2016年4月8日GRE真题最全解析

2016年4月8日GRE真题最全解析

本文天道小编为大家整理了关于2016年4月8日GRE考试机经的详细内容，希望对大家备考GRE有所帮助，更多GRE机经请关注天道教育GRE频道。

GRE填空题目及解析

第一个语文部分填空的词汇基本都在韩冰老师和潘晨光老师的佛脚词汇(回复【佛脚词】)范围内，只出现一个生词，三空题里选项里的，题目不记得，prophylactic(反正不是正确答案)

1. 题干：Contrary to 它一直以来_____的声誉，1950年代充满了trenchant and far-reaching (一针见血的并且影响深远的)社会批评。

题目选项：keenness;inclusiveness; complacency;integrity; productivity

参考答案：inclusiveness

原句：The Lonely Crowd quickly became one of the defining works of the 1950s—

a decade that, contrary to its reputation for intellectual blandness and

timidity, was exceptionally rich in works of sharp and enduring social criticism.

原句来源链接：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/409384896.html,/essays/fifty-years-lonely-crowd

2. 题干：人们可以识别出很多色彩(数字貌似是10的n次方), but as the ____ of 色彩的词汇，能够准确地把这些色彩都说出来是rare case。

题目选项：paucity;sophistication;richness

参考答案：paucity (不足)。

思路：逻辑连接词为as，表因果，因果部分同义对应，果的部分说很少有人能够说出所有的色彩，因的部分要填入的词表示很少人能够说出色彩的原因。当然是人们掌握的色彩的词汇很少，所以能够说出这些色彩是特例。

3. 题干：虽然这个作者以尖酸刻薄的精确性satirizes(讽刺了)social aspirants and moneyed folk(社会野心家和有钱人)的生活，但是这个作者似乎(i)______成为这个她所呈现的如此(ii)______的the world(这个世界)中一份子。

第一空选项：abhor;relish;evoke

第二空选项：unattainable;insufferable;enchanting

参考答案：relish;insufferable

思路：首先看第二空，要求填入一个形容词表示她所呈现的the world (这个世界)的特征。

注意世界前面的定冠词the，表特指，因此世界的这个特征是前文中提到过的。前文对应the world (世界)的词显然是the social aspirants and moneyed folk(社会野心家与有钱人)。作者对

社会野心家与有钱人是讽刺的态度，所以空格2填入一个表示作者对这个世界负态度的词，所以选insufferable (难以忍受的)。再做第一空，第一空所在的逻辑连接词为despite，引导让步转折，让步的部分与转折的部分取反，转折的部分作者对这个世界是负态度，让步的部分应该体现作者的

正面态度，所以第一空选relish (享受)。

4.LT写了很多非小说类作品and professed (i)______ these explorations of ethics

and religion compared with 他的小说和短篇故事。但是，在他内心深处小说作者的这一身份是很难(ii)______. HM是一本史诗般的短篇小说，这本小说中生动的刻画和紧凑的故事叙述深深地

打动了读者。While读者能够感受到这个故事创作者的道德上的考虑，但是这本小说is a far

cry from(与……截然不同)the (iii)______ of T的非小说作品。

第一空选项： a preference for;an aversion to;an indifference toward

第二空选项： suppress;identity; incite

第三空选项： didacticism;fluidity;creativity

参考答案：a preference for;suppress;didacticism

5. 题干：Although she…., …. ______ lesser hand

其他六选二题目选项：obsequious, sycophantic

GRE阅读题目及解析

长文章《寡妇的财产继承》

题目

1. 这篇文章的主要目的是?

主题题。浏览全文，可以看到整篇文章主要都是在讲Chester郡和费城的遗嘱模式的变化，并

且用当地的特征的变化来解释这种遗嘱内容的变化。因此，参考答案是：将一个历史现象与经济学

和人口学变化联系起来。

2. 文章提到了下列哪一个选项作为获得固定比例的农场农产品的优点?

细节题。定位到提到固定比例农产品的句子，即：“这种带有农产品分配的遗嘱能够一定程度

上保护寡妇不受18世纪晚期和19世纪早期的美国常见的经济波动的影响。这种安排能够比以现金

形式发放的年金更好地保护她不受通货膨胀的影响，因为现金的价值可能会下跌。相反，在萧条时

期，如果价格大幅降低，她无法从出售农产品中获得利润，她也至少还有食物。”因此，参考答案是：它在好的经济条件和坏的经济条件下对农村的寡妇都很有用。

3. 文章的作者暗示，第二段开头提到的“比例大幅下降”之所以会发生是因为?

