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数词=连词=介词

数词=连词=介词
数词=连词=介词

5,000 five thousand

15,678 fifteen thousand, six hundred and seventy-eight

123,456 a(one)hundred and twenty-three thousand, four hundred

and fifty-six

87,654,321 eighty-seven million, six hundred and fifty-four

thousand, three hundred and twenty-one

670,000,000 six hundred and seventy million

5,000,000,000 five billion(美)

five thousand million(英)

1,000,000,000,000 a(one)trillion(美)

a(one)billion(英)

(注意:hundred, thousand, million等前面如果有具体数字,要用其单数形式,但是如果他们后面有of,则要用其复数形式,与此同时,

其前面不能再加具体数字。如:

three thousand,

hundreds of, 数以百计的,成百上千的

thousands of, 数以千计的,成千上万的

millions of, 数百万的

thousands and thousands of成千上万的)

基数词的基本用法:

1)作定语:Two hundred students went to Beijing last month.

2)作主语:The four helped the old Gramma last week.

There are seven of us in all.

3)作宾语:How many do you want? Ten, please.

We have the population of over 1,000,000,000.

4)作表语:One plus two is three.

5)作同位语:This flowers are for us two.

6)表示人的岁数:He began to learn English in his fifties.

(指51—59岁)

7)表示年代:a) 公元1999分两位来读(=nineteen

ninety-nine);2000年,应读作two thousand。

b) 1990s 二十世纪九十年代

8)表示时间:2:15应读作two fifteen或a quarter past two

3:20应读作three twenty或twenty past three

4:30 应读作four thirty或half past four

5:45应读作five forty-five或a quarter to six

12:58应读作twelve fifty-eight或two to two 9)一些数学公式的读法:2+5=7 Two plus five is seven.

10-8=2 Ten minus eight is two.

4×5=20 Four times five is twenty.

8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.

序数词

基数词变为序数词从下表中可以略见一斑:

Page 2345 (读作:page two three four five)

Room 405 (读作:room four oh five)

4. 小数的读法:

6.6 --- six point six

0.3 --- zero point three

0.005 --- zero point zero zero five

13.987 --- one three point nine eight seven

分数的表达方法:

分数是由基数词和序数词构成的,分子由基数词来担任,分母由序数词来担任,如果分子不是“1”,分母的序数词就要用复数形式。例如:

? one-fourth ? two-thirds ? three-fourths

? five-eighths ? seven-eighths

其中下列分数比较特殊:

? one (a) half

? one (a) quarter

1? one and a half

2? two and a quarter

比较复杂的分数读法如下:

23/19 twenty-three over nineteen

234/235 two hundred and thirty-four over two hundred and thirty-five 百分数是由基数词后面加上percent构成。

37% 读作 thirty-seven percent。

形容词副词The Adjective and Adverb

大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:

原级:

比较级:比较...,更...一些

最高级:最...

(A)1.构成:(规则情况)

2.不规则变化,须熟记:

good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-fa

rthest

bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least

(B)常见的使用情况

1.as … as … 和...一样(中间用原级)

2.not as(so) … as 和...不一样(中间用原级)

3… than …. ..比...(用比较级)

4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的

eg. A. Winter is the coldest season of the year.

B. This is the best film that I have ever seen .

5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越…...”

eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

6. The+比较级,the+比较级越…...就越…...

eg:The more, the better. 越多越好

(C)注意点:

1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。

2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。

3.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

(D)掌握三种同义句转换:

1.He is taller than any other student in his class.

=He is the tallest (student)in his class.

2.This film is less interesting than that one.

=This film isn't as interesting as that one.

=That film is more interesting than this one.

3.I prefer maths to English.

=I like maths better than English.

96中考题:

Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs?

A.best, or

B.better,or

C.best, and

D.better,and

此外,关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握:

1.形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语。

2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词

enough属例外词:形/副+enough to do enough+名词

eg;she is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。

3.区别几组易混淆的副词:

也too用于肯定、疑问句also 较为正式书面语either 用于否定句

已经already 常用于肯定句、疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句

不再no (not any) longer 从时间上讲no (not any) more 从动作上讲

如此这样such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big

单独、独自alone 作表语 =by oneself

孤独的lonely 可作表语、定语

eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)

二连词The Conjunction

并列连词

and“和”连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时,两个动词时态应一致。

but “但是” 表转折,不能与 though 同时出现在句中。

or “或者”在否定句中,并列句中的列举常用 or,而不用 and。

Eg: I have brothers and sisters. 其否定句为:

