剑桥10阅读解析Test3
Passage1
The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism
1. 难度分析：较简单
2.文章标题：The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义
3.文章话题：社会类
5. 题型分析：
文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空，第一大题属于段落主旨题，后两题是细节题型。
6.题目解析：
Questions 1-4 小标题配对题
1. Paragraph B
2. Paragraph C
3. Paragraph D
4. Paragraph E
答案解析：
1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游业是一个
二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。
2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。
3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。
4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判断题
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry.
6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies.
答案解析：
5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax
contributions’。意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业，不管是用哪种经济学估算，其中包括资本增值投资，就业及税收贡献。题目中的figures替换原文measure。
6. 原文没有提到Australian gross national product这个概念，所以选择NG。
7. 原文没有提到recreation这个概念，所以选择NG。
8. 选TRUE。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。题目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文没有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比较关系，所以选择NG。
10. 选FALSE。定位到第四段倒数第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难，所以选FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空题
11. In Greece, tourism is the most important ________.
12. The travel and tourism industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析：
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源，题目中的most important替换原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业，题目中的major替换原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism. 说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难，题目中的measurement, problems替换原文的measure, difficulties。
Passage 2
Autumn leaves
1. 难度分析：难
2. 文章标题：Autumn leaves 秋天的叶子
3. 文章话题：生物类
4. 词汇准备：
5. 题型分析：文章题型由三个题型组成：单项选择题+句子配对题+判断题，都是细节题型。
6. 题目解析：
Questions 14-18 段落信息配对题
14. a description of the substance responsible for the red colouration of leaves 题解：题目的意思是一种对叶子产生红色的物质的描述，定位在C段首句：the source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanin,所以答案选择C。
15. the reason why trees drop their leaves in autumn
题解：题干定位drop leaves in autumn在B段第六行：the tree saves its precious resources and discards them 树节省了资源并且把他们丢弃，所以选择B。
16. some evidence to confirm a theory about the purpose of the red leaves
题解：题目的意思是证明红叶目的的理论证据，出现在H段第二行：there are clues out there.所以选择H。
17. an explanation of the function of chlorophyll
题解：题目的意思是对叶绿素功能的解释，定位在B段第一行：the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials for the tree，的意思是一种分子用来捕捉阳光并转变成树木成长所需的能量。所以选择B。
18. a suggestion that the red colouration in leaves could serve as a warning signal 题解：定位在E段第二行：they are healthy and robust and would be easily able to mount chemical defences against infestation，树木是健康和强健的并且能轻松分泌出化学物质来抵抗感染。所以选择E。
Questions 19-22 句子填空题
The most vividly colored red leaves are found on the side of the tree facing the ___19___.
题解：题目定位most vividely在原文H段第三行the reddest, 所以答案填sun。
The ___20___ surfaces of leaves contain the most red pigment.
题解：题目定位the most red pigment在原文H段第四行the red is brighter,所以答案填upper。
Red leaves are most abundant when daytime weather conditions are ___21___ and sunny. 题解：题目定位and sunny在原文H段第五行intense red colors are dry, sunny days and cool nights,所以答案填dry。
The intensity of the red color of leaves increases as you go further ___22___. 题解：题目定位increases在原文H段倒数第三行get much redder the more north，所以答案填north。
Questions 23-25判断题
23. it is likely that the red pigments help to protect the leaf from freezing temperatures.
题解：题目定位在D段第三行increases a leaf’s tolerance to freezing. However there are problems with each of these theories.的意思是增加叶子抵抗寒冷的能力，但是这些理论有很多问题，所以答案选FALSE。
24. the ‘light screen’ hypothesis would initially seem to contradict what is known about chlorophyll.
题解：题目定位在F段第三行it sounds paradoxical, paradoxical替换contradict所以
选择TRUE。
25. leaves which turn colors other than red are more likely to be damaged by sunlight. 题解：原文没有找到相关信息，所以选择NOT GIVEN。
Questions 26 单选题
For which of the following questions does the writer offer an explanation?