细节题。定位到文章第二段开头，并阅读紧接着这句话的几个句子：“…比例大幅下降，…这种变化部分反映了这个郡特征的变化。随着田园之中的小镇的崛起，更多的人开始从事非农业的工作。”另外，最后第三自然段整段都是在解释这种遗嘱模式的变化。第三段中提到了” 他们之所以把所有的东西都留给他们的妻子，是因为他们很看重他们妻子的商业意识。”显然，这种下降的原因是因为Chester郡本身发生了变化，越来越多的人开始从事非农业的工作。并且这些人信任自己妻子的商业意识。因此，参考答案为：从事非农业工作的男人们相信他们的妻子有能力经营家庭的生意。。

4. 文章暗示，在1800年到1830年之间，在费城的遗嘱模式和在Chester的遗嘱模式之间有什么不同?

细节题。解题的关键在于两个年份。在原文中定位到两个年份的出现的地方：

描述Chester郡的句子：1830年之后的20年中，这种分配一部分房屋和农场产品给寡妇的遗嘱比例大幅下降，而把整个不动产全部给寡妇的比例则有上升。

描述费城的句子：随着费城变得更加的工业化，大概在1800年之后，立遗嘱的人越来越多地选择把所有的不动产留给妻子。

从这两句话可以推断出，Chester郡是在1830年之后才开始有越来越多的人把整个不动产全部留给妻子;而费城从1800年开始，就有很多人把整个不动产全部留给妻子。因此可以推断出，1800年到1830年之间费城和Chester郡县之间的区别就在于，费城的遗嘱中将房屋和供应品的一部分留给寡妇的较少，而把整个不动产全部给寡妇的比例较多。因此，参考答案是：费城的遗嘱中将房屋和供应品的一部分留给寡妇的比例比Chester郡要少。

长文章《CO2与造林》题目：3道

题目

1. 关于造林，本文暗示了下面哪一项?

细节题。定位到文章第一句，第一句说造林行为能够减少大量的二氧化碳，因此本题的参考答案是：造林能够起到明显改变大气的作用。

2. 关于山区松甲虫，文章暗示了下面哪一项?

细节题。定位到文章讲述山区松甲虫的句子，可以看出关于山区松甲虫的信息有两点：1. 山区松甲虫能够将一大片松林变为二氧化碳释放到大气中;2. 山区松甲虫活跃的原因是冬天的最低气

温上升、夏天的温度和干燥程度上升。基于这两个信息，可以确定答案是：在夏天比较阴冷、潮湿

而不是温暖、干旱的地方，它们造成的破坏可能会小一些。

3. 根据文章，下列哪一个会被土地拥有者对于树种的选择所影响?

细节题。定位到土地拥有者对于树种的选择出现的这句话：“第三个可能的限制因素是在私人

森林领域土地拥有者的行为，包括对于树种的选择以及对于森林管理的投入程度。”从这句话显然

可以看出，土地拥有者对于树种的选择是对于造林和重造林活动减少二氧化碳方面的限制因素。因此，参考答案是：公共造林和重造林项目的成功与否。

逻辑单题：《干洗店》题目大意

文章是关于有一个地方的四个干洗店的。文章说今年跟去年相比，这四个干洗店获得的收入占

这个地方人们花在干洗上所有的钱的比例相对去年都上升了。问一定能得到下列哪一个结论。

分析假如这个结论不成立，即去年这个地方只有四家干洗店，那么这四家干洗店去年获得获得的收入占这个地方人们花在干洗上所有的钱的比例之和应该就等于100%，而今年四个干洗店获得

的收入占这个地方人们花在干洗上所有的钱的比例相对去年都上升，那么四家店的比例之和就会大

于100%，这显然是不可能的。因此，去年这个地方的干洗店数量一定不止四家。

答案去年这个地方的干洗店数量一定多于四家。

短文章《文艺复兴时期的画家》题目：2

文章大意文艺复兴时期强调要画的真实，但是有一个问题是画家没有材料来体现真实的色彩。虽然颜料的价格降低了因此渐渐地允许人们去混合颜料了，但是之前禁止混合颜料的传统还是存在。结果就是，直到油画的出现之前，文艺复兴时期的画家都面临着需要画的真实准确这个新的要求，

但是手上掌握的颜色范围并不比中世纪的画家多的问题。

题目大意

1. 从文章中可以推断出，跟文艺复兴时期的画家相比，中世纪的画家有什么不同?

