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【初中英语】浙江省杭州市萧山区戴村片2016-2017学年八年级3月月考英语试卷(含听力) 人教版

【初中英语】浙江省杭州市萧山区戴村片2016-2017学年八年级3月月考英语试卷(含听力) 人教版
【初中英语】浙江省杭州市萧山区戴村片2016-2017学年八年级3月月考英语试卷(含听力) 人教版

八年级英语阶段检测试题卷

(本卷满分120分)第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分,满分10分)

听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the matter with Sarah?

A. She had a sore throat.

B. She had a sore neck.

C. She had a sore back.

2. What will the girl have next week?

A. A math test.

B. A basketball game.

C. A school trip.

3. What advice does the man give?

A. See a dentist.

B. Drink lots of water.

C. Lie down and rest.

4. Where is John now?

A. In the hospital.

B. At school.

C. At home.

5. What should the boy do?

A. Drink a lot of water.

B. See a dentist.

C. Eat vegetables.

第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分,满分20分)

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What time will they start for the park?

A. At 7:00.

B. At 7:20.

C. At 7:40.

7. Where will they meet?

A. At the park gate.

B. In the park.

C. At the school gate.

8. What kind of clothes will they wear?

A. New clothes.

B. Old clothes.

C. Fashion(时髦的) clothes.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. Who are the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and buyer.

10. What color pants did he buy?

八年级英语试题卷(第1页,共8页)

A. Black pants.

B. Brown pants.

C. White pants.

11. How much are the pants?

A. $45.

B. $35.

C. $46.

听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。

12. What’s Jack’s pet?

A. A snake.

B. A cat.

C. A parrot.

13. How long will Jack stay in the USA?

A. For a week.

B. For nine days.

C. For twelve days.

14. How many times should it be fed every day?

A. Twice.

B. Three times.

C. Four times.

15. Where will the pet go every afternoon?

A. To the park.

B. To the garden.

C. To the shop.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

A

What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?

Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that

make us feel happy.

Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.

16. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?

A. Because they can’t go outside.

B. Because they get less sunlight.

C. Because the weather is too cold.

D. Because the summer is too short.

八年级英语试题卷(第2页,共8页)

17. How can sunlight change the way you feel?

A. On a sunny day, you can play outside.

B. Sunlight makes you less tired.

C. Sunlight increases your body temperature.

D. Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.

18. What’s the main point of Paragraph 2?

A. It is better to live in the south.

B. Southern people feel much happier.

C. Sunlight can control our feelings.

D. Northern people often feel unhappy.

19. ________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage.

A. Eating more

B. Exercising more

C. Getting more sleep

D. Getting more sunlight

20. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Why Is Sunlight Good for You?

B. How Can Exercise Help You?

C. Ways to Feel Happier

D. Functions of Exercising More

B

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” e ven if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”.

Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “D o you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you’re wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People also don’t say exactl y what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.

For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or, “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.

八年级英语试题卷(第3页,共8页)

21. If you have a different ide a from that of someone else, it is polite to say “________.”

A. You’re wrong

B. I’m not so sure

C. Of course, I disagree

D. No, I don’t agree with you

22. Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?

A. I have no time to talk to you now.

B. I want to stop talking now.

C. I have to go now.

D. I don’t want to talk any more.23. According to the passage,

when a person says “Something is burning on the stove,” it means that ________.

A. he is going to prepare an exam

B. he is interested in the conversation

C. he is hurting someone’s feelings

D. he’s giving an excuse to end the conversation

24. One of the rules of the game of language is ________.

A. to be polite

B. not to disagree with others

C. to say what you mean

D. to make sentence funny

25. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to make friends with other people.

B. Some polite questions used to greet other people.

C. Important ways of being polite to other people.

D. How to end a conversation.

C

McDull is a talking piglet(小猪). He isn’t smart or good-looking. But he has a heart of gold(金子). McDull lives with his mother Mrs Mak in Hong Kong. Before his birth, his father left them. Mrs Mak had to raise McDull by herself.

They are not rich, but Mrs Mak tries her best to make a good life for McDull. However, when McDull grows up, he becomes a detective(侦探) and leaves home. The mother and the son are not as close as before. Can they go back together and be close mother and son again?

