英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词
第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表
规则变化
1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest
cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest
cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest
fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest
great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest
high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest
light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest
loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest
near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest
poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest
quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest
short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest
small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest
soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest
sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest
weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest
2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，
-est
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest
hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest
特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：
able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest
close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest
4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest
dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest
easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：
afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful
cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious
difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult
exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting
expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive
famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous
frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful
honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest
important（重要的）—more important—most important
interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite
terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible
tired（累的）—more tired—most tired
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，
如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest
6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest
7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more
或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting- more interesting -most interesting
excited- more excited- most exciting
tired- more tired - most tired
boring-more boring-most boring
不规则变化
bad（坏的）—worse—worst
far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)
good（好的）—better—best
ill（病的）—worse—worst
little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most
much（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)
well（好的，身体好的）—better—best
特别提醒：
◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)
further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)
◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)
◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。
第二章形容词副词比较级较难考点
◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级，
这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词
afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tired
fond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most glad
bored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式，即：既可加-er/-est也可加more/most
strict, often, friendly, clever
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）如：empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...
◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误：Your English is better than me.
正：Your English is better than mine.
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.
Their house is much larger than ours.
另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.
特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.
正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.
误：He is more cleverer than his brother.
正：He is cleverer than his brother.
◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other 来排除自身。
误：China is larger that any country in Asia.
正：China is larger than any other country in Asia.
误：John studies harder than any student in his class.
正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.
正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.
◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.
◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.
正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. ◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了
of the two，这时比较级前一定要加the。
He is the taller of the two.
Of the two jobs，he chose the harder.
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?
试比较：
Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。
Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢？
◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格，但非正式语体中常用宾格。
He is taller than I/me.
◇为避免重复，比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。
I spend less time doing homework than John does.
She tells more funny jokes than we do.
以下内容不是初中教学的重点，仅供拓展之用。
◇形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.
◇倍数表达法
▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
第三章形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳
◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…
□注意事项：
该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than，即可确定前面使用比较级。
He is taller than I am.
The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.
◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级 + than
□注意事项：
该句型表示“不如、不及”，特别需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比较级，后面必须跟形容词的原级，否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。
This computer is less expensive than that one.
◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
□注意事项：
该句型表示对比的两者程度相当，as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级，决不能使用比较级。此外，还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。
This lesson is as easy as that one.
Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.
特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：
☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as
He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。
We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。
其它几个关于as…as的句型：
☆as … as one can：尽其所能
He began to run as fast as he could.
☆as … as possible：尽可能
Please help us as quickly as possible.
☆as soon as…一……就……
He will call me as soon as he comes here.
◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as
□注意事项：
该句型表示“前者不如后者……”，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。
This classroom is not as bright as yours.
I cannot run as fast as you.
◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围
□注意事项：
如果这里为副词最高级，前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围内”，如：in the classroom，in the world。of表示“在同类之间”，of后面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”，among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.
Peter is the tallest of the six students.
This picture is the most beautiful among these.
◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式
□注意事项：
one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.
◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级
□注意事项：
该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。
It is getting hotter and hotter.
The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…
□注意事项：
该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
◇句型九：be different from
□注意事项：
该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。My schoolbag is different from yours.
◇句型十：the same as… / the same…as…
□注意事项：
该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不能随便变换。
I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.
◇句型十一：比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式
□注意事项：
any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内，必须把自身从这一范围内除去，否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要把other去掉，只用any即可。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
（上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other）
Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. （上海不在江苏，所以只需用any）
◇句型十二：比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式
□注意事项：
该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式，常用来进行同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级，但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。
Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.
Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.
Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.
特别提醒：表示两者(人或物)比较时，比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。
形容词的比较级和最高级
语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则， 形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词， 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i，再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类， 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one
小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习
形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
形容词的比较级最高级
形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。 （4）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则
英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
形容词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah（非洲猎豹）can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur（恐龙） or a blue whale（鲸）? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗？ 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most，注意：形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如：more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗？ 答案： 二（一）形容词、副词原级比较的句型： 1.肯定式：as…as 2.否定式：not as (或者so)…as 例如：My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. （二）比较级的句型： 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗？ 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?（用large的适当形式填空） 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级，the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. （三）最高级的句型： 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如：He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。
(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词 第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er， -est big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest
形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级专项 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite, round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)acti ve in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I am. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened to别 . He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Y ou’re a boy as good as Tom.=Y ou’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dri nk it. (2) too…to…与not…enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. = The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. =John is less stupid than Mike. =John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. =John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more…, the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst
形容词比较级最高级(整理版)
1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。 其Array他双 音节 词和 多音 节 词， 在前 面加 mor e, most来构成比较级和最高级。 2.不规则变化 形容词比较级最高级练习题
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______________ 2. busy __________________ 3. thin ________________ 4. many __________________ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ ______ 二、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred. 2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English. 3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)than a story-book. 5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young) 11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near) 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three. 三、选择题 1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
(完整版)英语形容词比较级
英语形容词比较级 英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这
个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
英语常见形容词(副词）及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest