托福TPO40-48听力阅读答案口语写作部分介绍

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Conversation2

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附TPO-40托福听力题目（lecture部分）答案：

Lecture1

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Lecture2

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Lecture3

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Lecture4

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TPO40托福第一篇阅读答案

阅读一:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b135112.html,C14.CDF

TPO-40托福第二篇阅读答案：

阅读二：1-5CABBC6-10ABCBD11-13ADA14.ADC

TPO-40托福第三篇阅读答案：

阅读三：1-5CDDDB6-10ACBCD11-13CBC14DBC

TPO-40托福口语题目文本——独立部分；

内容预览：

TPO-40

TASK1Independent Speaking,Personal Preference

Talkabout a country or culture that you would like to learn more about.What is thecountry or culture and why would you like to learn more about it.

TASK2Independent Speaking,Paired Choice

Somepeople think that materials printed on paper,such as books and newspapers,will one day be replaced by electronic versions of those materials.Othersbelieve that printed materials will always be popular.Which point of view doyou agree with?Explain why.

TASK3

University to Create a Lounge for Commuter Students

Many students at our university do not live in dormitories These students live in town or in the suburbs and travel to campus every day The university has decided to provide these commuter students with a special lounge in the student center—with couches, chairs,and a television.University officials hope that this lounge—a place to socialize and relax—will give commuter students some of the same advantages that dormitory residents now have.An important additional feature of the lounge will be a bulletin board on the wall for posting and sharing information that may be especially useful to commuter students and their particular needs.

The woman expresses her opinion about the university’s plan.Briefly summarize the plan. Then state her opinion about the plan and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

TPO-40托福综合写作独立写作题目文

本；内容预览：

Reading:

Many scientists believe it would be possible tomaintain a permanent human presence

on Mars or the Moon.On the other hand,conditions on Venus are so extreme and inhospitable that maintaining a humanpresence there would be impossible

First,atmospheric pressure at Venus’surface is atleast90times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface This means that aforce of100kilograms is pressing down

on every square centimeter of surfaceAll spacecraft that have landed on Venus have been crushed by this extremepressure within an hour of landing.Almost anything humans might land on Venuswould be crushed as well.

托福听力分类词汇汇总

托福听力分类词汇汇总

植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

托福听力改革和题型介绍

刚刚在上周末结束的托福考试中，听力成功霸占了热搜。 很多考生都反映听力太难了，本身想靠听力carry总分，结果先栽倒在听力上了。 对于打算考托福和备战托福的考生来说，听力轻松拿高分的日子已经一去不返。 托福听力改革 即将在8月份实施的托福新政里，听力的题目得到了精简。取消了一个lecture的部分，由原先的4段讲座（加试6段）变为3段（加试4段），每个部分的题目数量不变。 但是时间由原来的60分钟，遇到加试90分钟，下调至41分钟，遇到加试57分钟。原本1段讲座平均有10分钟的答题时间，时间却减少了整整将近20分钟。答题时间变得紧凑，每道题目分值增加，这就无形中增加了听力难度。 在最新版的TPO样题中，我们可以一瞥改革后的听力题型。正如改革的政策提到的，删减了一道讲座题，总题目数将至28道，平均托福听力每道做题时间由1.76分钟变为1.4分钟。 托福听力话题类型

托福听力部分包2个对话(conversation)和4段演讲(包括教室对话在内的lecture)。 每个对话涉及2个或2个以上的说话者，每个对话是2至3分钟，每个对话对应5道试题。对话都是大学校园中的非学术类场景，首个场景出现在学校办公室里。对话也许会牵涉学术内容又或是和课程要求有关。第二个场景介绍人有关学生服务的对话。 每段演讲对应6道试题。每个演讲是4至6分钟。讲座通常都是来源在老师的课堂授课。讲座也许是从教授的讲课内容，或者是学生的提问，还或者是师向学生提问并且请一位学生回答里摘录的。 托福听力题目类型 新托福听力里的大多数题目，不论是对话还是讲座，全部是用传统的四选一的选择题为主。根据《The Official Guide To The New TOEFL》即托福考试官方指南(OG)的介绍，新托福考试听力部分有八种题型，可分为以下三类： 1.内容主旨题 理解讲座或对话的主旨大意，或者对话目的。常见的提问方式有以下几种： What is the main idea of this lecture? What are the two speakers talking about? Why does the student go to see his professor? 2.判断题 是非判断题也是托福考试改革后出现的较为新颖的题型，一般是列出很多与录音材料中所提及的内容较为相似的句子，让考生辨別究竟哪些是录音材料中提到的。 以下例题是其常见的出题方式： The professor discusses how an animal becomes a fossil after its death. Indicate whether each sentence below is a step in the process. 3.细节题 听懂并记住讲座或对话中明晰的细节或事实，比如时间、数字、举例内容等。常见提问形式有: 1. What is X? 2. Which of the area does the picture illustrate?