You may find the answer by watching the movie McDull · Me & My Mum. The movie is the fifth in the McDull series. As the first appearance(出现) of McDull film, McDull became a popular cartoon character(角色) because of his spirit(精神) of never giving up. The funny piglet has many dreams but fails every time he tries. He is down, but he keeps trying and works hard for other dreams.

Mrs Mak doesn’t appear very often in the first four McDull movies. But in McDull · Me & My Mum, she is a main character. The film is about mother’s l ove.

26. McDull must be a ________ piglet.

A. wild

B. smart

C. good-looking

D. brave

八年级英语试题卷(第4页,共8页)

27. McDull grew up ________.

A. with his father

B. with his parents

C. with his mother

D. alone

28. Why does McDull leave his mother?

A. Because he becomes a detective.

B. Because he finds his mother a detective.

C. Because he finds his mother not kind to him.

D. Because his mother doesn’t like his dreams.

29. The underlined “ giving up” means ________. A. having dreams B. stopping trying

C. feeling sad

D. making wishes

30. Which is TRUE about the latest McDull film?

A. It is the fourth in the McDull series.

B. McDull’s mother seldom appears in the film.

C. It is a film about a son’s love for mother.

D. It tells us a story between a mother and her son.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

31. Jim is a school boy. He likes playing football very much. He plays every day after school. He

wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo.

32. Mr. Wang is in America to see his daughter. He has nothing to do every day. He wants to do

some reading.

33. The Greens are looking for a new house with three bedrooms. They also want to have a big

garden. So they can plant some vegetables in it.

34. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. But we haven’t received a letter from him .

35. Mr. Black is a business man. He often travels in different places. But these days he wants to

stay here for a few months. He wants to rent a room near a station.

A. We have moved.

Please come to the party in our new home. 8:00 pm, on May 30. Betty and Peter.

Add:44 North Street; Tel:555-2981;

E-mail:betty@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4015310196.html,

B. Must sell $275

Best washing machine only 6 months old. Owner going abroad(国外). Call Mike Green.

Tel: 555-3956;

E-mail:mike@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4015310196.html,

C. Smith’s Book Club

New and old books over 1,000 kinds. Good coffee and tea. Open every day 10:00 to 22:00.

八年级英语试题卷(第5页,共8页)Add: 25 Bug Apple Square; Tel:555-2125

E-mail:smith@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4015310196.html,

D. House for sale.

Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living-room, kitchen, dining-room, bathroom. Offers over$35,000.

E. Room to rent

Small room to rent in city center flat. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near railway station. Buses from door.

Phone 555-2108. F. Join Our Football Team

Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-16. Meet in Great Park on Friday at 3:00 pm.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day a huge rock(岩石) fell down from a nearby mountain and stopped 36 the middle of the road. Many people came to the road and 37about the huge rock. Some of the 38 men tried to move it but they failed. They tried to move it with ropes but it didn’t39 .

There was 40 they could do about it. They had to change the road. At that time, a boy of 12 y ears old said, “I think I can help move the rock.”“You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all41 the boy.

42 morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The rock has gone. ” More people ran out to see. It was 43 . The rock wasn’t in the road anymore. It wasn’t 44near the road. The boy stood in the road smiling. “I told you I45 move it last night. Now you can’t see it, can you? ” he said.

The people looked 46 . “You see, ” the boy said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock. 47 the rock ran down into the hole by 48 . And then I covered it with earth. ”People shouted, “What a 49 boy! ”And some of them said, “50 didn’t we think of this good ide a? ”

36. A. on B in C. at D. from

37. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked

38. A. strongest B. oldest C. youngest D. tallest

八年级英语试题卷(第6页,共8页)

39. A. play B. work C. matter D. jump

40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

41. A. played with B. looked through C. agreed with D. laughed at

42. A. The next B. The last C. Tomorrow D. Yesterday

43. A. wrong B. hard C. true D. easy

44. A. even B. ever C. already D. still

45. A. would B. will C. could D. can

46. A. relaxed B. excited C. unhappy D. surprised

47. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because

48. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves

49. A. lazy B. clever C. foolish D. brave

50. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)

第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

If you’re tired, you’d better not 51 (stay) up late.

Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your 52 (tooth), wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time53 (go) to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping 54 a baby in no time. Go to bed when you’re tired!If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do 55 bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your 56 (friend) place too late. Go to bed.

Say yes to milk

If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep 57 (good). And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.

Turn off the TV

TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch 58 (something) for an hour 59 you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead!It will send you to sleep in no time at all.

All the tips above 60 (be) for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.

八年级英语试题卷(第7页,共8页)

第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

61. He is upset because he didn’t do well in the exam. Let’s go and c________ him up.

62. Tom made a d________ to go to America for further education.

63. It is quite important for parents and children to u________ each other. I think they should

communicate often.

64. In order to have a clean environment we should not throw r________ everywhere.

65. Jim was so sad to hear the d________ of his grandfather yesterday.

66. If you have a sore t________, you can drink some hot water with honey.

67. It’s not right to laugh at the d________, such as the deaf and the blind. We should try our best to

help them.

68. My parents p________ a clean and comfortable environment for me when I was a child.

69. Playing computer games for too long is a w________ of time.

70. My little brother is not s________ enough to carry the heavy stone.

第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

在昨天的班会(class meeting)中,以下5名同学讲述了自己在寒假期间所参加的志愿者活动。Mike因病没有参加班会,请根据提示,写一篇英语作文,向Mike转述大家在寒假期间做的这些有意义的事。

要求:1. 文章要包含表格中所含信息点;2. 70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

In yesterday’s class meeting, many students talked about their holiday life. Five of the students did some volunteer work._____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语试题卷(第8页,共8页)

八年级英语阶段检测听力材料和参考答案

2017.3

听力材料

第一部分听力

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. M: When did the sore back start, Sarah?

W: About a week ago, doctor.

2. W: I can't go to sleep. There is a math exam next week. Maybe it is very difficult.

M: I am good at math. I can help you with it.

3. W: I have a cold. What should I do?

M: You should lie down and have a good rest.

4. M: Where is John? He isn't at school today.

W: He went to see a doctor this morning. He is in bed at home now.

5. M: I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat.

W: You shouldn't eat junk food and you should drink lots of water.

第一节到此结束

第二节

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

W: We shall clean up the city park tomorrow. What time shall we start for the park?

M: What about seven twenty?

W: No, let's make it twenty minutes earlier.

M: OK, shall we meet at the school gate?

W: Why not? Oh, don't forget to wear old clothes.

M: I won't. See you then.

W: See you.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

W: Good morning! Can I help you?

M: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of pants.

W: What size do you want?

M: Size L, please.

W: OK! What about this pair?

M: Sorry! I don't like black. Have you got any other colors?

W: Other colors? Oh, yes, We've also got blue, brown and white ones.

M: Can I have a look at the brown pants?

W: Certainly.

M: How much does this pair cost?

W: 46 dollars.

M: It's too dear. Can it be a little cheaper? What about 35?

W: Er..., all right.

听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

Could you please take care of my pet parrot? My family is going on a nine-day trip to the USA on vacation. I can't take her with me. And I love her very much. So I ask you for help. Could you please do the things for me? Feed her three times a day and give her some water once a day. Then every afternoon don't forget to take her to the park. In the evening you can put her cage in the garden. Clean her cage in the morning. Thanks a lot.

参考答案

听力

1-5 CACCA 6-8 ACB 9-11 CBB 12-15 CBBA

阅读理解

16-20 BDCAC 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 DCABD

31-35 FCDAE

完形填空

36-40 BDABC 41-45 DACAC 46-50 DBCBD

语法填空

51. stay 52. teeth 53. to go 54. like 55. a

56. friend’s57. well 58. anything 59. before 60. are

单词拼写

61. cheer 62. decision 63. understand 64. rubbish 65. death

66. throat 67. disabled 68. provided 69. waste 70. strong

书面表达

One possible version:

In yesterday’s class meeting, many students talked about their holiday life. Five of the students did some volunteer work.