I don't have brothers or sisters. = I have no brothers and no sisters.

both…and 既~又~谓语用复数动词

neither…nor既不~也不~含否定意义,(就近原则)谓语动词由靠近它的那个

主语来决定单复数。

either…or… “或者…或者…”“不是…就是…”

从属连词

1.引导宾语从句的连词

陈述句:that 可省略

一般疑问句:if /whether “是否”

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词

2.引导原因状从的有:

because (不能与so同时出现在句中)

3.引导时间状语从句的连词:

A. when(当…时候),as soon as…(一…就),not…until

(直到…才),after(在…之后),引导的主从复合句,主句为

一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。Eg: I won't

leave until he comes back.

B. since(自从…以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成

时,从句用一般过去时。Eg:We haven't met each other since

she left here last year.

C. while(当…时候,一边…一边…)它引导的时间状语从句

常用进行时态。Eg: My father came in while I was doing my

homework.

4.引导条件状语从句的连词:

if “如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。

请区别于if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定。

eg:1)I don't know if it ____ (rain) tomorrow.

2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (not climb) the

hills.

3)Joan and Mary haven't seen each other_____they left school five

years ago. A.as B.before C.after D.since

三介词The preposition

1.与形容词搭配的词组有:

be afraid of (怕)be angry with (生某人的气)

be away from (不在某地)be different from (与…不同)

be good at (善于)be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害) be interested in (对…感兴趣)be late for (迟到)

be/get ready for (为作好准备)be sure of (对…有把握)

be worried about (为…感到担忧)

2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式

1)You must take good care of her.

2)Thank you for teaching us so well.

3.几组易混淆的介词

A.“在...之后”in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)

after + 一段时间(用于一般过去

时)

after + 一点时间(常用于一般将

来时)

如:The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

The baby will stop crying in half an hour.

They will visit their teacher after Friday.

B.for +一段时间

since +过去的一点时间

这两者均用于现在完成时,具体在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解。C.be made of "用……制成"

be made in “由某地制造”

be made by somebody “由某人制成”

D.in, on, at表时间

in “在某月(季节、年)等”

eg: in 1996, in January, in summer

固定词组:in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end

on "用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等"

eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”

固定词组:at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time

注意:在表时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有:next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词。如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow 在明天

E. except +宾格/doing something "除…之外”(不包括本身)Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换)

=Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

F.“用” 通过交通工具 by plane

用语言 in English

通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV 用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

G.between “在~和~(两者)之间”

between...and...,

between the two...

among 在...之间(三者或三者以上)

eg.Sue spent over two hours ____ her homework yesterday evening.

A.on

B.with

C.at

D.over

常用连词和介词

常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为,放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是,而是,的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一

furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使,如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度

介词与连词讲解与练习答案

介词 in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。

介词和连词专项复习学案

常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…” 的结构,表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如: There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如: The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别: ?under表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。 They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面。 ?below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。 Their house is below mine. 他们家的房子在我家的下面。 4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。 The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩。 All my books are in my bag. 我所有的书都在我的书包里。 5.at表示“在……旁边”。 The teacher is standing at the desk. 老师正在桌边。 I will wait for you at the station. 我会在车站等你。

