英语四级翻译题及答案

英语四级翻译题及答案

【篇一：14~15英语四级翻译真题及答案汇总】

y tended to pay too much attention to their childrens study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. they believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and

interests, to create much better conditions for children.

lijiang, an ancient town of yunnan province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of china. there are many natural beauties everywhere in lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. lijiang is also well-known as the city of love in history. many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.

the annual chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in changsha this year. the contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between china and other regions all over the world. it provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand china better.

a total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from july 6th to august 5th.

competition is not the only activity. players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of china.

第一套：

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括

到2020年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。

2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。

译文：

china is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. china is witnessing the fastest development of its economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. also, china has started the ambitious program for exploring the

outer space, including to complete a space station by 2020. currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, china is attracting massive foreign investment. simultaneously, it

has invested billions of dollars overseas. in 2011, china surpassed japan as the world’s second-largest economy. 第二套：

那些保持适应性情绪控制状态的人，把逆境看作是暂时性的，相信

困难应该会过去的。在一项危机中，他们很好地调整自己，坚信控

制来源于激励的行动而非控制反应。他们不会受到紧张或痛苦情绪

的惊吓;他们采取有效的应对策略，例如取得亲朋的支持和自我的述说。研究表明那些拥有高情商的人处理创伤性译文：

those who maintain an adaptive state of emotional control regard adversity as temporary and have the belief that “this shall pass.” in a crisis, they well adjust themselves and firmly believe that the control comes from inspired action rather than controlling reaction. they are not terrified by intense or painful emotions; they employ effective coping strategies, such as obtaining support from relatives and friends, and self-talk. the study indicates that individuals with a high emotional intelligence handle traumatic events with rare negative psychological problems.

第三套：

在西方人心目中，和中国关系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧

妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻。人们通常以大米为主食：而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里

的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用

面粉做馒头和面条。

译文：

in the eyes of westerners, the basic food that is the closest contact with china is rice. for a long time, rice in chinese peoples diet occupy very important position that proverb says make bricks without straw, south china mostly cultivated rice, people usually take the rice as the staple food; and most of north china because it is too cold and dry to grow rice, where the main crop is wheat. in china, some people make bread with flour, but most people make bread and noodles with flour.

归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远

的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很

多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

more and more chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently. the increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world. with more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts. furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking. recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broader their horizon through traveling.

chinas internet community is the fastest-growing one in the world. the total number of chinese netizens is about 420 million in 2010 and the number is still growing rapidly. the increasing popularity of the internet has brought significant social change. chinese netizens are often different from that of american. motivated by practical demand, american netizens often use the internet to send emails, buy and sell goods, plan trips or pay for the bills. while chinese netizens use the internet more out of social reason, so the internet is more widely used in qq , chat room and so on.

翻译一 (教育公平)

购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学

生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。

【参考译文】

in order to promote the justice in education, china has already invested 36 billion rmb, which is used to enhance the teaching

facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west. these funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools. furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings. nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do. some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.

翻译二： (核电站)

中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

【参考译文】

china should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes china the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.

after the japan’s accidents in march 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country. the approval didn’t recover until october, 2012.

with the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree. that is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.

翻译三： (阅读)

中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学

生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后

要培养成阅读的习惯就跟难了。

【参考译文】

chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003. they emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones. through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. the goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. suppose

they dont nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to

【篇二：2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题

及答案】

大米

在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧

妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里

的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用

面粉做馒头和面条。

in the mind of westerners, chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the chinese. for a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the chinese diet.

there is even a saying that even a clever housewife cannot

cook a meal without rice. people in south china plant and live

on rice, while people in the most parts of north china cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. the main crop there is wheat. in china, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles

with flour.

中国

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起

源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次

新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括

到

2020年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，

并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。

2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。

china is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in china. china now is the worlds fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.

china has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020. at present, china is the worlds largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment. at the same time, it is also investing

billions of dollars abroad. in 2011, china overtook japan to become the worlds second largest economy.

快递

据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿

件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。

大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极

具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就

从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这

样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

it is reported that chinas express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year. china could overtake the united states as

the worlds largest express market. most package are for items ordered online. china provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices. only

on november 11th, chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nations largest shopping platform. there are many such special shopping days in china. therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.

【篇三：历年英语四级翻译真题及答案】

txt>试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不

仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可

口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有

一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜

之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【翻译答案】most people like chinese food. in china, cooking

is considered as not only a skill but also an art. the well-prepared chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of china, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.

试卷二：信息技术

【真题原文】信息技术(information technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必

修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中

国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一

件好事。

【翻译答案】as china citizens attaching great importance to

the rapidly development of information technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. some people

think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. another part of people think it is a need, because china should keep pace with the times. anyway, it is a good thing that information technology aroused public concern.

试卷三：茶文化

【真题原文】你要茶还是咖啡？是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西

方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千

年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，

茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

【翻译答案】would you like tea or coffee? that’s a question people often asked when having meal. most westerners will choose coffee, while the chinese would like to choose tea. according to legend, tea was discovered by a chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. during the ming and qing dynasties, tea houses were all over

the country. tea drinking spread to japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to europe and america. nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of china but also an important part of chinese tradition and culture.

