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.

A. that

B. it

C. his

D. him

21. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

模拟练习:

1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.

A. This; that

B. That; that

C. It; that

D. He; that

2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. them

3. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?

A. Is true

B. Is it true

C. It’s true

D. It’s truly

4. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.

A. This; that

B. That; who

C. It; which D . It; who

5. _______ is going to America for further study.

A. He is said that

B. People said that he

C. It was said he

D. It is said that he

6. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.

A. This

B. That

C. There

D. It

7. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A. this

B. there

C. that

D. it

8. She liked _______ when he kissed her.

A. him

B. that

C. one

D. it

9. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.

A. It

B. There

C. Those

D. One

10. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.

A. that

B. this

C. its

D. it

it用作形式宾语的用法

it用作形式宾语的用法 一、基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最 好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 二、几种特殊的形式宾语 通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形,即用于“动词+ it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构,但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。 1. 动词+ it + that-从句 I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。 I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。 Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resig n. 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。 【注】能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有have, take, put, like 等。(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3d18819005.html,) 2. 动词+ it + when (if)-从句 I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她 来帮忙了,我们十分感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。 【注】能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有enjoy, hat e, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 3. 动词+ prep+ it + that-从句 See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再 迟到。

It的几个特殊句型

It的特殊句型 一、高考真题 1. (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.( occur)(11高考78题) 【答案】It occurred to him 【解析】本题考察的是occur引导的句型”it occurs to sb。that(某人突然想到)“根据后面的动词提示”had“,故要用一般过去时. 2.During his last lecture, the scientist_________ (觉得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)(09高考73题) 【答案】found it/ found (that)it was ks5u 【解析】考查句型结构。根据提示词find及后面的形容词easier可知此处可使用find it + adj.的结构,it后加be动词变做宾语从句也对,此句时态为一般过去时。 34. _______ _ (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost) (08高考34题) 【答案】It cost me 【解析】考点:it做形式主语(特殊句式)关键词:It cost(★It不用不给分,cost写成co sted 扣0.5分)结构部分:It cost somebody how much money to do something 其它部分:me 二、考点分析 1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It is your efforts, not your intelligence, __________(决定) your success. (determine ) It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到…才…",可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned,believed....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉…)"。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 6. It is suggested (ordered ... ) that ...

It”作形式主语和形式宾语用法详解

新希望英语语法精讲------“I t”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解 It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。一、 It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。 e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。) 〔It为to tell a lie 的形式主语〕 It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕 It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。) 〔It为who will come 的形式主语〕 It 作形式主语的常见句型: ① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that …. e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。) It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。)

It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。) ② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that …. e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。) It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party. (没有共产党就没有新中国,这是毋庸质疑的。) ③ It + be + 过去分词 + that …. 该句型常见动词有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc. e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer. (据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。) It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. (大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。) It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami. (据报道,至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。) ④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that ….

it做形式宾语

it用作形式宾语 1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“7123结构” 7指主句中的常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel, take. 1指的是形式宾语it . 2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. XiaoLi felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。You will find it pleasant working here.你将发现在这里工作是很愉快的。 2. 用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构“下面的几个结构希望大家认真识记下来” (1) 动词+ it + that-从句。如: I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。

It作形式主语的几大基本句型

“It”作形式主语的几大基本句型 2011-06-07 22:27:53| 分类:语法归纳| 标签:|字号大中小订阅 ◇It’s +形容词/名词+that +从句 It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk. It is important that you have your own support team. It was a pity that he lost the game. It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. ◇It’s +形容词+(for sb) +to do sth It is difficult to walk through eight country parks. It is useful to have support teams. It is important for him to finish it in ten hours. It is necessary for people to learn team spirit. 特别提醒: ☆该句型的否定结构为It’s +形容词+(for sb) +not +to do sth It is very important not to give them too much food. (7B 100) It is very polite not to speak loudly in public. ☆该句型有时可以与It is + adj. + that从句的句型互换使用,意思不变。如:It is necessary for you to train yourself before the walk. = It is necessary that you will train yourself before the walk. ◇It’s +名词+to do sth It’s everyone’s duty to obey the law. It is not a good habit to stay up too late. As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. It is my turn to clean the blackboard.