老托精选93篇 听力原文.pdf

老托Part C精选93篇 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week. 【生词摘录】 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b135112.html,ponent: n.［C］one of several parts that together make up a whole machine or system （机器或系统的）零件；成分；组成部分 2.tutor: n.［C］someone who teaches one pupil or a small group, and is directly paid by them 家庭教师，私人教师 v. to teach someone as a tutor 给… 当家庭教师；指导 3.mentor: n.［C］an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person 顾问，指导人，教练

托福听力

(man) Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind .You education majors might be especially interested in because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching -that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service... and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too-showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Profession Dodge's office this week 2 (man) Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind .You education majors might be especially interested in because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching -that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service... and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too-showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Profession Dodge's office this week

托福听力术语解释题要这么解答

托福听力术语解释题要这么解答 虽然托福听力大部分题目难度不高，但也有些题目或者信息点容易遗漏错过，或是在 提问方式上存在一些陷阱误导。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力疑难考点应对思路分析，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力疑难考点应对思路分析术语解释题要这么解答 托福听力疑难考点解读：术语解释 术语解释类考点在托福听力的讲座类LECTURE中是较为常见的，因为讲座类内容都 是学术相关的主题。既然我们听到的是学术类的文章，那么必然会讲到文章中的学术 术语。而且很多情况下这个学术术语都会以板书的形式出现在屏幕上，并且停顿1-2 秒钟。即当听到“something is called X”, 或者“we can call it X”的时候，大家要警惕了 这个术语或者概念就非常有考到的可能。 术语解题考点提问方式简介 这种题目的问题形式大多是“what does the professor say about the X”, “what can we imply about X”做错这个题的考生一是忽略了这个考点。另外，更重要的是考生在听 到这个术语出现的时候，只是把术语记了下来，却忽略了后面更重要的解释。 如何在备考中应对术语解释考点题? 在平时的练习中，要解决这个问题，首先一定要对诸如called这样表示定义的词敏感，听到学术词的时候通过简写形式把术语简写下来。听完后面的解释后，重点记下核心 形容词，动词等有明确指向性的词，以及表示否定或转折的重要信息，只要做到了这 几点，术语解释就基本攻克了。 托福听力备考：如何解决听得懂文章但做不对题目 经常会有同学问我：为什么我可以听懂文章但却做不对题目?相信这是许多基础不错却无法得到预期分数的同学都会有的一个疑问。 首先，我们要明确一个概念——什么是听懂。所谓的听懂，对于大多数同学来说就是 具体到文章中的每一句话基本都可以理解。那么能听懂每一句话就意味着你能听懂文 章了么?这里有一个大多数中国英语学习者共有的误区，许多人认为英语学习的最大单位就句子(sentence-level)。我们从小到大学习英语的方法基本上除了单词就是句法。 所以许多同学认为英语学习到位的标志就是可以读懂、听懂甚至写出或者说出所谓的