A why conifers remain green in winter
B how leaves turn orange and yellow in autumn
C how herbivorous insects choose which trees to lay their eggs in
D why anthocyanins are restricted to certain trees
题解：答案选B，定位在B段最后一句this unmasking explains the autumn colours of yellow and orange,这个解释揭露了叶子在秋天变黄变橙。
Passage3
Beyond the blue horizon
1. 难度分析中等偏难（难：选择题）
2. 文章标题：Beyond the blue horizon
3. 文章话题：历史地理类
4. 词汇准备:
5. 答案解析：
27 通过Pacific island of éfaté; 定位到文章第一段。通过3,000-year-old定位到句’An agricultural worker, digging in the grounds of a derelict plantation, scraped open a grave-the first of dozens in a burial ground some 3,000 years old.’，发现该句中derelict是题目中abandoned的同义替换，都用来修饰plantation，因此答案选B。
28 通过agricultural worker和cemetery可定位到文章第一段。读题发现第一段第一句’An important archaeological discovery on the island of éfatéin the Pacific archipelago of Vanuatu...’中important是题目significant的同义替换，修饰
archaeological discovery，因此答案选F。
29 根据题号顺序原则，并通过tools定位到第二段中’They were also pioneers who carried with them everything that would need to build new lives- their livestock, taro seedlings and stone tools.’从中发现除了tool之外还带了livestock和seedlings，而livestock和题目中选项animals为同义替换，因此答案选I。
30 通过人名Spriggs定位到第三段It’s an important discovery,’ says Matthew Spriggs, professor of archaeology at the Australian National University... 根据分析得出文中it即是important修饰的对象。对比原文发现it指的是前文中的 a Lapita burial urn，所以答案选G。
31 与上一题紧密关联。Spriggs后面还说了’...says Matthew Spriggs, professor... , ‘for it conclusively identifies the remains as Lapita.’’此句表示remains就是Lapita，而remains和选项中的bones为同义替换，因此答案选D。
32 通过题号顺序原则及accomplish定位到第五段发现’There is one stubborn question for which archaeology has yet to provide any answers: how did the Lapita accomplish the ancient equivalent of a moon landing, many times over? No-one has found one of their canoes or any rigging, which could reveal how the canoes were sailed.’其中stubborn是difficulties的同义替换，to provide any answers即explaining how...因此定位成功。文中发现原因是no-one has found one of their canoes以及nor do the oral histories and traditions of later Polynesians offer any insights即没发现独木舟实物也没有口述的历史信息传承下来，即little information can be relied on，因此答案为C。
33 通过题目所示the sixth paragraph定位到第六段，发现’Those sailing skills, he says, were developed...’其中developed对应题目的extraordinary。原文中又说’Those sailing skills... through the archipelagoes of the western Pacific, making short crossings to nearby islands.’所以sailing skills指的就是选项中的A。
34 通过题目所示the seventh paragraph定位到第七段，找到this指代的对象’This is what would have made the whole thing work.’在这里this指的是之前的’if they didn’t find anything, they could turn about and catch a swift ride back on the trade winds.’‘turn about’及’back’即题目中的’return home’，因此答案选D。
35 通过题目所示the eighth paragraph定位到第八段，发现原文说’the geography of their own archipelagoes would have provided a safety net.’又说’... forming a backstop for mariners riding the trade winds home.’ safety和backstop都表示其是一种aid，因此答案选C。
36 通过prevailing trade winds定位到第七段’The Lapita’s thrust into the Pacific was eastward, against the prevailing trade winds’原文说against而题目中是sail into，完全相反，因此选NO。
37 通过climate定位到第10段，’El Ni?o, the same climate disruption that affects the Pacific today, may have helped scatter the Lapita,’。这里的climate disruption 对应题目extreme climate conditions；help对应play a role；scatter对应migration。所以答案为YES。
38 通过El Ni?o定位到第十段’El Ni?os’ might have taken the Lapita on long unplanned voyages’这里只说到the Lapita might have been taken by El Ni?os，并未提到learn to predict因此答案为NOT GIVEN。
39 通过题号原则及’across the Pacific’定位到最后一段，发现‘then called it quits for reasons known only to them.’这里’called it quits’对应题目中的’halted’；’for reasons known only to them’对应题目中’it remains unclear’。因此选YES。
40 通过题号原则及’Fiji’定位到最后一段’they encountered hundreds of islands- more than 300 in Fiji alone.’只提到了碰到的光是斐济的岛超过300，但未提及’the majority of Lapita settled...’因此选NOT GIVEN。
剑桥10阅读解析Test3
Passage1 The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 1. 难度分析：较简单 2.文章标题：The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义 3.文章话题：社会类
5. 题型分析： 文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空，第一大题属于段落主旨题，后两题是细节题型。 6.题目解析： Questions 1-4 小标题配对题 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C 3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 答案解析： 1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游业是一个
二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。 2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。 3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。 4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。 Questions 5-10 判断题 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 答案解析： 5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax
剑桥雅思口语真题解析
剑桥雅思口语真题解析 Part 1: 1.1姓名 1. What’s your full name? 2. Can I have your name, please? 3. Are there any special meanings of your name? 4. Do you like your name? Why? 5. Do Chinese people like changing their names? 6. What kind of people in China like changing their names? 7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children? 1.2故乡 My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China. 2. Where is it located? 3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like? In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around. 4. How about the people in your hometown? The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. 5. What do most people do in your hometown? 6. Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit! 7. How about the style of the building in your hometown? 8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years? 9. What problems still exist in your hometown? 10. How to improve the situation in your hometown? 11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed? 12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling? 1.3学习 1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?) 2. What is your major?