it的用法归纳

?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。

3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)

it做形式宾语的翻译练习

1. 我认为每天做运动很有必要。(1—3用find it adj to do ) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我在交朋友上有麻烦,我发现和别人交流很困难。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你对英语感兴趣,你会发现学习英语很容易。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我建议你多参加课外活动。(4—11用宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我建议你养成每天读英语的好习惯. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 老师要求我们不能考试作弊。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们要求我们不能把车停放在这里。___________________________________________ 8. 老师命令我们充分利用时间去丰富我们的知识。 __________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我命令他不要花费太多时间玩电脑。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他妈妈坚持要求他穿上外套。_________________________________________________ 11. 小男孩坚持说他没偷钱,坚决要求被立刻释放。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我认为向别人学习很有必要。(12---14think/find it adj +宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我发现我们养成好的习惯很重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我发现我们向老师寻求帮助很有必要。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我使每天早点起床成为一个习惯。(make it a habit that+宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. 老师使保持教室干净成为我们的责任。(make it a duty that+宾语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. 他考试失败的原因是他没努力学习。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我申请这份工作的原因是我适合这份工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. 很显然他考得很好。 (It is obvious that…)_________________________________________ 20. 千真万确我没说谎。

it做形式宾语的练习题

讲解:it作形式宾语的四个特殊句式 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 但是,以下几种形式宾语比较特殊,同学们需引起注意(同时它们也是高考的常考考点): 1. 动词+ it + that-从句。如: I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。 I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。 Rumor has it that the defiance minister will soon resign. 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。 2. 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如: I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so m uch work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 3. 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如: See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。 Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。 I can’t answer f or it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。 You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。 4. 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如: I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。 I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

it形式宾语的动词

英语“it”作形式宾语的动词 think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard/take it for granted /see to... hate/like/appreciate/enjoy/love/dislike/prefer/have/put take... (like,have,take,put等v常见于v-it-that...;其他v常见于v-it-if/when...) sentence patterns: 1.S+find/think/feel...+it+possible/necessary/important...+(for sb.)to do sth./clause. 2.S+V+it+a rule/one’s duty/an hour...+(for sb.)to do sth./clause. 3.S+V+it+no good/no use+doing sth. 1.I find it pleasant to work with him. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him) 我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。 2.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time) 他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。 3.She thinks it her duty to help us. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help us) 她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。 4.I think it my honor to be invited to speak here. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here) 我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。 5.Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese) 汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。 6.All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to go on with the work) 这些噪音使我无法继续工作。 7.I took it for granted that they were not coming. 我想他们准是不会来的了。 8.I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time. 我负责使一切都按时准备好。 一、基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。

it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时宜自勉,岁月不待人。 it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。) I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。) We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important to learn English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 能这样用的动词有:think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。 6指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel; 1指的是形式宾语it; 2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词; 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 但是,以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊,同学们需引起注意(同时它们也是高考的常考考点): 1. 动词+ it + that-从句。如: I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。 Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有have, take, put等。 2. 动词+ it + when (if)-从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate ,dislike, appreciate, prefer等,往往不能直接接宾语从句,如: I like it that you came. 你来了,我很高兴。 I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。 3. 动词+ prep + it + that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如: See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。 Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。 I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。 You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。