Lucy helped look after the patients in the hospital. He told stories to them to cheer them up. Jack went to the kindergarten to play games and sing with the children there. Victor planted trees in the park and cleaned out the trash there. Linda is an animal lover. She took care of the animals in the Animal Center. And Nancy sent many books and clothes to the students in poor areas. They all tried their best to help others. They are all warm-hearted persons. We are expected to learn from them.

2019—2020学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级(上)期末数学试卷

2019—2020学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级(上)期末数学 试卷 一、仔细选一选 1.在平面直角坐标系中,已知点P(﹣2,3),则点P在() A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限 2.不等式2x﹣1<3的解集在数轴上表示为() A.B.C. D. 3.在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠A﹣∠B=70°,则∠A的度数为() A.80°B.70°C.60° D.50° 4.下列各点中,在直线y=2x﹣3上的是() A.(0,3)B.(1,1)C.(2,1)D.(﹣1,5) 5.如图,在△ABM和△CDN中,A,C,B,D在同一条直线上,MB=ND,MA=NC,则下列条件中能判定△ABM≌△CDN的是() A.∠MAB=∠NCD B.∠MBA=∠NDC C.AC=BD D.AM∥CN 6.如图,O为数轴原点,A,B两点分别对应﹣3,3,作腰长为4的等腰△ABC,连接OC,以O为圆心,OC长为半径画弧交数轴于点M,则点M对应的实数为() A.7B.4 C.5 D.2.5 7.关于x的不等式组&x-1)&x<a的解集为x<3,那么a的取值范围为()A.a>3 B.a≥3 C.a<3 D.a≤3

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2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市萧山区八年级(上)期末数学试卷含答案.pdf

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B.M=N C.M<N D.M,N大小与点的位置有关 7.(3分)已知关于x的不等式组有解,则a的取值不可能是()A.0B.1C.2D.﹣2 8.(3分)如图,把△ABC先沿着一条直线m进行轴对称变换,再沿着与这条直线平行的方向平移得到△A'B'C',则此两个三角形的对应点所具有的性质是() A.对应点连线与对称轴垂直 B.对应点连线被对称轴平分 C.对应点连线都相等 D.对应点连线互相平行 9.(3分)一家游泳馆的游泳收费标准为30元/次,若购买会员年卡,可享受如下优惠:会员年卡类型办卡费用(元)每次游泳收费(元) A类5025 B类20020 C类40015 例如,购买A类会员年卡,一年内游泳20次,消费50+25×20=550元,若一年内在该游泳馆游泳的次数介于40~50次之间,则最省钱的方式为() A.购买A类会员卡B.购买B类会员年卡 C.购买C类会员年卡D.不购买会员年卡 10.(3分)已知命题:①两边和第三边上的中线对应相等的两个三角形全等;②腰长和面积对应相等的两个等腰三角形全等,则下列判断正确的是() A.①,②都是真命题B.①是真命题,②是假命题 C.①是假命题,②是真命题D.①,②都是假命题

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区七年级(上)期末数学试卷

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---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2.使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?(看黑板上的图片)T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前,T可以先问大家一个问题,渲染气氛。 T:What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出:I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸,2分钟做好,T公布答案,让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss:What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子,总结如下:

2017年浙江省杭州市江干区中考数学一模试卷(解析)

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Unit8 Thanksgiving 一、连线 1.turkey 传统的 2.autumn 旅行者 3.traditional 庆祝 4.Thanksgiving 火鸡 5.traveler 感恩的时候 6.celebrate 秋天 7.on the fourth Thursday 感恩节 8.a time to give thanks 第四个星期四 二、回答问题。 1.Where do people celebrate (庆祝)Thanksgiving? 2.When do people celebrate it? 3. Why do people celebrate it? 4.How do people celebrate it now? 5.What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? 三、判断正误(正确的T,错误的F) 1.Thanksgiving is one of the special holidays in the U. S. ( ) 2.Thanksgiving is on Wednesdays in November . ( ) 3.On Thanksgiving, Americans give thanks for life and food . ( ) 4.Americans celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at restaurant. ( )

5.A turkey is almost always the main dish on American Thanksgiving. ( ) 四、短文填词 First, together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, the turkey this bread mix. Then, the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and it gravy. Finally, the turkey thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2021年中考模拟(二)数学试卷