剑桥10阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析 1. 总体难度概括：中等 2. 文章介绍：标题： tea and the industrial revolution 话题：历史类 3. 词汇准备： a段 anthropological adj. 人类学的 historian n. 史学工作者 wrestle v. 斗争 enigma n. 奥秘 birth n. 诞生 strike v. 罢工；打击；冲击 b段 puzzle n. 谜团 factor n. 因素 drive v. 推动，驱动 affluent adj. 富足的 criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】 sufficient adj. 足够的 convinced adj. 确信的 c段 propose n. 提议 cupboard n. 柜橱 fuel v. 助燃，加速 antiseptic adj. 防腐的，杀菌的 property n. 性能 tannin n. 单宁酸 ingredient n. 配料 hops n. 啤酒花 succumb v. 屈从 dysentery n. 痢疾 eccentric adj. 奇怪的 deduction n. 推理 skepticism n. 怀疑论 wary adj. 谨慎的 admiration n. 羡慕 strengthen v. 加强 notable adj. 值得注意的
distinguished adj. 杰出的 favorable adj. 有利的 appraisal n. 评价 d段 alight v. 偶然发现 static adj. 静态的 virus n. 病毒 bacteria n. 细菌 malaria n. 疟疾 sanitation n. 卫生 e段 dig v. 探寻 reveal v. 揭示 antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 agent n. 药剂 preserve v. 保护 malt n. 麦芽 gin n. 杜松子酒 f段 grip n. 掌握，控制 prevalence n. 流行 coincidence n. 巧合 clipper n. 帆船 sip v. 啜饮 g段 forge v. 伪造 futures n. 期货 wheel n. 轮子 4. 题型分析 这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。 段落选标题+判断题 5. 题目解析
雅思阅读判断题型解题方法
雅思阅读判断题型解题方法 雅思阅读板块题型多样，其中判断题是必考题型，本文以剑桥雅思阅读真题为例，和大家解析雅思阅读中判断题型的解题方法。 剑桥雅思阅读真题解析判断题型解题方法 一、判断题题干有表示比较关系的词，考生需注意题目重点考察比较关系。 常见的比较关系词： 比较级：more/ less /adj-er than… 同级比较：as…as…/the same as…/equal/ like 试题中若出现以上比较关系词，需标记题中的比较对象(A 、B)，并明确比较逻辑(如A比B更聪明)，即可快速完成审题。如： 39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art. – Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 11 审题步骤： 1.确定比较对象：A – field of science (科学领域)、B – field of art (艺术领域) 2.确定比较逻辑：科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解(easier to find meaning)。 除了上述较明显的比较关系词外，出题人还会使用较隐晦的表达阐述比较关系，用以干扰考生的判断。因此，在审题时还需注意下列
具有隐含比较关系的表达： prefer to… compare to/compare with/contrast similar to…/similarly superior to/inferior to unusual 同样，考生在判定题干存在比较关系后，需标记题中的比较对象并明确比较逻辑。如： 35. Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching. – Test 1, Cambridge 7 1.确定比较对象：A –suggestopedia(暗示教学)、B –traditional approaches(传统教学方法) 2.确定比较逻辑：暗示教学比传统教学方法更受老师喜欢(teachers say they prefer)。 二、借助以下2种解题思路辅助解题： 1.题干中A、B存在比较关系但原文A、B不存在比较关系时，答案应为未提及——NOT GIVEN。 先看个简单的例子： 题干：喜茶比星爸爸贵得多。 原文：我的意中人是个盖世英雄，有一天他会踏着七彩祥云，排
剑桥雅思9阅读解析汇报test3