文言虚词“以”、“与”作介词和连词的区别

文言虚词“以”、“与”作介词和连词的区别 高考文言文选择题中的虚词题,即“意义和用法”异同题,学生比较容易出问题,尤其是特定语境下的“以”“与”,作介词还是连词,是学习中的难点。 首先,“以”这里讨论意义为“因为”的“以”。。 看下面句中的词语: 1、且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢,不可。 2、以其无礼于晋且贰于楚也。 3、则思无以怒而滥刑。 根据句意,三句中的“以”都表动作、行为发生的原因,均可译为“因为” “由于”,即两词“意义”相同。但,“一璧之故”中心词“故”,是名词性短语,所以从句法上来说,“以一璧之故”构成介宾短语,共同修饰句中动词“逆”,这里的“以”用作介词。 “其无礼于晋且贰于楚”则是主谓结构,“其无礼于晋且贰于楚”,介词后只能带名词或代词,不能带主谓短语,而且“晋侯秦伯围郑”已经构成单句形式,所以这里只能是连词,连接前后两个分句,相当于关联词语“因为”。所以两句话中的“以”意义相同而用法不同。“怒”是动词,前面是不用介词的,所以这里的“以”也是连词。 总之,区分表原因的“以”是介词还是连词,关键看它后面是代词、名词、名词性短语还是其他短语或分句。 再看几个句子: 4、不赂者以赂者丧。 5、赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪? 6、余是以记之,盖叹郦元之简,而笑李渤之陋也。 7、不以物喜,不以己悲。 8、古人之观于天地……往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。 9、诸侯以公子贤,多客,不敢加兵谋魏十余年。 以上几句中“赂者”“一璧之故”“物”都是名词或名词性短语, “是”“己”都是代词,与“以”一起构成介宾短语,分别修饰 “丧”“欺”“喜”“记”“悲”,这几处的“以”均用作介词;“其求思之深而无不在”“公子贤,(公子)多客”,都是主谓短语,均构成分句,所以这两句中的“以”用作连词。 其次,“与”,这里讨论意义为“和、同”的“与”。 看下面句中加点词语: 1、彼与彼年相若也,道相似也。 2、吾与之共知越国之政。 3、举天下之豪杰,莫能与之争。 4、与其妾讪其良人。 根据句意,几个“与”都翻译成“和”“同”,但用法却不同。“彼与彼”紧相连接,不能拆分,代词并列,可以互换位置,在句中共同作主语,这里的“与”用作连词。“吾与之”却不能前后互换,因为从上下文看,是说“吾”要采取的做法,而不是大家;且前后可以拆分,在“与之”前加“必”,成为“吾必与之共知越国之政”,所以句中“与之”构成介宾短语,作“知”的谓语,“与”用

介词和连词的用法及专项练习

介词和连词的用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…”的结构, 表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如: There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如: The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别:

英语常用介词及用法

常用介词及用法 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。共济 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 济 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。200092 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。院 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。kaoyangj 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。021- 研 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,课 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。考 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。网络督察 特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。正门 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。正门 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。正门对面 正门对面 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。336 26038 共济 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。200092 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 33623 037 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。… beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。

介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)

介词 常用介词: in 2012,in October, in spring, in the morning, in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和 on time 准时的区别 …to…表示一段时间,从何时到何时。 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板.

英语介词和连接词

英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词: 7.1、介词的主要用法: 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如: out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表:(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词:above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词:across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词:about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词:as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用: 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如: The man came .(状)(那个人走下楼来) The woman is from the countryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下) The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起) 7.4、介词短语在句子中的位臵: 介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如: He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作) They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的) Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?) 7.5、重要注释: ⑴this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如: Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)

介词和连词

介词和连词 介词是用来表明词与词?句与句之间关系的词。介词是虚词,不能重读,不能单独做成分,后面一般有名词?代词或相当于名词的其它词?短语或从句做它的宾语。介词和它的宾语一起构成介词短语,在句中做定语?状语?表语?补足语。 知识点一:.介词的分类 1.形式上的分类 类别特点例词 简单介词由一个词构成at ,about, above , across, after, against, along, among, around, before, behind, below, between 合成介词由两个合在一起构成without,within,nearby,inside,throughout, into, onto,outside 短语介词由几个介词或一个介词和 其它词构成 regardless of, because of, thanks to, owing to, as a result/consequence of, rather than, apart from, except for, but for, in place of, in front of, at the top/bottom of, on behalf of, in case of 分词介词部分动词的-ing用作介词considering, regarding, depending on, concerning, including, 2.意义上的分类 类别例词 时间介词at, in, on, since, for, during, until, till, by, before, after, between, from...to, throughout 地点介词at, in , on, around, above, below , over, in front of, behind, inside, outside, beside, next to, close to, near, by, across, opposite, through, within, onto, into, off , towards, to, from... to, among, against(倚靠) 原因介词because of, for, at, with, from 比较介词as, like, over(超过), to(与...相比) 条件介词but for(要不是),considering(考虑到),in case of 让步介词despite, in spite of, regardless of 其它介词for(支持),against(反对),without/with(没/有),besides, except/ but/other than(除了),instead of, 知识点二:常用介词的用法 1.at 1). 在某处at the corner of the street at the concert at home arrive at the station 2). 处于…状态at war at lunch at work at table at a disadvantage at sb/sth’s best/worst 3). 在...时刻/钟点/时期/岁at that moment at noon at dawn at dusk at night at sunrise at daybreak at the weekend at the age of at Christmas at 2 o’clock 4).以...速度/价格/代价at a speed of 80 kph at full/high speed at a high/low price

中考英语专题复习介词和连词考点归纳教案

介词和连词考点归纳

教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师课前给学生几组词语,让学生对所给词语进行连词成句,以此来导入今天学习的介词和连词的考点。以此形式来激活学生的思维,使他们尽快进入学习状态,很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。

