历年四级真题完形填空词语搭配汇总解读

历年四级完形填空固定搭配汇总

2010(6

differ from...in... 与...在...方面有区别

via fax 通过传真

lie in 在于

consist of由... 组成

refer to涉及, 提及, 参考,

arrange for sth to be done为... 作准备, 为 ... 作安排place an order订货, 定购

2009(12

contribute to为... 作贡献, 为... 捐款或撰稿

meet the challenge of满足要求

expect to do预期, 期待

throughout life 一辈子

more often than ever 很频繁地,比以往任何时候都for example 例如

transition (from sth. (to sth.从……过渡到……

a sense of identity自我认同感

concerntration on sth.专注于……,集中于……

transform into将……改成

yield to服从,屈服于

adjust to适应……

suit sth. to sth./sb. 使某事物适合某事物/某人2009(6

prefer to更喜欢, 宁愿

used to,过去常常

liable to易于... 的, 有... 的倾向

in term of根据

thanks to多亏了、因为

in view of鉴于, 由 ... 看来, 考虑到, 由于over time久而久之, 随着时间的推移against time对抗时间(争分夺秒地

on time按时

behind time在时间背后(晚了

2008(6

aim at目标在于,目的在于

in control控制,掌权

in prospect可预料的

r ange from……to……范围从……到……vary from……to……从……到……都各不相同in accordance with与……相一致

in touch with与……保持联系

for one’s own sake为了,为了... 的利益

make sacrifice做出牺牲

a wide variety of种种, 多种多样

carry out施行, 实现

aim to do sth目的在于, 旨在, 志在

have an ambition to do sth有抱负, 有野心2008(12

depend on依赖, 随... 而定

make sure that... 确保

be less likely to do sth. 不太可能

2007(12

in turn反之,反过来

in the same way以相同的方式

in one sense从某种意义上说

be defined as被定义为

tie to绑到……上;与……有关系

derive from来自, 起源于

reaction to sth对... 的反应

have a positive impact on对...有正面影响be capable of有能力, 能够

2007(6

take away带走

take up开始从事,占用

take out取出

set in降临

set out开始

set on攻击

set forth提出

as many as多达

nothing but除了……什么都没有

look forward to sth展望(期待

2006(6

program the clock上闹钟

for the purpose of 为......目的

open a new prospect in one's mind开阔新视野

in phase协调的;out of phase 异相的,不协调的;phase down 逐步减少;

phase in 逐步采用;phase out 逐步淘汰,逐步结束

be distinct from和......不同

deprive of剥夺,使丧失

assure sb. of sth / that-clause确保某事发生

go through 经历,go about着手做,承担,go into进入,go along合作,配合;go at进攻,做;go by消失,经过;go for爱好;go over检查;go under失败,遭受毁灭

be equipped with用......装备

the same... as...像......一样

be familiar with熟悉的,亲近的

be similar to相似的, 类似的

be identical to同一的,同样的

2006(12

set... apart from使分离

the key lies in... 关键在于

figure out算出, 想出, 解决

in years to come在未来的岁月里(今后, 将来 start out to开始, 出发, 着手进行

as a matter of fact 事实上

be aware of sth. 意识到

a minimum of... 最小的

a means of communication沟通方式2005(6

add to增加

take the example of 以...为例

in the long run从长远看来

on offer供出售的

2005(12

have access to有权使用、接近with interest带着兴趣

on board在船(车或飞机上

how often表示频率

an average of...平均

2004(6

tend to do sth倾向

wave goodbye to向... 挥手告别have no idea of一点不知道

agree on对... 意见一致

the problem with sth....的问题是...

be connected to sth有关联

2004(1

burning the late-night oil 熬夜

in sympathy同情

complain of sth.抱怨

check with与 ... 相符合, 与... 协商

no more than不过, 仅仅

look over sth. 检查, 查看, 调查

a lack of sth. 缺乏

keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事2003(1 for the purpose of 为了...

in detail详细地

distinguish A from B 区分

the rest of sth. 其余的

By means of sth. 通过……方式或途径

at the approach of sth. 在... 将到的时候

differ from与……不同

enable sb to do sth 使得某人能够

divide...into... 把... 分成...