Passage 1 Question 1 答案： YES 关键词： reasons, arguments occur 定位原文: 第1段第2、3句“Popular linguistic debate... ”语言学上的普通争论通常会升级为谩骂和论战。语言属于所有人，所以大多数人认为他们有权保留自己对语言的看法。 解题思路: 题干要判断对于语言的争论，原因是否可以理解。原文陈述，语言属于所有人，大多数人有权保留对语言的看法，所以人们的观点会产生分歧是可以理解的。题干与原文完全一致。 Question 2 答案： NO 关键词： language education, language usage 定位原文：第1段第4句“And when opinions differ,…”而当看法出现分歧时，人们可能变得情绪激动。语言用法方面的一点小事，就能像语言学教育政策中的重大问题一样很容易引起争论。 解题思路：题干要判断人们对待语言教育的态度是否比对待语言用法的态度更加强烈。原文陈述，语言用法方面的一点小事都能像语言学教育政策中的大事一样引起争论，这说明对待语言用法与语言学教育政策的态度同样强烈。题干与原文所述观点不一致。 Question 3 答案： YES 关键词： intelligence, affect 定位原文：第2段第2句“No part of society or social…”所有社会组成部分或者社会行为无一例外。语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力、社会地位、教育程度、工作能力以及许多身份与社会生存的其他方面。 解题思路：题干要判断使用语言的方式是否会影响人们对一个人智力的评估。原文陈述，语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力……题干与原文完全一致。 Question 4 答案： NOT GIVEN 关键词： prescriptive, 18th century
剑桥 雅思 10 test 4 的三篇阅读的解析
1. 2. The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 3. 4. primitive a. motivation n. vital a. civilisation n. economy n. distinctly adv. phenomenon n. advent n. connotation n. revolution
availability n. commercial a. industrialised a. employment n. estimate v. investment n. excess n. profound a. obscure v. ... diversity n. fragmentation n. accommodation
remain v. amorphous a. exclusive a. institionalised a. commodity n. income n. quote v. valid a. domestic a. 5. + + 6. Questions 1-4 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C
3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 1. ii Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. mass tourism tourism in the mass form 2. i Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. significance importance 3. v However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. difficulty effects problems impact 4. vii Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. world impact most of the population, institutionalised Questions 5-10 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 5. TRUE According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’ figures measure
【天道原创】独孤剑9-剑桥雅思9全面解析Writing
目录 Test 1 (5) Task 1 (6) 题目解析 (6) 写作思路 (6) 范文解析 (7) 地图题必备句式 (8) 精彩句子 (11) Task 2 (12) 题目解析 (12) 写作思路 (12) 范文分析 (13) 精彩句子 (15) 类似真题 (16) Test 2 (17) Task 1 (18) 题目解析 (18) 写作思路 (18) 范文分析 (18) 柱状图必备句式 (20) 精彩句式 (20) Task 2 (22)
写作思路 (22) 范文解析 (23) 精彩句子 (25) 类似真题 (25) Test 3 (27) Task 1 (28) 题目解析 (28) 写作思路 (28) 范文解析 (28) 饼状图必备句式 (30) 精彩句式 (31) Task 2 (32) 题目解析 (32) 写作思路 (32) 范文解析 (33) 精彩句子 (35) 类似真题 (36) Test 4 (37) Task 1 (38) 题目解析 (38) 写作思路 (38)
曲线图必备句式 (41) 精彩句式 (41) Task 2 (43) 题目解析 (43) 写作思路 (43) 范文分析 (44) 精彩句式 (46) 类似真题 (47) 天道培训雅思精品课程 (48) 1、一对一课程 (48) A、IELTS一对一课程 (48) B、IELTS辅导课 (48) 2、精英计划 (49) 3、雅思精品小班 (50)
