2015年职称英语考试全真模拟试题及答案(综合类C级)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The nursery is bright and cheerful.

A pleasant

B clean

C peaceful

D large

2This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.

A never

B rarely

C often

D only

3People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.

A fetched

B carried

C attracted

D pushed

4The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.

A placed

B showed

C pointed

D decided

5How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?

A explain

B examine

C choose

D expand

6About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories

A third

B fourth

C tenth

D fifteenth

7She was grateful to him for being so good to her.

A careful

B hateful

C beautiful

D thankful

8There are only five minutes left,but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.

A result

B judgement

C estimation

D event

9He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.

A sure

B angry

C doubtful

D worried

10The last few weeks have been enjoyable.

A close

B near

C past

D several

11What were the consequences of the decision she had made?

A reasons

B results

C causes

D bases

12They didn't realize how serious the problem was

A know

B forget

C doubt

D remember

13We shall keep the money in a secure place

A clean

B secret

C distant

D safe

14The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.

A attacked

B surprised

C attracted

D interested

15The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre

A get rid of

B set up

C repair

D paint

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

The Industrial Age and Employment

The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people's work has taken the form of jobs.The industrial age may now be coming to an end,and some of the

changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed.This seems a daunting thought.But,in fact,it could offer the prospect of a better future for work.Universal employment,as its history shows,has not meant economic freedom.

Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land,and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves.Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people's https://www.sodocs.net/doc/461189208.html,ter,as transport improved,first by rail and then by road,people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until,eventually,many people's work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.

Meanwhile,employment put women at a disadvantage.In pre-industrial times,men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community.Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment,leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife.Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today,and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.

It was not only women whose work status suffered.As employment became the dominant form of work,young people and old people were excluded-a problem now,as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.

All this may now have to change.The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal of creating jobs for all,to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.

16The established work patterns may be changed with the closing of the industrial age.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17Universal employment has brought about economic freedom.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18Many people depended on the land for a living before the 17th century.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19Improved transport enabled people to travel longer distances to their work places.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20Employed women of equal qualifications are paid less

than men.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21A large number of teenagers will quit school next year.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22Now is the time to handle the issue of employment in a practical manner.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

Searching for Smiles

1Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be:"to be happy."Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor,has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy,comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.

2Many people would say that this question does not need

an answer.But Professor Deiner has one anyway."If you're a cheerful,happy person,your marriage is more likely to last, and you're more likely to make money and be successful at your job.On average,happy people have stronger immune(免疫的) systems,and there is some evidence that they live longer."

3So who are the world's happiest people?It depends on how the word is defined.There is individual happiness,the sense of joy we get when we do something we like.But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave.According to Professor Deiner,the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.

4"In the West,the individualistic(个人主义的)culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves,what can I do that's fun or interesting? They become unhappy when they can't do any of these things.If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy,they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives.If not much has gone wrong,then they are satisfied."

5People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture,Professor Deiner found."The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame.Hispanic(西

班牙语言的)cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others."

6Income also made a big difference to people's happiness, but only at the lowest levels.Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty.But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.

7But can we be too happy?"You get people who are actually happy,but they think happiness is so important that they try to be even happier.This desire to be always happy is a product of individualism,where the emphasis is on you individually, your emotions and feeling good.People can end up feeling unhappy because ordinary happiness is not good enough for them."

1Paragraph2__________.

2Paragraph3__________.

3Paragraph4__________.

4Paragraph5__________.

A Happiest Culture

B An Unhappy Person

C Definition of Happiness

D Cultural Differences in Happiness

E Reasons to Be Happy

F Individual and Ordinary Happiness

5Professor Deiner has spent many years studying__________in happiness.

6Professor Deiner believes that a happy person is less prone(易患)to__________.

7Once we have got enough to feel safe,money does not make __________difference to our happiness.

8According to Professor Deiner,some people feel unhappy because they cannot appreciate__________.

A a question

B ordinary happiness

C individualism

D cultural differences

E much

F illnesses

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

Sleep Necessary for Memories

Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interview does harm to the performance according to a recent research which found that sleep is necessary for memories to be taken back into the brain.A good night's sleep within30hours of trying to remember a new task is a required condition of having good recall in the weeks ahead,scientists have found.

The research,published in the December issue of Nature Neuroscience,showed that it was the act of sleep,rather than the simple passage of time,that was critical for long-term memory formation.

