高考英语3500词汇+解析

2017年高考英语词汇解析

A

1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃

2.abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于

He abandoned himself to despair.

3.ability n. 能力；才能

the ability to walk 行走的能力

竭尽全力

to the best of one’s ability

He completed the job to the best of his ability.

4.abnormal adj..不正常的，畸形的，反常的

They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal

5.aboard prep. adv..在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard 机上的人

6.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

a) be about to do sth…（

b) look about/around/round

询问情况或建议

c) How/What about…

7.above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其

8.abroad ad.到(在)国外

a) go /study /live abroad

b) at home and abroad在国内外

9.absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school

The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下

The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

10.absent adj.. 缺席的，不在的

be absent from

absent-minded adj.. 心不在焉的

11.absorb vt.. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/

oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge

be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…

12.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂

abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒

abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

13.accept vt..

accept the gift /invitation /plan

accept sb./sth. as…

14.access n.方法，通路，机会

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the

school library.

15.accessible adj.. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

16.accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心

17.accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

accompany the singer on / at the piano

Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

18.accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现

accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

19.according to 根据

According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

20.accuse vt.. 指控，指责

accuse sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告…

21.accustomed adj.. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/ get/ become accustomed to doing

He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

22.ache vi../n

headache / toothache My back aches so much.

23.achieve vt.. 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/ victory/one’s goal; achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements

24.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

25.across prep

cross v.. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

26.act n.法令，条例vt.. 表演，扮演，行动，做事

act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来

27.action n. 行动

take action to do sth.

put sth. into action 把…付诸实施

28.active adj.. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动

29.actual a.实际的actually adv.. in (actual) fact 实际上

30.adapt vi.. 适应，适合，改编vt.. 使适应

adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings

adapt the novel for a film

adaptation n. 适应

31.add vt.. 添加，增加，补充说（that）

add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为

a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

32.address n.地址vt..写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）

address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信

The letter was wrongly addressed.

The president addressed the public.

33. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/415862091.html,t vt.. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life

adjustment n. 调整，调节

34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

admire sb. for sth.

I admire John for his courage.

35. admit v.t.（admitted ,admitted）

es; admit doing/havi.ng done

1) 承认admit one’s mistak

He admitted havi.ng stolen the money.

2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb. to /into→sb. be admitted to

He has been admitted to Beijing University.

36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

37. advance vi.推进，促进；前进adj.. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker

38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb.’s advantage 对（某人）有利

39. advertise vt.. 为…做广告

1）为…做广告advertise a product / things

2）登广告征求/寻找…　a dvertise for a new sales manager

40. advice n/u. advise vt.. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议

ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

give sb. some advice on sth.

advise sb. (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do

Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

41. affect vt.. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

Smoking affects health.

People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

42. afford vt.. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth./to do sth.

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高中英语3500个必背单词

a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病

版3500高考英语词汇表

v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲

高考英语3500词大全

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(完整版)高考英语单词3500分类记忆

英语单词3500分类记忆(1) 人物总称,种类 baby 婴儿 bachelor 未婚男子,单身汉being 生物,人,生存 boy 男孩 child 孩子,儿童 crowd 人群 female 女性,女人 girl 女孩 human 人类 human being 人 kid 小孩 male 男孩 man 成年男人mankind 人类 people 人,人民 person 人 woman 妇女,女人 家庭成员 ancestor 祖宗,祖先 aunt 伯母,舅母,姑bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎 brother 兄弟 brother-in-law 大伯子,小叔子couple 夫妇,一对cousin 堂兄弟,表兄弟dad 爸爸 daughter 女儿 daughter-in-law 媳妇 family 家庭;家族 father 父亲 fiance 未婚夫 fiancee 未婚妻grandchild (外)孙子,(外)孙女granddaughter (外)孙女grandfather (外)祖父,始祖grandma 奶奶,外婆grandmother (外)祖母grandpa 外公,爷爷grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母grandson (外)孙子granny 奶奶,外婆husband 丈夫 mother 母亲 mommy=mummy=mom=mum 妈妈

neighbor=neighbor 邻居,邻人 nephew 侄子,外甥 niece 侄女,外甥女 parent 父(母)亲 sister 姐,妹 sister-in-law 女婿 step-mother 继母 step-father 继父 uncle 伯,叔,姑父 wife 妻子 职业,行业人员 academic 大专院校的教师;专业学者accountant 会计,会计师 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 agent 代理人,经纪人 architect 建筑师,设计师 artist 艺术家 astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 athlete 运动员 author 作者,作家 barber 理发师 burglar 入室盗窃businessman 商人,男企业家businesswoman 女企业家 butcher 屠夫,肉贩 carpenter 木匠,木工 carrier 搬运工 chef 厨师长,主厨 chemist 药剂师;化学家 cleaner 清洁工 clerk 书记员,办事员conductor 管理员,指导员 cook 炊事员,厨师 cowboy 牧童,牧人 crew 全体船员 cyclist 骑自行车的人 dentist 牙科医生 detective 侦探 doctor 医生,大夫 driver 司机,驾驶员 editor 编辑 educator 教育家 engineer 工程师,技师 explorer 探险者 farmer 农民

高考英语考纲3500词汇表

A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响

高中高考英语3500词汇全

高中英语 巧记3500词1 abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish about above abroad abrupt absence absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic accelerate accent access accessible accident 2 accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achievement … acid

acknowledge acquire acre across act action active activity actor actual 3 adapt adaptation add addicted addition address adequate adjustment admirable admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advance advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice 4 advise advocate affair affect affection afford afraid afterwards

against age agency agent aggression aggressive agree agreement agriculture ahead aid aim 5 aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alcoholic alike alive allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud already alphabet already alternative 6 although altitude