it用作形式宾语的用法

把握“it”用作形式宾语的特殊结构(附答案) 在英语中,当动词不定式、动名词或从句在句中充当宾语且其后又带有宾语补足语时,习惯上要在宾语补足语前使用一个没有具体意义的形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移到补足语的后面,构成“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构。如: She felt it her duty (to take good care of them). 括号内为真正宾语 她感到好好照顾他们是她的责任。 I think it no good going there now. 我认为现在去那里没有好处。 The headmaster has made it clear (that the school meeting will not be put off). 校长说得很清楚校会不会推迟。 但我们常会碰到it用作形式宾语时之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语的情况,这一点在近几年高考试题中经常涉及,需引起同学们的注意。 I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 1998) A. it B. that C. these D. them (答案为: A) 我讨厌人们一边吃饭一边说话。 I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (全国卷2004) A. this B. that C. it D. one (答案为: C) 我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。 以上这两道高考题中,it用作形式宾语,它的真正的宾语则是由when引导的从句。“it”的这种特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中。 A. 动词+it+when / if 从句。常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后。We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour. 要是你们能帮我们这个忙,我们将非常感激。 I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work. 要是我不必完成那项工作,那就太好了。 B. 动词+ it + that从句。常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后。 I take it that they will succeed sooner or later. 我认为他们迟早会成功的。 The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt. 报上说一些日本商号破产了。 C. 动词+ it + 介词短语+ that从句。常见于bring it to one's attention; owe it to sb; take it for granted 等结构中。 I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多亏有你我才及时完成了工作。 Don't take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。 D. 动词+ 介词(短语) + it + that从句。常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中。 I'll see to it that everything is ready in time. 我将负责按时做好一切准备。 You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心,汤姆会帮助你学英语的。 E. 动词+ it +过去分词+从句。常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。 I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1995. 我听说那家工厂是1995年创建的。 They haven't made it known where the meeting is to take place. 他们没有宣布会议在哪里召开。

it句型汇总

it常用特殊句型 1.make/think/consider/find/feel/suppose it + adj./n. + to do sth. 2.enjoy /like/love/hate/dislike it + when/if …喜欢/讨厌…… 3. sb would appreciate it if sb would/could do... 如果某人做……, 某人将不胜感激。 4.see to it that…= make sure that... 务必/确保…… 5.depend on/rely on/count on it that ...= believe that... 信赖……。 6.take it for granted that…认为……是理所当然 7. bring it to one's attention that ... ……引起某人的注意。 8.owe it to sb. that…把……归功于……。 9.sb. make it a rule to do sth/ that ... 使做某事成为一种习惯 10.... make it possible/ impossible (for sb) to do sth. ……使某人可能/不可能做某事。 11.sb. make it clear that... 表明... 12.It occurred to/ came to/hit/ struck sb that... 某人突然想到…… 13.It is necessary/unnecessary/important/possible... (for sb) to do sth. 某人做某事是必要的……。 14.It happened / chanced that ... 碰巧……。 15.It is no use/useless/ no good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/ 好处的。 16.It is a waste of time/money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/ 钱. 17.It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事是值得的 18.When it comes to sth, ... 当谈到/涉及到某事时,…… 19.if I can help it,…如果我能做到的话,…… can't help it . 情不自禁,没办法,无法控制或改变。 20.it was + 具体时间+ when从句(一般过去时)某事发生时,时间是…… 21.it is/has been + 一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时)自从……以来有……之久 22. it was + 一段时间+ before从句(一般过去时)过了多长时间就/才…… 23.it will be + 一段时间+ before从句(一般现在时)要过多长时间就/才……; 24.it was long + before从句(一般过去时)过了很久才…… 25.it wasn’t long + before从句(一般过去时)没过多久就…… 26. it will be long + before从句(一般现在时)将要很久才能…… 27.it won’t be long + before从句(一般现在时)将不要多久就会…… 28.It is/ was + 被强调部分(除谓语以外)+ that / who(人) ... (强调句) 29. it was not until +从句或时间短语+ that+ 句子是直到……才…… 30.it is + the序数词+ time + 现在完成时这是某人第几次做某事了 31. it was + the序数词+ time + 过去完成时那是某人第几次做某事了 32. it is (high/about) time + that从句(一般过去时或should+动词原形)某人该做某事了 33.it looks/ seems/ appears as if(as though)...... 看起来好像…… 34.It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事 35. It costs sb. + money + to do sth 做某事花费了某人...钱 36. It is + natural ( strange, important, essential, necessary…) + that-cl (虚拟语气:should +V原形) 37. It is + a pity ( a shame, …)+ that-cl (从句用虚拟语气:should +V原形) 38. It is said (reported, known, thought, believed, announced… ) +that-cl 39. It is suggested ( advised, ordered, demanded, insisted, commanded…) + that-cl ( 虚拟语气) 40. It makes no difference whether ….or not…不论(是否)……没关系、没影响 41. It doesn’t matter/count much whether… or not…不论(是否)…… 不十分重要。 42. It turns/turned out that….结果是…… 43. It is up to sb to do sth 做某事由某人决定。 44.It is/was no wonder that... 难怪……。

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