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解:第一步:﹣1(分数的基本性质) 第二步:2x﹣1=3(2x+8)﹣3……(①) 第三步:2x﹣1=6x+24﹣3……(②) 第四步:2x﹣6x=24﹣3+1……(③) 第五步:﹣4x=22(④) 第六步:x=﹣……(⑤) 以上解方程第二步到第六步的计算依据有:①去括号法则.②等式性质一.③等式性质二.④合并同类项法则.请选择排序完全正确的一个选项() A.②①③④②B.②①③④③C.③①②④③D.③①④②③9.(3分)下列生活实例中,数学原理解释错误的一项是() A.从一条河向一个村庄引一条最短的水渠,其中数学原理是:在同一平面内,过一点有且只有一条直线垂直于已知直线 B.两个村庄之间修一条最短的公路,其中的数学原理是:两点之间线段最短 C.把一个木条固定到墙上需要两颗钉子,其中的数学原理是:两点确定一条直线 D.从一个货站向一条高速路修一条最短的公路,其中的数学原理是:连结直线外一点与直线上各点的所有线段中,垂线段最短 10.(3分)如图,一个盛有水的圆柱玻璃容器的内底面半径为20cm,容器内的水的高度为15cm,如果把一根半径10的玻璃棒垂直插入水中,那么容器内的水升高(水不会溢出)() A.10cm B.5cm C.15cm D.12cm 二、填空题(共24分,每小题4分) 11.(4分)计算:90°﹣32°42′=.

2018~2019学年浙江省杭州市萧山区五年级(下)期末数学试卷

2017-2018学年浙江省杭州市萧山区五年级(下)期末数学试卷 一、填空题(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分) 1.(3.00分)为庆祝小明生日,爸爸买来一个大蛋糕,把它平均切成16块,妈妈吃了1块, 妈妈吃了这个蛋糕的;小明吃了3块,比妈妈多吃了这个蛋糕的. 2.(3.00分)图中,指针顺时针旋转90°,指针从指向A旋转到指向;指针逆时针旋转90°,指针从指向A旋转到指向. 3.(3.00分)=÷=(带分数) 4.(3.00分)一个长方体盒子,长8厘米,宽和高都是5厘米,它的表面积是平方厘米;体积是立方厘米. 5.(3.00分)的分数单位是,至少再加上个这样的单位就成为了假分数.6.(3.00分)0.5m3=dm3 6050ml=L. 7.(3.00分)在横线里填上“>”“<”或“=”. 1 . 8.(3.00分)如果□410是2、3、5的公倍数,□里最小可填数字,最大可填数字.9.(3.00分)A=2×2×3×5,B=2×3×7.A和B的最大公因数是、最小公倍数是.10.(3.00分)有14个同样的零件,其中有13个质量相同,另有1个质量不足,轻一些,是次品.用天平至少称次能保证找出这个次品. 判断题(对的打“√”,错的打“×”)

11.(3.00分)一个长方体木箱,竖着放和横着放时所占的空间不一样大.(判断对错) 12.(3.00分)所有的偶数都是合数..(判断对错) 13.(3.00分)2﹣﹣=2﹣(+)=2﹣1=1..(判断对错) 14.(3.00分)分数的分母越小,它的分数单位就越小..(判断对错) 15.(3.00分)正方体的棱长扩大到原来的5倍,它的体积就扩大到原来的125倍..(判断对错) 三、选择题(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分) 16.(3.00分)将图形逆时针旋转90°得到的图形是() A . B . C . D . 17.(3.00分)两个奇数的和必定是() A.奇数B.偶数C.合数 18.(3.00分)把一根绳子对折三次,这时每段绳子是全长的() A . B . C . D . 19.(3.00分)两个数的最小公倍数是12,那么()一定是这两个数的公倍数.A.18 B.20 C.36 D.40 20.(3.00分)两个长5cm,宽4cm,高3cm的长方体拼成一个大长方体,可以有3种不同的拼法,其中表面积最大的是()cm2. A.148 B.158 C.164 D.176 二、基本技能 21.直接写出得数. 0.28+7. 2=3.6﹣ 3= + = ﹣ = ﹣=+=1﹣=+= ﹣=﹣ ﹣﹣

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