深圳市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(及答案)

深圳市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。

（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。

在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导

方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已

经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，

用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

2．完形填空

It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). "There is no Father Christmas."

I ran to my grandmother's house, for she always told the truth.

Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. "No Father Christmas?" she was a little 2 "Don't believe it. Put on your coat, and let's go. "

"Go? Where, Grandma?" I asked.

"Kerby's Store."

As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, "Take the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car." Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby's.

For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who

to buy it for.

I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polack's class.

Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like.

That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 "To Bobbie, from Father Christmas" on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's home, telling that I was

helping Father Christmas 13 the presents.

Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. Then Grandma said to me, "All right, Father Christmas get going."

I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly

in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.

That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.

1. A. him B. her C. them D. you

2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid

3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money

4. A. what B. when C. where D. how

5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody

6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman

7. A. for B. on C. in D. with

8. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never

9. A. so B. if C. but D. and

10. A. where B. that C. who D. why

11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell

12. A. helped B. believed C. taught D. made

13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off

14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over

15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人，给同学Bobbie送外

套的故事。

（1）句意：我告诉她所有的事情。A他，B她，C他们，D你。根据上文Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家，可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。

（2）句意：她有点生气。A生气的，B开心的，C累的，D害怕的。根据下文Don't believe it. 别相信它，可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故

选A。

（3）句意：拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书，B外套，C礼物，D钱。根据上文Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金，可知此处指钱。故选D。

（4）句意：想着该买什么。A什么，B何时，C哪里，D如何。根据wondering 4 to buy，可知本空作动词buy的宾语，指某物，应用what。故选A。

（5）句意：我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人。根据下文my family, my friends, my neighbours... 我的家人、朋友和邻居，可知作者想遍了自己认识的

所有人。故选A。

（6）句意：我突然想到Bobbie Decbar，一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩。A女孩，B

男孩，C男人，D女人。根据下文的主语he，可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。

（7）句意：上Polack 女士的课的时候，他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in one's class上某人

的课。故选C。

（8）句意：Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是，B经常，C偶尔，D从不。根据下

文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假

条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。

（9）句意：但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以，B如果，C但是，D和。根据上文His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉

老师他得了感冒，可知此处为转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。

（10）句意：我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。A哪里，B那个，C谁，D

为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. ，可知本句为

定语从句，连接代词指代warm coat外套，应用that。故选B。

（11）句意：在上面写道“给Bobbie，来自圣诞老公公”。A读，B说，C写，D拼。根据上

文提到的paper纸，可知应是在上面写。故选C。

（12）句意：奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助，B相信，C 教，D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbie买外套可知，这是和圣诞老人一样在帮

助他。故选A。

（13）句意：告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。A放弃，B赠送，C举起，D延迟。根据the present礼物，可知应是赠送。故选B。

（14）句意：把礼物放在门外。A在上面，B在后面，C外面，D越过。根据rang the doorbell 按了门铃，可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。

（15）句意：飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店，B卡车，C门，D树。根据前文and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面，可知作者把

礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．完形填空

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to

focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.

1. A. with B. without C. for

2. A. Or B. But C. So

3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat

4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely

5. A. crazy B. normal C. full

6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried

7. A. early B. first C. late

8. A. the other B. one another C. others

9. A. lost B. had C. found

10. A. because B. as C. if

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。

（1）句意：意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀，故选B。

（2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but，故选B。

（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据sadness 可知悲伤会哭，故选A。

（4）句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈，故选C。

（5）句意：从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据daily life可知日常生活需要平常心，故选B。

（6）句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心，故选C。

（7）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。

（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，

依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。

（9）句意：专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据We should always think of what we have我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的可知此处是对比指

失去的东西，故选A。

（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么

呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4．完形填空

Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.

By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.

However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grown-ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的) of 10 .