试卷四：中国结

【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的

改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

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在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目

的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交

换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在

已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

【翻译答案】the chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. after hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. in the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but

now it was used mainly for decorative purposes. in chinese,

the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. this form of handicrafts pass down

from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in china and around the world.

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化

京剧 peking opera

秦腔 qin opera

功夫kungfo

太极tai chi

口技 ventriloquism

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏 shadowplay

折子戏 opera highlights

杂技 acrobatics

相声 witty dialogue comedy

刺绣 embroidery

苏绣 suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional chinese painting

水墨画 chinese brush painting

中国结 chinese knot

中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient china

火药 gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

青铜器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain; china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the tang dynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术 martial arts

儒家思想confucianism

儒家文化 confucian culture

道教 taoism

墨家mohism

第2页，共10页

孟子 mencius 老子 lao tzu 庄子 chuang tzu 墨子 mo tzu 孙子

sun tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the four treasures of the study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》the great learning 《中庸》the doctrine of the mean 《论语》the analects of confucius 《孟子》the mencius 《孙子兵法》the art of war 《三国演义》three kingdoms 《西游爷己》journey to the west 《红楼梦》dream of the red mansions 《水浒传》heroes of the marshes 《山海经》the classic of mountains and rivers 《资治通鉴》history as a mirror 《春秋》the spring and autumn annals 《史记》historical records 《诗经》the book of songs 《易经》the i ching; the book of changes 《礼记》the book of rites 《三字经》three-character scriptures 八股文 eight-part essay 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装 chinese tunic suit 唐装 tang suit 风水

fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 solar calendar 阴历 lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节 the spring festival 元宵节 the lantern festival 清明节 the tomb-sweeping day 端午节 the dragon-boat festival 中秋节 the mid-autumn day 重阳节 the double-ninth day 七夕节 the double-seventh day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair

第3页，共10页

舞龙dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜 shandong cuisine 川菜 sichuan cuisine 粤菜 canton cuisine 扬州菜yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城 the great wall of china 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵

the mausoleum of emperor qinshihuang 兵马俑 terracotta warriors and horses 大雁塔 big wild goose pagoda 丝绸之路the silk road 敦煌莫高窟mogao grottoes 华清池 huaqing hot springs 五台山wutai mountain 九华山 jiuhua mountain 蛾眉山mount emei 泰山 mount tai 黄山 mount huangshan; the yellow mountain 故宫 the imperial palace 天坛 the temple of heaven

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回音壁echo wall 居庸关 juyongguan pass 九龙壁 the nine dragon wall 黄帝陵 the mausoleum of emperor huangdi 十三陵the ming tombs 苏州园林 suzhou gardens 西湖 west lake 九寨沟jiuzhaigou valley 日月潭 sun moon lake 布达拉宫potala palace 鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙confucius temple 乐山大佛 leshan giant buddha 十八罗汉 the eighteen disciples of the buddha 喇嘛lama

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会

多元文化论 cultural pluralism

文化适应 acculturation

社会保障 social security

班车 shuttle bus

相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family

单亲 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服务 household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查 nationwide census

社会保险 social insurance

暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性骚扰 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视 age discrimination

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历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes. 要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban, forbid. 要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.

大学英语四级翻译练习题

2010年大学英语四级翻译练习题 1. The finding of this study failed to _________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________ (决定退出比赛). 4. To make donations or for more information, please _____________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _______________________________ (如果你方便的话). 1. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sl eep quality into account/consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) (本题考查对take …into account/consideration的掌握。take …into account/consideration意为“把…考虑在内”，“人们的睡眠质量”用people’s sleep quality来表达。也可以用the quality of people’s sleep 来表示) 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field （where）we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域) （本题考查对定语从句的掌握。“领域”是the field，“我们可以合作的”作the field的定语从句，引导词可以用where/ in which，where可以省略，） 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛) （本句话是在陈述一件已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此用decided，“退出比赛”用quit the match来表示） 4. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系) （该句的后半部分是由please祈使句，please后面应该跟原形动词。与某人联系一般用contact表达，介词at与其一起构成介宾短语，修饰contact） 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenience (如果你方便的话) （本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句，“你方便的话”用it is convenient for you/at your convenience表示 1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ （适应不同文化中的的生活). 2. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 3. The victim ___________________________ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time . 4. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：论语

2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：论语2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库 英语四级翻译练习题：论语 《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子(disciple )的言行和对话的记录。众所周知， 孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了儒家哲学体系。《论语》是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，《论语》一直极 大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民 的哲学观和道德观。 参考翻译： The Analects of Confucius The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confuciusclassics and is a record of the words and acts ofConfucius and his disciples, as well as theconversations they held. Its well-known thatConfucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into asystem of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a representativework of Confucianism. For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moraloutlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well. 1.经典著作：翻译为classics即可，简单明了。 2.儒家哲学体系：可直译为Confucian philosophy system或者 a system of philosophy known as Confucianism,仅仅需要注意表意 完整。

大学英语四级翻译练习及答案

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