"We think that getting that first night's sleep starts the process of memory consolidation(巩固),"said Robert Stickgold, a sleep researcher at Harvard Medical School who conducted the latest study.

"It seems that memories normally wash out of the brain unless some process nails them down.My suspicion is that sleep is one of those things that does the flailing down,"Professor Stickgold said.

With about one in five people claiming that they are so chronically short of sleep that it affects their daily

activities,the latest work emphasizes the less well-understood side effect-serious memory impairment(损害).

Volunteers in an experiment found it easier to remember a memory task if they were allowed to sleep that night.But for those kept awake,no amount of subsequent sleep made up for the initial loss.

Professor Stickgold's team trained24people to identify the direction of three diagonal(斜线形的)bars flashed for a sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal (水平的)stripes.

Half of the subjects were kept awake that night,while the others slept.Both groups were allowed to sleep for the second and third nights to make up for any differences in tiredness between the volunteers.

Those who slept the first night were significantly and consistently better at remembering the task while the second group showed no improvement despite enjoying two nights of catch-up sleep.

1The research published in Nature Neuroscience showed that what was essential to the formation of long-term memory was__________.

A intelligence.

B time.

C food.

D sleep.

2Which of the following statements about the research is NOT true?

A It was done within30hours.

B It was headed by Professor Stickgold.

C It focused on long-term memory formation.

D There were altogether24subjects in the experiment.

3Stickgold's research focused on the side effect produced by__________.

A memory impairment.

B lack of sleep.

C low work efficiency.

D memory recall.

4In Stickgold's experiment,those who were kept awake on the first night__________.

A could very well remember the direction of the diagonal bars.

B didn't do any better after two nights'sleep.

C were as tired as those who were not.

D could recall the direction of more bars than those who

were not.

5Those who slept the first night__________.

A couldn't remember the task.

B could not sleep the second and third nights.

C performed slightly better than those who did not

D did much better than those who did not.

第二篇

The Cherokee Nation

Long before the white man came to America,the land belonged to the American Indian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.

After the white man came,the Cherokees copied many of their ways.One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing were to the white man.He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language.He began by making word pictures……For each word he drew a picture.But that proved impossible-there were just too many words.Then he took the 85sounds that made up the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/461189208.html,ing his own imagination and an English spelling book,Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn.Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By1828,they were even printing their own newspaper.

In1830,the U.S.Congress passed a law.It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands.The Cherokees refused to go.They had lived on their lands for centuries.It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?

The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out.Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint(在枪口的威胁下)into the western territory.The sick,the old and the small children went in carts,along with their belongings, The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November,yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry,the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside.When the last group arrived in their new home in March1839,more than4,000had died.It was indeed a march of death.

6The Cherokees used to live__________.

A by the roadside.

B in the southeastern part of the US.

C beyond the Mississippi River.

D in the western territory.

7Which of the following statements about Sequoyah is NOT

true?

A He was imaginative.

B He was an Indian.

C He was a white man.

D He wrote down the spoken Cherokee language.

8A law was passed in1830to__________.

A allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.

B stop the Cherokees using their own language.

C force the Cherokees to move westward.

D forbid the Cherokees to print their own newspaper.

9The Cherokees went to their new lands__________.

A in carts.

B on horseback.

C on foot.

D all of the above.

10The word"exhausted'in the last paragraph could be best replaced by__________.

A worn out.

B ended up.

C run out.

D finished up.

第三篇

Knitting

My mother knew how to knit(纺织),but she never taught me. She assumed,as did many women of her generation,that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daughter.

A combination of feminism(女权主义)and consumerism(消费主义)made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date.My Grandmother still knitted,though,and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me,of red wool(毛线).They were the ones we wore under our ice skates (冰鞋),when it was really important to have warm feet.

Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive. It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do.It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens,you are creating something beautiful.Time spent in front of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted.

I love breathing life into the patterns.It's true magic, finding a neglected,dog-eared(翻旧了的)old book with the perfect snowflake design,buying the same Germantown wool my grandmother used,in the exact blue to match my daughter's eyes, taking it on the train with me every day for two months,working enthusiastically to get it done by Christmas,staying up late

after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends.

Knitting has taught me patience.I know that if I just keep going,even if it takes months,there will be a reward.When I make a mistake,I know that anger will not fix it,and that I just have to go back and start over again.

People often ask if I would do it for money,and the answer is always a definite no.In the first place,you could not pay me enough for the hours I put into a sweater.But more important, this is an activity I keep separate from such considerations.