Task 1 题目解析 y本题为双图地图题，描绘的是一个岛屿上旅游设施建设前后的不同情形。 y通过对比前后图及图上的文字示意，我们可以初步看出有可能需要写到的细节包括：accommodation – 住宿； restaurant – 餐厅； reception – 接待； pier – 码头； beach & swimming – 海滩和游泳； footpath – 人行道； vehicle track – 机动车道； y图中并没有给出方向，但为了描述清楚，可以假设上北下南的方位； y写地图题时需要注意时态，如本题，改造前可以使用过去时而改造完后即现在则可以使用一般现在时； 写作思路 对于对比类的地图题，我们可以选用的写作结构大概有两种： 1.分类描写：适用于有两种以上变化形式的地图。例如部分物体增加，部分物体减少，部
剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析
剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析
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剑桥雅思7 Test4阅读Passage1真题解析 篇章结构 体裁说明文 主题线牵金字塔 结构引言：引出Marcus Chown的新观点。 第一段：介绍Marcus关于金字塔修建的新观点。 第二段：该观点引起另一位科学家Morteza的兴趣。 第三段：为验证该观点提出的实验假设。 第四段：实验获得成功。 第五段：对实验结果的分析。 第六段：对该观点存在不同的声音。 第七段：对于该观点的其他解释及依据。 第八段：该实验在现实中的应用。 必背词汇 引言 pyramid n. 金字塔reckon v. 料想 第一段 conventional adj. 通常的，常规的hieroglyph n. 象形文字，图画文字slave n. 奴隶odd adj. 古怪的 drag vt. 拖，拉posture n. 姿势 sledge n. 雪橇via prep. 经由 back up 支持mechanical adj. 机械的 software n. 软件giant adj. 巨大的 consultant n. 顾问wonder v. 好奇 peruse vt. 翻阅，浏览object n. 物体 monument n. 历史遗迹，遗址 第二段 intrigue v. 激起……的兴趣keen adj. 强烈的，浓厚的 contact v. 联系puzzled adj. 困惑的 aeronautics n. 航空学spark v. 激发 institute n. 学院apparently adv. 显然 fascinate v. 强烈地吸引investigate v. 调查，研究 第三段 column n. 柱，圆柱sustain v. 维持 horizontal adj. 水平的pulley n. 滑车，滑轮 vertical adj. 垂直的magnify v. 放大 source n. 来源rig v. 装配 initial adj. 最初的tent-shaped adj. 帐篷形状的 calculation n. 计算scaffold n. 支架
【9A文】剑桥雅思5-test1阅读解析
剑桥雅思5test1阅读解析 Test1Passage1 Question1-Question3 答案：DEG 关键词：Johnson’sDictionarR 定位原文：全文综合信息处理 解题思路:A选项的all，B选项的onlR都太绝对了;C选项对应的原文在第4段第4句“Johnsondecided…”原文都说了他不需要那么多人来确认语言问题的讨论结果，和选项意思矛盾;D选项说约翰逊字典主要集中于当代文本中的语言，原文第6段第1句“Johnsonwrote…”说的是drawnfromtheElizabethanstohisowntime;意思一致;E选项和文中第6段第3句“Workingtoadeadline…”意思一致;G选项和第6段第5句意思一致;F选项和H 选项的定位句分别在第6段“...hehadtodrawonthebestofallpreviousdictionaries.”和第6段“HedidnoteRpecttoachievecompleteoriginalitR.”都与原文矛盾。 Question4 答案：copRingclerks或clerks 关键词：1764/anumberof/whostoodat 定位原文:第5段第1句“…withalongdeskrunningdownthemiddle” 解题思路:anumberof要求其后填名词复数形式，而此空后面的非限制性定语从句who 又限定要填一个关于人的名词。 Question5 答案：librarR 关键词：didnothavea/40，000 定位原文:第6段第1句“Theworkwasimmense：fillingabouteightRlarge…” 解题思路:找到定位句后，很容易得到答案librarR。 Question6 答案：stabilitR 关键词：JamesBoswell 定位原文:第8段最后1句“…inJamesBoswell’swords...” 解题思路:原文的conferredon和空处的bringto属于同义表达。 Question7 答案：pension 关键词：King 定位原文:第9段1句“…KingGeorgeIIItoofferhimapension” 解题思路:offerhimapension和题目的wasgrantedapension属于同义表达。 Question8 答案：TRUE 关键词:middleclasses 定位原文:第3段第1句“BeRond…” 解题思路:题干中的growing跟increase对应这一句中的两个rise，与原文意思一致。 Question9 答案：FALSE 关键词：Johnson/death 定位原文:第3段第2句“...asfamousinhisowntimeasinours...” 解题思路:这句话表明他当时跟现代都享有盛誉，题干与原文矛盾。题干的wellknown 为文章里这句话中的famous的同义替换。 Question10 答案:NOTGIVEN 关键词：severalRears 定位原文:第4段内容 解题思路:按照判断是非题的顺序原则，这题在文章中的定位应该在第9题在文章中所定位的语句后面，同时又应该出现在第11题定位语句的前面，故应该从第3段末开始找一