老托福听力93篇(87-88)-These days we take

老托福听力93篇(87-88)-These days we take 87 These days we take for granted the wide variety of music available on the radio. But, this wasn't always the case. In the early days of radio, stations were capable of broadcasting only a narrow range of sounds, which was all right for the human voice but music didn't sound very good. There was also a great deal of crackling and other static noises that further interfered with the quality of the sound. A man named Edwin Armstrong, who was a music lover, set out to change this. He invented FM radio, a technology that allowed stations to send a broad range of frequencies that greatly improved the quality of the music. Now, you'd think that this would have made him a millionaire; it didn't. Radio stations at that time had invested enormous amounts of money in the old technology. So the last thing they wanted was to invest millions more in the new technology. Nor did they want to have to compete with other radio stations that had a superior sound and could put them out of business. So they pressured the Federal Communications Commission, the department of the United States government that regulates radio stations, to put restrictive regulations on FM radio. The result was that its use was limited to a very small area around New England. Of course as we all know, Edwin Armstrong's FM technology eventually prevailed and was adopted by thousands of stations around the world. But this took years of court battles and he never saw how it came to affect the lives of almost everyone. 【生词摘录】 1. crackling: n. [C]爆裂声 2. static: adj. 静电的 3. FM: 调频(frequency modulation) 4. frequency: n. [C]频率 5. millionaire: n. [C]百万富翁，大富豪 6. restrictive: adj. 限制性的 7. regulation: n. 规则，规章 8. prevail: v. 流行，盛行，获胜，成功 9. adopt: v. 采用 88 I'm going to talk about a train that exemplifies the rise and fall of passenger trains in the United States: the Twentieth Century Limited. Let me go back just a bit. In 1893, a special train was established to take people from New York to an exposition in Chicago. It was so successful that regular service was then set up between these cities. The inaugural trip of the Twentieth Century Limited was made in 1902. The train was different from what anyone had ever seen before. It was pulled by a steam engine and had five cars: two sleepers, a dining car, an observation car, and a baggage car, which, believe it or not, contained a library. The 42 passengers the train could carry were waited on by a large staff. There were even secretaries and a barber on board. It wasn't long before people had to wait two years to get a reservation. As time passed, technical improvements shortened the trip by a few hours. Perhaps the biggest technological change occurred in 1945, the switch from steam to diesel engines. By the 1960's, people were traveling by car and airplane. Unfortunately, the great old train didn't survive until the end of the century it was named for. 【生词摘录】

记忆托福听力词汇技巧介绍

记忆托福听力词汇技巧介绍 记忆托福听力词汇技巧介绍 托福听力词汇技巧：专一性 市面上词汇书非常多，形式也比较多样。很多考生追求材料的全面，买了很多参考书却没有完成任何一本，这无疑是一种浪费。不管是以字母顺序排列的词汇还是根据学科语义分类的词汇，内容总是相差无几的，只要考生觉得是适合自己的就行，不必跟风。能把一本书认真“消化”掉，应付考试绰绰有余了。就怕买了很多书却没有认真对待任何一本，还不如不买。 托福听力词汇技巧：重视读音 新托福考试和雅思考试不一样，以美式英语为主，相信经过平时美剧和电影的熏陶，考生会更容易接受。但也有一些读音比较少见容易造成理解上的障碍，比如简单的wheel这个单词的发音，一般wh我们都发[w]，但在美英中有发[hw]的情况。所以简单的what、why、white单词的读音都会发生变化。但考生需要理解到的是对于读音来说光记住发音规则并没有用，关键要学会实践，我们往往会在看到单词的时候才能想到适用的是什么规则，但这对于做题为时已晚，所以必须习惯听各种发音习惯，而不是靠规则去套。 除了口音，单词本身的读音当然要重视，这不但关系到单词的理解，还会影响到自己的口头表达和书写。考生背单词时应该尽量用听的形式熟悉词汇，形成听觉的敏感，而不但仅是视觉上的敏感，这样的话在听到单词时就不需要去反应单词的形状从而再从翻译的角度去理解，而是直接的理解了，这对于内容繁多的托福考试来说是非常重要的。 托福听力词汇技巧：不忽视拼写