I knit to cover my children and other people I love in warmth and color.I knit to give them something earthly that money could never buy.

Knitting gives my life an alternative rhythm to the daily deadline.By day I can write about Northern Ireland or the New York City Police Department and get paid for it,but on the train home,surrounded by people with laptops,I stage my little rebellion.I take out my old knitting bag and join the centuries of women who have knitted for love.

11Why did many women feel that knitting was out of date?

A Because their mothers had not taught them.

B Because they were influenced by feminism and

consumerism

C Because they were feminists.

D Because they were consumerists.

12The author wore the red socks her grandmother had knitted for her__________.

A when she went to school.

B when she went hiking.

C when she celebrated Christmas.

D when she went skating.

13The word"quit'in paragraph2is closest in meaning to__________.

A give up.

B speed up.

C slow down,

D build up.

14According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?

A Knitting helps one get rid of bad habits.

B Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood.

C Knitting requires patience.

D Knitting is a profit-making business.

15Which of the following is NOT the writer's purpose of

knitting?

A To save money.

B To save time

C To enrich her life,

D To show her love for the family.

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Garlic

From early times man has used garlic(大蒜).The Bible speaks of it.The Israelites(古以色列人)were once far from home.They cried out to Moses,their leader,for the foods they loved:leeks(韭菜),onions,and garlic.The Romans,like the Israelites,loved to eat garlic.And they hung bags of garlic around their necks._____(1)They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.

A similar idea is still held.Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease.Most doctors say it does no such thing._____(2)Its smell may force people to stay far apart.At least then they can't pass germs on to each other.

_____(3)What if you're in a play,for instance?Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn't stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath.Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.

Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic._____(4)We now know why.It's been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth,Garlic tongue,or gums (齿龈).They go into the lungs instead.From there they are breathed out.They pass out through the skin too.

Strange as it seems,food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong.It all depends on how it is cooked.French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣)of garlic.They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup.But they take care not to crush them.And they cook them whole._____(5)And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way.The soup turns out to be delicious.It's not strong at all.

A But no medicine,mouthwash,chewing gum,or toothpaste seems to help much

B As a result,the strong oils stay in the cloves.

C They say it may help in one way,though.

2015职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

2015职称英语综合类B级真题及答案 第1部分词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious 10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A. poorer than B. narrower than C. larger than D. richer than 11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A. improved B. changed C. worsened D. developed 12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A. coexisting B. fair C. full D .pubic 13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A. requesting B.planning C. preparing D. looking 14. He said some harsh words about his brother. A. unkind B. proper C. normal D. unclear 15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. sum D. temp 第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。 Living History at Jamestown Settlement A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

2015职称英语综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious

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2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C

8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.sodocs.net/doc/461189208.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount

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https://www.sodocs.net/doc/461189208.html,/ .375. School Lunch Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to provide meals at lunchtime.Children can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict standards for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one portion of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes examined by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunch time. The research will provide a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot criticise parents,but it can remind them of the nutritional value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children’s diet can_affect their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating_habits at this age,and parents are the only ones who can prevent it.A Powerful Influence There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference1to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet,hardly ever doing anything else in their spare time.Naturally,parents are curious to find out why the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be harmful for their children.Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time staring at their computers? Obviously,if children are bent over their computers for hours,absorbed in some game,instead of doing their homework,then something is wrong.Parents and children could decide how much use the child should_make of the Internet,and the child should give his or her word that it won’t interfere with homework.If the child is not holding to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic steps dealing with a child’s use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating any other sort of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is_seriously alarmed about a child’s behaviour should make an appointment to discuss the matter with a teacher.Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily affect a child’s performance at school.Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using the Internet,he or she is probably just going through a phase,and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!The Old Gate In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them.This was partly for defensive reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable,like people with contagious diseases.The Old City of London gates were all demolished by the end of the 18th century.The last of London’s gates was removed a century ago,but by a stroke of luck,it was never destroyed. 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The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970’s with the intention of returning the gate home.The aim of the Trust is the preservation of the nation’s architectural heritage.Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it down,stone by stone,removing and rebuilding it near St Paul’s Cathedral.Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced,though there is a good chance that the basic structure will be sound.The hardest job of all,however,will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.Family History In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before,many people are being attracted to the idea of looking back into the past.One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history.They can try to find out more about where their families came from and what they did.This is now a fast-growing hobby,especially in countries with a fairly short history,like Australia and the United States. 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