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新视野大学英语4-课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语4-课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语4-课后翻译答案

Unit1

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做什么,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。

We remain tree to our commitment Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

Unit2

1.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. 我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. 她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼大昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

Unit3

1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.

2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失

业的危险了。

These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. 你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格,他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5. 那位官员卷入一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.

unit4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新竹放了。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 2.如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3.一家公司要成功,他必须跟上市场的发展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,他流利的英语是个优势。.

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5.对于学生而言,没有任何地方比图书更好了,在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。

For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6.我们要充分利用好这平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大业。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

unit5

1. 这个小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. 对于这问题我已经束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助与王教授。

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果。并希望合作进一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the

cooperation can be furthered.

4. 一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,他也能“广直

言之路,启进善之门”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.

5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己,对宠物,对电视机唠叨不休。His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

6. 毕竟,金钱不是万能的,最富有的人不是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. Unit6

1假设你发现自己的同事受贿,你会不会无动于衷呢?

.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it

2.他如此固执,我们对他已失望。跟他争论一点意义都没有。

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him. 3.他突然想到加速进程的好办法,但组里的成员对此却意见不一。

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

4. 今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符,之前我是做不到的。

Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5.要成为一名驾驶员,视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6.这个组有七个人组成,他们经常见面,分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.

uint7

1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到,合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择。

In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2. 他们的研究研究发现简直是个奇迹,由于他们的发现,人们对基因的历史有了新的了解。

Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.

3。事实上勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。

.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.

4. 法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5. 感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients. 6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要要做些什么。

From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened

and what to do

about it.

Unit8

1. 要他守规矩,我不在乎他晚上在外面呆多久么晚。

I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.

2. 与其他计划相比,我更喜欢他的计划,因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。

I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.

3. 他们与那家公司中断了生意往来,因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重,已经破产了。

They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.

4. 既然你不喜欢他,当初为什么还邀请参加你的生日晚会呢?

Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place

5. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大,但比赛失败后,我们多少还是有点沮丧。Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.

6. 也许这是为进步而付出的代价,谁知道呢?

Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows

unit9

1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力,但目前为止,博物馆每天的参观者人很少。For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.

2.作为对政府检察院批评的回应,公司改变了一些做法,而不是放弃自己的规定。In response to criticism by government inspector, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.

3.警方提醒乘客,不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里,以防被盗。

The police warned passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.

4. 调查集中于父母和孩子如何看待学校满足他们需要的那些办法。

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the way in which the school satisfies their needs.

5.一瞬间,特斯由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟的,受过良好教育的女子。

In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman。

6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中,第一批将在今年五月投入运营。

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year

Unit10

1.无论你的智商有多高,你的想法都受到个人经历的局限,因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。

No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.

2.这个游戏非常有趣,他们谁也没有注意时间的流逝。

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of passage of time.

3.我一直在整理这些旧文件,看看哪些有用,那些需要扔掉。

I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.

4.随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.

5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.

6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱,用于孩子将来的教育。

Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their k id’s education in the future.

新视野第三版-第一册-课后翻译答案

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1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人? What do you think one can do to be a happy person? 2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后,我的心里一直很失落。Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart. 3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。 It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize. 4. 我是在大城市长大的,忙忙碌碌的生活对我不再新鲜了。 I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me. 6. 教书是一个重要的职业——一个令人神往的职业,充满挑战和激情。Teaching is an important profession—a fascinating one, filled with challenges and excitement. 7. 如果这位科学伟人还活着的话,毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义,把最新的研究成果If the great scientist were still alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to include the latest research findings. 8. 解决国与国之间争端的最好的办法是通过联合国。The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations. 9. 大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。 Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small workshops. 10. 这事件可能产生的后果应予以认真考虑。 The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon. 11. 他差点解决了这个问题。He was within an inch of solving the problem. 12. 假如你要把财产转让给他人,须使他成为合法产权人 If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it. 13. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来,已有数十台电脑被盗,公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it. 14. 形势要求政府立即作出反应,否则,重大损失将不可避免。

新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译

一、 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof) EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity. 二、 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress. 3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。(goalong) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. 4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 三、 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

新视野大学英语第4册课后翻译答案

Unit1 1这种植物只有在培育的土壤中才能很好的生长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上多会做大约2个小时的梦 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后会有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 .Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Unit2 1.要是这部戏喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 他从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. 我从未受过正式的培训,我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打晕,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更对的批评。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后翻译答案

NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文:Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys:世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文:如今,很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys:Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

新视野大学英语4翻译

1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

新视野大学英语第四册课后答案

Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后翻译答案

Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成,发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中,一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用,另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来,所以,通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝,而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来,随着互联网技术的发展,我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台,数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比,数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面,数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享;另一方面,它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间,人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道(filial piety)是中国古代社会的基本道德规范(code of ethics)。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心,它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念,内容丰富,涉及面广。它既有文化理念,又有制度礼仪(institutional etiquette)。一般来说,它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务,包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not

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