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2
Passage1 Question 1 答案： H 关键词： national policy 定位原文: H段第1句“The New Zealand Government…” 解题思路: 这一段的首句就以一种叙事口吻向考生交代了新西兰全国上下正在开展的一场为残疾人服务 的战略，该句含义为“新西兰政府已经制定出一项‘新西兰残疾人事业发展战略’，并开始进入广泛咨 询意见的阶段。”另外，在该段其它语句中也提到the strategy recognises..., Objective 3...is to provide...等信息，非常符合题干中account一词的含义。 Question 2 答案： C 关键词： global team 定位原文： C段最后一句“The International Institute of…” 解题思路：这句含义为“在世界卫生组织的建议下，国际噪声控制工程学会(I-INCE)成立了一个国际工作小组来”，这句话中international能够对应题干中的global, 而working party能够对应team。这是对应关系非常明显的一道题目。 Question 3 答案： B 关键词： hypothesis, reason, growth in classroom noise 定位原文： B段第3句“Nelson and Soil have also suggested...” 解题思路：在该段首句中就出现了classroom noise这个词，因此该段有可能就是本题的对应段落。在接下来的叙述Nelson and Soil have also suggested...中，suggest一词能够对应题干中的hypothesis 后一句中的This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels，与题干中的one reason相对应 Question 4
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test1
Passage1 Question 1 答案: FALSE 关键词: Michael Faraday the first person 定位原文 : 第 2段第 2句“ His talent and devotion…” 他的老师 Thomas Hall发现了他在化学方面的天赋与热忱,鼓励其参加皇家学院著名科学家 Michael Faraday的一系列讲座。 解题思路 : 从这句话很容易看出, Thomas Hall是文中提到的第一个发现 Perkin 化学天赋的人,尽管文中没有用到 the first person 这样的确切说法,但是看完第二段就不难发现,这点的确是对的。因此,题中的说法与文中的事实相反。 Question 2 答案: NOT GIVEN 关键词: Michael Faraday, Royal College of Chemistry, suggested 定位原文:第 2段第 3句“ Those speeches fired…” Faraday的讲座进一步激发了这位年轻化学家的热情,在 1853年, 15岁的 Perkin 成功进入皇家化学学院学习。 解题思路:这句话仅仅告诉我们, Perkin 是在听了 Faraday 的讲座后,对化学的激情更加澎湃,进而考上了皇家化学学院, 而并没有提到 Faraday 与 Perkin 进行直接接触或沟通, 所以题目是对文章中出现的人和事的过分解读。 Question 3 答案: FALSE 关键词: employed, assistant, August Wilhelm Hofmann
定位原文:第 3段第 1、 2句“ At the time of Perkin’ s enrolment, the…” 在 Perkin 入学时,皇家化学学院的院长正是著名的德国化学家 August Wilhelm Hofmann。Perkin 的科学天赋很快引起了 Hofmann 的注意,不到两年他就成了 Hofmann 最年轻的助理。 解题思路:从这两句话中可以清晰地看出 Perkin 和 Hofmann 之间的关系,前者是后者最年轻的助理, 题目的说法和文中的陈述是直接抵触的。 Question 4 答案: TRUE 关键词: rich and famous, still young 对应原文:第 3段最后一句“ Not long after that, Perkin made…” 在这之后不久, Perkin 就取得一项能为他带来名誉和财富的科学突破。 解题思路:这里的“不久之后”,指的是 Perkin 成为 Hofmann 最年轻的助手之后,而成为助手是 Perkin 入学两年后的事情, 第二段最后专门提到 Perkin 入学时只有 15岁, 所以可以推测出 Perkin 作出这项发现时也就十八九岁。经过这样的推断可知,题目的说法完全可以成立。 Question 5 答案: NOT GIVEN 关键词: only, quinine, South America 定位原文:第 4段第 1句“ At the time, quinine …” 当时,奎宁是唯一可以治疗症疾的药物。这种药物是从原产自南美洲的金鸡纳树的树皮中提炼出来的…… 解题思路:如果误把第一句中的 only 和第二句话结合,就很容易得出和题目一样的错误结论。其实出题人的意图是说, 当时只有奎宁可以治疗疟疾 ; 而奎宁是从金