细节题。定位到中世纪画家，可以看到，文艺复兴时期的画家与中世纪画家的区别在于，文艺

复兴时期的画家要求画的真实准确，也就是说中世纪的画家不需要画的真实准确。

参考答案：中世纪的画家不那么重视对自然的真实描绘。

2. 作者暗示，文艺复兴时期对于混合颜料的态度是?

细节题。本题用排除法。最后参考答案是：这种态度部分受到了颜料价格的影响。因为文章中

提到了，由于颜料价格降低了，渐渐地允许人们混合颜料了，这就说明对于混合颜料的态度部分是

受到颜料价格的影响的。

短文章《消费者抵制》题目：2 (只回忆出1道)

文章大意 8世纪爱尔兰的一个报纸的编辑呼吁大家抵制进口货物。历史学家们认为这种消费者抵制(consumer boycott) 是从美国起源的，然后传到爱尔兰的。但是，另一个历史学家说，早在更早的时候，爱尔兰就有对进口货物的抵制，这种抵制跟后来美国的消费者抵制是很像的。(言下之意即认为，消费者抵制不是从美国起源的)。

题目大意

1. 文章主要目的是?

主旨题。文章显然叙述了关于消费者抵制的两个不同的观点，因此参考答案为：引述关于一个问题的不同观点。

GRE词汇真题

28.BACKFIRE

(A) move rapidly (B) actfriendly (C) occur without warning (D) produce

an expected result (E) increasein unlimited fashion

29.DEFIANCE

(A) submission (B)suitability (C) precision (D) lack of continuity (E) inability to pay

30.FABULOUS

(A) mundane (B) ironic (C)somber (D) novel (E) terse

31.UNDERHANDED

(A) popular (B) spiritual(C) magnanimous (D) forthright (E) sprightly

32.TRIFLE

(A) cooperative effort (B)important matter (C) unexpected event (D) liability

(E) compliment

33.NOTORIOUS

(A) risky (B)unexceptional (C) particular (D) regimented (E) personable

34.PERNICIOUS

(A) benign (B) glamorous(C) frivolous (D) elementary (E) prominent

GRE逻辑真题

For more than fifty years, many evolutionary biologists posited that early fish such as Eusthenopteron developed limbs as a result of the need to drag themselves across short distances when their watery habitats dried up during periods of drought. However, new fossil evidence suggests that this hypothesis is incorrect. Fossilized remains of Acanthostega, a primitive fish, reveal thateven though the animal had rudimentary limbs, it could not walk on land.Acanthostega lacked ankles, which means that its limbs couldn’t support itsweight; furthermore, its ribs were too short to prevent the organism’s chest cavityfrom collapsing once the animal left water.

1. Which of thefollowing would most strengthen the author’s argument?

A. The fossilizedremains of the Acanthostega are the earliest known evidence of early fish.

B. The modemdescendants of Acanthostega are not able to drag

themselves acrossshortdistances on land.

C. Biologists havefound that some aquatic species can successfully

drag themselves across landeven though these species do not possess ankles.

D. Any animal witha collapsed chest cavity is not able to survive long enough to travel even ashort distance across land.

E. Some evolutionarybiologists believe that the new fossils are not

from Acanthostega

GRE数学真题

1. 比大小

一个立方体挖掉一个角(从而多产生了一面)

A 这个新的几何图形的边 (更大)

B 这个新的集合图形的角

2. xy坐标系中距离的求法

给了三个点的坐标，这三个点构成了一个三角形(不定向选择题)

a. 这个三角形是直角三角形right triangle(正确)

b. 这个三角形是等腰三角形isosceles triangle (错误)

c. 这个三角形面积是xxx(正确)

3. 基础数论

1-2000里有多少个数既是某个数的平方数，又是某个数的立方数

思路：这个数一定是个六次方形式，同学们试数即可

4. 求根公式

给了一个抛物线的表达式(有一个系数是未知的)，问如果这个抛物线跟x轴有两个交点的话，那么那个未知的系数最小是多少

5. 考了很多比例的题(谁比谁增长/下降了多少百分比)，同学们注意不要比错。

6. 考到了扇形的面积公式

7.指数比大小(注意底数正负号与指数奇偶性的考虑

以上是关于2016年4月8日GRE考试机经的详细内容，希望对大家备考GRE考试有所帮助，更多GRE考试机经尽在天道教育GRE频道。

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed

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