二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。结合上节课老师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和目标,在预习的过程中:一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用,很快就会生疏,每一次复现都是一次有效的复习;二是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。 三、知识讲解 知识点1:介词的分类与语法功能 1.【考查点】:介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为: 简单介词,如at、in、f or等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等; 短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。 双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。

写作常用的介词连词副词

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else… So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, de spite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fac t, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词 Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…

英语常用介词和连词

英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于,对于,在附近,在…周围,在…范围;above 在…以上(标准),超过,过于; across 越过,交叉,横穿,在…(对面) 那边; after 在…之后(时间),在…后面; against 相反,反对,逆着,靠着; along 顺着,沿着,带着; alongside 和…并肩,与…并排,在…旁边; among 在…之中(三者以上); around 围绕,四处,在…周围,在…范围内; as 当作,作为,以…身份; at 在…方面,在…地点,在…时刻(短时间),对准;because of 由于,因为; before 在…之前(时间),先于; behind 在…之后(物体),落后于,不如; below 在…下面(标准),到…下面; beneath 在…之下(on的反义词),低于,劣于; beside 在…旁边,和…比较; besides 除…之外,在…之外; between 在…之间(两者),介乎…之间,连接…;beyond 在…那一边,超过,迟于,晚于; but (用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后)除…之外;by 在附近,在旁边,经,依据,按照,通过,用;despite 尽管,不管,不论; down 在…下方,往…下方,尽头,沿着; during 在…期间,在…的时候; except 除了…之外,除非,若不是,但是; for 为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于(一段时间)

from 从…开始,始于,今后,来自,由于; in 在之内(敞开状态),从事于,在…期间(较长时间);inside 在…之内(封闭状态),在…内部(时间),少于;into 到…里,进入到…之内,深入…之中; in spite of 尽管,不管,不论; like 象,如同; near 在…近旁,近似于; of …的,由…制成的,关于,对于,属于; off 从…离开,从…掉下,脱离; on 在…之上,依附于,在…时候,(特定的时间); opposite 在…对面; out of 从…出来,出于,…中间有…; outside 在…之外,向…之外; over 越过,在…正上方; past 过去(时间),超过,晚于,从…经过; regarding 关于,对于,就…而论; round 在周围,环绕,在…一带,在…附近; since 自从,自…以来,从…至今,既然,因为; through 穿过,通过,从头至尾,经由,凭借; throughout 遍及,贯穿,从头至尾; till 直到…为止,直到…(才),在…以前; to 向,往,给…,直到…为止,在…之前; toward 向,对于,为了,接近,将近; under 在…正下方,在…之内,低于,未满; until 到…为止,在…以前; up 向上,在上,沿; upon 在…之上,在…后立即; with 与…一起,和…,带着…,偕同,一致; within 在…之内(时间),在…范围,不越出; without 在…外面,没有,如果没有,要没有;

高中英语语法练习介词和连词

高中英语语法练习介词和连词(5) 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.sodocs.net/doc/408657916.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.

介词和连词

介词和连词 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词、名词和代词等搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing)。介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。 连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分。 高考重点要求: 1、介词的含义及在句中的作用。 2、介词+宾语构成短语的作用。 3、介词短语在句子中的功能的理解。 4、并列连接词和从属连接词的使用和区别。 第一节知识点概述 一、介词 (一)表示时间的介词 1.表示时间段的介词 (1)in , after in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间. after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推一段时间,如:He’ll come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after thre e o’clock) He left on July 2 and returned after three days. (2)in , during 表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during, 如:The work was done in / during the holidays. 表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)for the past + 时间段, during 表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时 I have been in Shanghai in the last few years. (4)for 表示延续一段时间 I’ll study in the U.S for two years.I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour. 2.表示某一时间的介词 (1)at, on at 表示某一时刻,on 表示某一天或日期, 如: at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May 2 一天内各段时间表达, 须选用正确的介词,请比较: in the morning on a winter / snow / cold / morning at night on the night of March 7th in the evening on Friday evening (2)before, by before 表示某一时间之前,而by 表示到某一时间止,句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如: You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。 By the end of last m onth the boy had got 4 “As”. 到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A. (3)after , since after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后,通常和一般过去时连用,而since表示从过去某时间开始延续到现在的一段时间, 与现在完成时连用,如; My father lived in Shanghai after liberation .解放后我父亲住在上海.

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