replace A with B 取代

a case in point恰当的例子

be alike相似

2001(6

expect sth. of sth. 从……上期望获得……

in return以……作为回报

be satisfied with 满意

appear to be似乎

play the role of扮演……的角色

assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that向... 保证一定..., 肯定地向... 说look for 寻找2001(1

at least至少

feel dissatisfied with 不满

be discouraged from doing泄气

keep a record of sth. 为... 作记录

elaborate on sth详细说明

2000(1

write on记下,写下

by heart用心熟记;in heart兴高采烈combine sth. with sth.将某物与某物结合起来in... circumstance在...情况下

be likely to do可能

side by side肩并肩地, 一起

outside of class课外

1998(1

during recent years近年

consist of由...构成

be distinct from与... 有差别

have sth. to do with与...有关

on account of因为, 由于

1998(6

long before... 在很久以前

be determined to do sth下定决心

adapt to适应

prepare for为... 做准

have an interview with sb面试

get used to sth.习惯于

1997(6

take it for granted that想当然地认为

under no circumstances决不, 无论如何都不

be ready to do sth. 乐意, 即将

be omitted from sth. 省略

get on with sth. 取得进展, 与... 友好相处, 继续做

1995(6

solve a problem by doing sth.解决问题

have no training in sth.在...方面无训练

1995(1

be confident of sth信..., 确信...

take place发生

have someone’s name on the tip of one’s tongue名字到了嘴边却...

a couple of两个, 几个

dig out挖出, 查出

read over sth. 很快把... 从头至尾读一遍

come to the memory想起

1994(6

for the sake of为了 ... 的利益

be responsible for对... 负责, 对... 有责任

be dependent on sb取决于, 依赖... either...or... 不是... 就是...,要么... 要么...

lie with sb (作出决定等得靠..., 应由... (承担责任be familiar with sth. 熟悉, 通晓, 精通

have problems with sth. ...有问题

make an appointment with sb约会

1992(6

in one sense在某种意义上

in the same way以相同的方式

differences between A and B ...之间的差别

of the sort某一种的(那样的

nothing of the sort一点也不是

take as one’s model把...视为典范

1992(1

on behalf of代表

become used to doing sth.习惯于...

above all首先, 尤其是

in the case of就... 来说, 在... 的情况下

focus on sth集中在

1991(6

the relationship between A and.B...之间的关系

deal with对付,处理

distinguish between A and.B分辨, 区分

start with从... 开始

act upon按照, 对... 起作用

be described as sth. 被称作 1991（1） think about sth. 考虑 and so on 诸如此类no doubt that... 无疑, 必定 an insight into sth. 洞察 ... 1990（6） be knocked down by 被...击倒, 撞倒 have no attempt to do sth. 不企图, 不致力于 fail to do sth. 未能 as a result of sth. 作为 ... 的结果, 由于 lose consciousness 失去知觉 with sth in mind 把 ... 放在心上, 记着 ... 1990（1） be well-known for 因...而闻名 in a hurry 匆忙 go up steep slopes 上陡坡 1989（1） be involved in sth. 卷入...中 be faced with 面临 be of value 有价值 adapt oneself to 适应 take full advantage of 充分利用其他高频短语 at all events 无论如何 in the event of 万一 cut across 抄近路 cut back 削减 cut in 插嘴 cut sb. short 打断某人说话 in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 up to date 时新的 out of date 过期 take delight in 以.。。为乐 derive from 源于 die off 相继死去 die out 消失，灭绝 make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除，去掉 draw up 草拟 drop by 顺便来访 drop out 辍学，退出 off duty 下班 on duty 上班，值班 dwell on 凝思，详述bring into effect 使生效 put into effect 实行，生效 come into effect 生效，实施 in effect 有效，实际上 take effect 生效，起作用 6

in essence 大体上 in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 in the face of 面对 fall behind 落后 fall back on 求助于 fall in with 符合，与...一致 so far 迄今为止 in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持 be fed up with 感到厌烦

quite a few 有相当数目的 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点燃 make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄 in force 有效 in general 大体上，一般而言 and so forth 等等 to and fro 来来回回 abide by 忠于，遵守 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be abundant in 富于，富有 access to 接近，了解 by accident 偶然地，意外 without accident 安全地of one’s own accord 自愿主动 in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 与…不一致 in accordance with 依照，根据take…into account 考虑到 give sb. an account of 说明，解释 be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 on the ground 由于… fall to the ground 失败，落空 be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 get into the habit of 养成了…的习惯 come to a halt 停止，停住 at hand 在手边，眼前 in hand 在手边，控制住 in the hands of 由…掌握，控制，负责 head for 向…方向前进 by heart 熟记，背诵with all one’s heart 全心全意地 be conscious of 觉察，知道 consent to 同意 under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of 由于 on no consideration 无论如何也不 7

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