虽然听力考试对写单词并没有要求，但考生也不能所以忽视拼写。一方面写作需要拼写，另一方面听力考试需要做笔记，如果考生对单 词都不熟悉，就无法快速写下有效信息，把时间浪费在思考单词上， 或者写完后才发现自己很多都只写了单词的部分，想不起来究竟写了 什么，这样的笔记就白做了。 另外，考生在记单词拼写的时候还是需要结合读音，根据音节记 单词，把单词拆分成一小部分一小部分。这样不但能使记忆深刻，牢固，还能够让考生了解字母不同组合的发音习惯。当考试时遇到生词 就能够根据大致读音记下来，有了单词的基本形状，等题目出现的时 候就能找到对应的信息了。 托福听力词汇技巧：从实践中积累 单纯背词汇书并不能完全解决单词问题，因为单词放在不同的语 境中含义会变化，读音也有强有若，有合有分。考生在做题，或者是 听歌看电视电影时，都能够听听有没有遇到以前学过背过的单词，仔 细辨认一下，提升自己的实战经验。另外有的单词不需要背，特别是 相对比较复杂的专业词汇。一般这些词出现时都会有定义或者同义词 近义词并列出现的形式来告诉大家含义，甚至有时也不影响整体的理解。考生在做题时能够注重一下是否有这种情况产生，积累解决生词 含义的经验。 托福听力词汇技巧：重视习语 新托福听力考试中经常出现一些美国常见的习语、俚语来影响大 家的理解，所以考生平时除了背基本的高频、学科词汇外还需增加习 语的积累。这些词往往会影响考生的理解。 扩展阅读：托福听力复习的法则 1、坚持以听力真题为根本 没有完全了解和熟悉托福听力真题前，不要去听friends，voa， 空中美语，等，特别是不要听疯狂英语。也许我的水平不够，依照我

老托福听力Part C 93篇-5 生词摘录

老托福听力Part C 93篇-5 [生词摘录] 1. videotape: V. to record a television programme, film etc. on a videotape 2. vacuum: n. [C] a space that is completely empty of all gas, especially one from which all the air has been taken away 3. shade: n. [U] slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it 4. toasty: adj. [AmE] (informal) warm and comfortable 5. Fahrenheit: n. [U] a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32°and boils at 212° 6. marvel: n. [C] something or someone surprisingly useful or skillful, that you like and admire very much 7. enlargement: n. [C] a photograph that has been printed again in a larger size 8. life-size(life-sized): adj. a picture or model of something or someone that is life-size is the same size as they are in real life 9. shuttle: n. [C] a spacecraft that can fly into space and return to Earth, and can be used more than once 10. mission: n. [C] an important job done by a member of the airforce, army etc, especially an attack on the enemy 11.torso: n. [C] your body, not including your head, arms, or legs 12. durable: adj. staying in good condition for a long time even

新托福听力精讲+翻译

学术讲座—学生版 生物tpo24 lecture 1 一、背景介绍： 生物学讲座主要涉及到的小学科有conservation biology保护生物学，marine biology海洋生物学，zoology动物学和botany植物学。主要话题有以下五个：动物行为研究；动物和环境之间的关系；动物交流方式；动物身体结构；动物保护。 二、分类表格：

三、各分类常见逻辑结构： 生物类考点分析 分类 部位及特征 用途（植物） 习性（动物） 栖息地 繁殖 与其他生物的关系 生存状况 相关研究 生物类常见逻辑结构 在课堂演讲中，教授常常会就某一生物现象或者生物特征进行讲解，并举出相应的例子进行证明，期间往往会有老师的自问自答和已经和学生之间的讨论。 四、十三大原则中这节课会用到的原则+举例

1. 开头原则： 2. 问答原则 3. 举例原则 4. 强调原则（语义的强调）： 5. 结尾原则 五、本次课可能用到的笔记法 1. 笔记热身 1）中文简写 2）符号 2. TPO1 Conversation1 笔记 六、词汇，短语及句式 1）生物类场景常用的词汇

2）本次课常用词汇

3）本次课常用短语及句式： 七、文章框架分析 1. Crocodile: a predator that hasn't evolved much in the last seventy million years 2. The functions of American alligators’ vocalization: ①To threaten other males ② To attract mates The functions of baby crocodiles’vocalization: ①getting attention ②letting others know you are distressed：baby crocodiles。 The relationship of vocalization between crocodiles and mammals 3. The functions of mother crocodiles’ vocalization: to ensure their babies follow her. 八、听力文本 Narrator:

