高级英语(第三版)第一册 练习答案 Lesson 14 Key

《高级英语》（第三版）重排版（第一册）

Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.

Key to Exercises

III. Paraphrase

1. “I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers.”

2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.

4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.

5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.

6. “I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.”

7. “We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resour ces.”

8. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

IV. Practice with Words and Expressions

A.

1. surprise: to attack suddenly and without warning; to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly

2. round up: to herd/collect together (people or animals who are scattered, or who have fled, etc.)

3. count on: to expect that something will happen

4. theme: a recurring, unifying subject or idea appetite: very strong desire

5. unsay; to retract a statement

6. fresh: recently returned tie down: (obsolete) to reduce to bondage; to enslave

7. smarting: feeling pain and resentment

8. democracies: countries that have democracy, meaning here Britain, the Commonwealth countries, the United States

9. moralise: (usu. derog) to express one’s thought on the wrongness of

10. hurl: to throw something using a lot of force

11. hearth: (literary) referring to home and family

12. quarter: place of abode

B.

1. preparing, writing down

2. very fast and violently

3. obtaining, getting

4. returned

5. frontiers

6. ancient time

7. evil

8. agree

9. hold talks with our enemy

10. sadly, deplorably

C.

1. standing on the borders of their country

2. still feeling the pain of great losses in the aerial Battle of England they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss

3. behind all this hostility and fighting let off this flood of suffering and disasters

4. launch a fierce attack with overwhelming forces on this Island

5. pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles

6. the stage will be ready for the final act

V. Translation

A.

1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.

2. He was counting on their support.

3. I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.

4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.

5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.

6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.

7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.

B.

1. “我只有一个目标，那就是摧毁希特勒，这样一来，我的生活目标也大为简化了。如果希特勒入侵地狱，我也会在下院至少为魔鬼说一句好话。”

2. “在残酷的有效性和侵略的凶猛性上，它超越了人类以往任何形式的邪恶。”

3. “我看到俄罗斯上万个村庄，人们艰辛耕耘，勉强维持生存，尽管如此，那儿仍然有原始的欢乐，少女的欢笑，儿童的嬉戏。”

4. “如果希特勒以为他进攻苏俄，伟大的民主国家就会在目标上稍有转向，或是在战斗上略有放松，他就大错特错了。”

5. “他希望在比过去更大的规模上再次重复把敌人一个一个摧毁的这种步骤——长期以来，他在这方面得心应手，硕果累累。这样一来，他就为最后一幕清理了场地，没有这最后一幕，他以前的征服都会成为南柯一梦——这一幕就是使西半球屈从于他的意志与制度。”

6. “因此，对俄罗斯的威胁就是对我们的威胁，对美国的威胁，正如俄国人为保卫家庭而战的事业就是世界各个角落自由的人们和自由的民族的事业。”

C.

第10 段

“我必须宣布陛下政府的决定——我确信伟大的英联邦自治领随后会同意这个决定——因为我们必须立即宣布，一天都不能耽搁。我要作此宣布，但人们会怀疑我们的政策是什么吗？我们只有一个目标，一个简单的、不可更改的目的。我们决心摧毁希特勒以及纳粹政权的一切痕迹。没有什么能使我们背离这个决心——绝对没有。我们拒绝协商，永远不与希特勒或其团伙中任何人进行谈判。我们要在陆上与其战斗，要在海上与其战斗，要在空中与其战斗，直到，在上帝的

护佑下，我们使世界摆脱其控制，把各民族从他的枷锁下解放出来。任何人、任何国家，只要他与纳粹战斗，就会得到我们的帮助。任何人、任何国家，只要是与希特勒沆瀣一气，就是我们的敌人。……这就是我们的政策，这就是我们的宣言。随之而来的就是我们将尽可能地给予俄罗斯和俄国人民以支持。我们要向世界各地的所有的朋友与盟友呼吁，请他们也采取同样的方针，并和我们一样，将此方针忠实地、坚持不动摇地执行下去……”

Read, Think and Comment

Paragraph 1 tells of his approach in forming the War Cabinet and how much of this job he has completed.

In Paragraph 2 Churchill asks the House for a vote of confidence.

Paragraph 3 includes Churchill’s most famous remark: “I have nothing to offer but b lood, toil, tears and sweat.”

In Paragraph 4 Churchill declares the policy and aim of the new government and appeals for unity and struggle with united strength.

The last paragraph is the highlight of this speech, laying out the policy and the aim…war an d victory.

Formal, parliamentary language is used as this is a speech to the House. “I now invite the House, by the Resolution which stands in my name, to record its approval of the steps taken and to declare its confidence in the new Government.”

Repetition and long and short sentences are interwoven to achieve effect.

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The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8、Get us through this mess,will You? Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9、She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away. She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10、Janis had just one delayed reaction. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. 英译汉： 1、But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family----his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly endangered.

研究生英语阅读教程(提高版)课后翻译(带原文)

Lesson 1 1. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。 2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.” 佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。” 3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings. 美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。其实我们很大程度上已经是这样了。许多政府大楼的前门装设的金属探测器已然成为一道风景线，大部分的办公大楼里也必备保安。 4. But retaliation carries the risk of setting off a tightening spiral of violence and counterviolence not unlike the Middle East or Northern Ireland. Unlike countries that have had to learn to live with violence,”We are new at this,” said Florida’s Dr. Figley, who heads a project that has trained trauma teams in Yugoslavia.”My fear is we will overreach and make things worse rather than better by retribution, revenge, racism and marginalizing ethnic groups.” 报复有很大的危险，会引发和在中东及北爱尔兰一样的紧张的暴力和反暴力的恶性攀升。与那些不得不在暴力中学习如何生存的国家不同，“我们是新手，”曾在南斯拉夫训练过创伤急救队的项目负责人费格里博士说，“我所担心的是惩罚、报复、种族主义和排斥少数民族的举动会过于偏激，适得其反。” 5. Fear of terrorism is likely to lead Americans to tolerate more government surveillance—such as overhead video cameras at sporting events—than they have to date. “It’s very likely in the wake of today’s events that we’re going to see a greater acceptance on the public’s part—and on the court’s part—to approve certain kinds of police tactics,” said William Stuntz, a Harvard Low School professor. 对于恐怖主义的恐惧会使美国人接受比现在更多的来自政府的监控，例如在运动竞赛场上高架的摄象机。哈佛大学法学院教授威廉姆斯?斯汤资说，“经过目前前这些事件，我们将发现，无论是公众，还是法庭，都会在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略。” Lesson 5 戴维先到一步，事后他气愤地向我发难说当他告诉领班准备和谁一起吃饭时，领班的语气骤然逆转。一瞬间就从“这是个什么人？”变成“这边有请，先生。”当我们赶到时，拍照的人已经在饭店外忙个不停了。戴维开始嘲笑我是伦敦这家高级饭店里的知名人物。这时，我俩向屋内望去并同时看到了我们的偶像。