1. A. arrive B. stay C. move D. reach

2. A. some B. either C. all D. both

3. A. only B. already C. still D. never

4. A. difficult B. possible C. complete D. interesting

5. A. successful B. bad C. lovely D. amazed

6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. scaring

7. A. success B. mistake C. book D. information

8. A. to B. for C. by D. with

9. A. once B. however C. again D. too

10. A. money B. time C. experiences D. people

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来经过探索，改良，卡

通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。

（1）句意：如果你能画一些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A 到达；B 停留；C 移动；D 到达。此文介绍的是动画片，make it move，让它动起来，故选C。

（2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次

变得令人兴奋。A 一些；B 两者中任何一个；C 所有；D 两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动

画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢，people of all ages所有年龄段的人，故选C。

（3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。A 仅仅；B 已经；C 仍然；D 从不。根据生活常识可知，那时的动画片只适合孩子观看，only for children

仅仅适合孩子，故选A。

（4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。A 困难；B 可能；C 完成；D 有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film was successful可知，制作适合所有

人观看的卡通片虽然很难，但是可能的，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。A 成功；B 很坏；C 可爱的；D 惊奇的。根

据后文语句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, 提示可知，最初是不成功的，故选A。

（6）句意：主要是因为它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。A 有趣的；B 流行的；C 放松的；D 吓人的。根据语境提示可知，此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因，故选D。

（7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A 成功；B 错误；C 书本；D 信息。根

据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups提示可知，卡

通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误，故选B。

（8）句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语be welcomed by sb被某人欢迎或

喜爱，故选C。

（9）句意：电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格，A 一次；B 但是；C 再一次；D 也。根据

句意可知，电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱，故选C；第二空格，A 钱；B 时间；C 经历；

D 人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.

On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.

The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.

In 1865, pedals(踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot.

In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres(橡胶轮胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .

In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic(充气的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time.

Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women.

1. A. heavier B. more C. harder D. busier

2. A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit

3. A. city B. town C. country D. family

4. A. solve B. to solve C. solved D. to solving

5. A. of B. from C. in D. by

6. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. legs

7. A. caused B. helped C. stopped D. ordered

8. A. got B. bought C. threw D. rode

9. A. with B. for C. without D. against

10. A. color B. shape C. size D. style

11. A. call B. calls C. called D. be called

12. A. expensive B. necessary C. relaxing D. interesting

13. A. worse B. safer C. slower D. longer

14. A. when B. until C. because D. though

15. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. difficult D. popular

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。

(1)句意：人们从农村搬到城市，因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。A、heavier更重的；

B、more更多的；

C、harder更难的；

D、busier更忙的。根据句意，故答案为B。

(2)句意：在星期天和假期，他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。A、reach到达；B、build建；

C、leave离开；

D、visit参观。根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城市，故

答案为C。

(3)句意：但是不是每个家庭都有马。A、city城市；B、town城镇；C、country国家；D、family家庭。根据常识，故答案为D。

(4)句意：许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案为B。

(5)句意：它是一台木制的步行机。短语：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案为A。

(6)句意：人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet脚；D、legs 腿。根据against the ground可知，故答案为C。

(7)句意：它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。A、caused导致；B、helped帮助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根据句意，故答案为B。

(8)句意：在1865年，在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候，摇晃的厉害。A、got得到；B、bought买；C、threw扔；D、rode骑。根据前文提到的bicycle可知

是骑自行车，故答案为D。

(9)句意：1870年，第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有；带着；B、for为了；C、without没有；D、against反对，根据句意，故答案为A。

(10)句意：但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸，前轮比后轮大得多。A、color颜色；B、shape 形状；C、size尺寸；D、style风格。根据句意，故答案为C。

(11)句意：这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。be called被叫做。故答案为D。

(12)句意：然而，它很难骑，而且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵的；B、necessary必要的；

C、relaxing放松的；

D、interesting有趣的。根据上下文，故答案为A。

(13)句意：在19世纪90年代，链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更长的。此处与more comfortable平行，故答案为B。

(14)句意：人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。A、when当……时；B、until直到；C、because因为；D、though虽然。根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。

(15)句意：骑自行车变得受欢迎，不只是受到男人们的欢迎，而且还受到女性的欢迎。A、dangerous危险的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困难的；D、popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎。故答案为D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

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