托福TPO34口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO34口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO34口语Task4阅读文本： The Familiarity Principle People tend to develop a preference for this they have previously encountered, things they are familiar with. Social psychologists refer to this tendency as the familiarity principle. Given a choice between two similar items, one they have experienced before and another that is new, most people will choose the familiar item. This principle operates even when people are not conscious of their previous experience with an item. Once people have been exposed to an item – even if they do not recall having been exposed to it – they will tend to prefer that item over other items to which they have not been previously exposed. 托福TPO34口语Task4听力文本： Professor：Some researchers did an experiment related to this. What they did was they assembled a group of subjects, a group of students, and they showed these students a series of geometrical shapes. These were very distinctive shapes, a little unusual, not the kind of shapes students often see. But they only showed the students the shapes for a very short period of time, about a second. They also lowered the light in the room to make it even more difficult for the students to see the shapes. So the shapes were there for a split second in dim light and then they were gone.In the next step of the experiment, the researchers again showed the students some shapes, but this time they gave the students a longer time to look at them. And this time they showed the images in pairs, two at a time. In each pair, one shape was a shape the students had already seen for just a split second in dim light. And the other was some other shape that hadn't been shown to them before. After presenting each pair, the researchers asked the students to say which of the two shapes they liked better. Most of the time, the students preferred the shape they’d already seen earlier in the experiment. Now, if you asked them if they’d already seen that shape, they probably wouldn’t know for sure. But that didn’t matter. They still tended to prefer the shapes they’d already seen. 托福TPO34口语Task4题目： Explain how the experiment described by the professor illustrates the familiarity principle. 托福TPO34口语Task4满分范文： Familiarity principle is the tendency that people usually prefer things that

老托福听力93篇(45-46)-So, why did what is now

老托福听力93篇(45-46)-So, why did what is now 45 So, why did what is now called "modern dance" begin in the United States? To begin to answer this question, I'll need to backtrack a little bit and talk about classical ballet. By the late 1800's, ballet had lost a lot of its popularity. Most of the ballet dancers who performed in the United States were brought over from Europe. They performed using the rigid techniques that had been passed down through the centuries. Audiences and dancers in the United States were eager for their own, "contemporary" dance form. And, so, around 1900, dancers created one. So, how was this "modern" dance so different from classical ballet? Well, most notably, it wasn't carefully choreographed. Instead, the dance depended on the improvisation and free, personal expression of the dancers. Music and scenery were of little importance to the "modern" dance, and lightness of movement wasn't important either. In fact, modern dancers made no attempt at all to conceal the effort involved in a dance step. But even if improvisation appealed to audiences, many dance critics were less than enthusiastic about the performances. They questioned the artistic integrity of dancers who were not professionally trained and the artistic value of works that had no formal structure. Loie Fuller, after performing Fire Dance, was described as doing little more than turning "round and round like an eggbeater." Yet, the free, personal expression of the pioneer dancers is the basis of the "controlled freedom" of modern dance today. 【生词摘录】 1. backtrack: v. (由原路)返回，后退 2. ballet: n. [C]芭蕾舞 3. rigid: adj. 严格的 4. contemporary: adj. 当代的 5. choreograph: v. 设计舞蹈动作，精心编排 6. improvisation: n. 即席创作 7. scenery: n. 舞台布景 8. lightness: n. 轻盈，灵活 9. conceal: v. 隐藏 10. eggbeater: n. [C]打蛋器 11. pioneer: adj. 先驱，创始人 12. controlled freedom: 克制的自由 46 Today I want to discuss fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The term "fossil fuel" refers to the trapped remains of plants and animals in sedimentary rock. You see, living plants trap energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis, and they store the energy in their chemical compounds. Most of that energy is released when the plant dies and decays. However, sometimes organic matter is buried before it decays completely. In this way some of the solar energy becomes trapped in rocks, hence the name fossil fuel. Although the amount of organic matter trapped in any one growing season is small, the accumulated remains from millions of years are considerable. Because the accumulation rate is so slow, millions of times slower than the rate at which we now dig up this organic matter and