2012泰州市中考英语试卷

泰州市二○一二年初中毕业、升学统一考试

英语试题

(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共70分）

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）

1. Zhang Lili, _________ good teacher, is regarded as _________most beautiful teacher at present.

A. an, a

B. a, the

C. /, the

D. the, a

2. The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.

A. over

B. across

C. through

D. past

3. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.

—_________.That’s what friends are for.

A. My pleasure

B. With pleasure

C.Never mind

D. It’s nice of you, thank you

4. —Wow! How beautiful! _________ flowers are these?

—T oday is Mother’s Day. They are for _________, Mum.

A. Which, you

B. Which, yours

C. Whose, yours

D. Whose, you

5. —Why are you late, Jim?

—Because there_________a lot of traffic when I came here.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

6. —Have you heard of _________about Jeremy Lin (林书豪)?

—Y es. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.

A. anything exciting

B. something interesting

C. anything humorous

D. something important

7. _________volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.

A. T wo hundreds

B. Hundreds of

C. T wo hundred of

D. Hundred of

8. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?

—First of all,it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.

A. calm down

B. put down

C. get down

D. fall down

9. —Do you miss yourparents far away?

—Y es, very much. They _________the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. haveleft

C. wereaway from

D. have been away from

10.—Do you like reading books?

—Y es. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.

A. are encouraged

B. encourage

C. is encouraged

D. is encouraging

11. Cross the road carefully, _________ you’ll keep yourself safe.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

12. —I think her dress comes from the 1970s.

—It_________ be from that time. It looks so modern on her.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. wouldn’t

13. The people in western countries celebrate _________by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special

costumes with masks.

A. Christmas

B. Halloween

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. New Y ear’s Day

14.—Look! All the students are clapping with excitement. How nicely you sing!

—_________.

A. Y ou are right

B. I don’t think so

C. Thank you

D. That’s all right

15. —Could you tell me_________?

—More than a month.

A. when was Y angzhou-T aizhouAirport built

B. how often you go to Y angzhou-T aizhouAirport

C. how soon will Y angzhou-T aizhouAirportbe built

D. how long Y angzhou-T aizhouAirport has been in service

二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）

Rachel lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have 16 their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her motherto cut her long hair and send 17 to the organization.

At 8, she learned that other children had no clean 18inAfrica, and she was shocked. When her school began 19 money to build wells(井) there, she asked her parents to 20 holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friendseach to donate $9 to the project in Africa21 giving her birthday presents.

One year later, it was her 22 birthday on June 12. She made a 23 page on the Internet with a goal of $300. However, Rachel was able to raise only $200. This made her a little 24.

Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident 25 eight days. That was a terrible shock to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing 26 to her. They began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations 27her $300 goal quickly and kept rising.

When it was clear that she would28come back to herself（苏醒）, her parents donated her organs (器官)to other children. They also donated her hair a 29 time to Locks of Love.

More 30 was being raised. The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved (感动) by the little American girl.

16. A. sold B. lost C. borrowed D. used

17. A. them B. her C. one D. it

18.A. room B. air C. toy D. water

19. A. spending B. making C. raising D. saving

20. A. stop B. preventC. keep D. finish

21. A. because of B. out of C. instead of D. such as

22. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh

23. A. birthday B. family C. child D. game

24. A. angry B. satisfiedC. excited D. sad

25. A.before B.after C. inD. during

26. A. interest B. support C. protection D. thanks

27. A. passed B. offeredC. showed D. brought

28. A. everB. hardly C. seldomD. never

29. A. final B. first C. following D. next

30. A. clothes B. money C. stationery D. food

三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分）

A

Special Offers

31. Theinformation above is probably taken from.

A. a sports report

B. a story book

C. a fashion magazine

D.an advertisement poster

32. If the price of the book is 40 yuan,you need to pay. 6 Hours ’ Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT -Mart , you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.

Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart ’s Menswear (男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. Y ou can choose any tie here, then we

will give you another one at no

cost. Hurry! Offer ends on

November 10.

10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children ’s books, novels, travel guides and

hobbies. Y ou are sure to find

something that you ’ll enjoy.

Shop now for Christmas. Free soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike ’s Café and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.

A. 4 yuan

B. 36 yuan

C. 40 yuan

D. 44yuan

33. Y ou can get another tie for freeat LOTTE-Mart’s Menswear.

A. on November 9

B. on November 11

C. on December 10

D. on Christmas Day

34. How long can you park your car for free at mostafter spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?

A. 1 hour.

B. 5 hours.

C. 6 hours.

D. 7 hours.

35. What canT om get for free after hehas spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Café?

A. A soft drink.

B. The best hamburgers.

C. The best snacks.

D. A delicious meal.

B

Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of America’s favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?

The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New Y ork.

The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.

Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA.“I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about the underdog (弱者) ”, says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.

The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.

36. Betty is popular because of.

A. her clothes

B. her charm

C. her personality

D. her appearance

37. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是).

A. the beginning

B. the ending

C. the story

D. the show

38. Which is the reason for the success of the show?

A. A large number of viewers.

B. Her life as an office worker.

C. The wonderful performance.

D. T wo Golden Globes awards.

39. Which of the following is NOT trueaccording to the passage?

A. Betty is a girl of wisdom.

B. Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.

C. Betty is an American favourite TV character.

D. Betty is often looked down on by the people around.

40. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Beauty from within.

B. A romantic story.

C. An ugly girl.

D. An exciting experience.

C

There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the

place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.

The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.

The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.

41. Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?

A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.

B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.

C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.

D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.

42. From the passage we know.

A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up

B. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree

C. the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first

D. the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables

43. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means“”in Chinese.

A. 长久地

B. 小心地

C. 有效地

D. 和谐地

44. Of the following, which order is right according to the story?

①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.

②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.

③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.

④The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.

A. ③②④①

B. ④②③①

C.②①④③

D. ①③④②

45.The passage is mainly about.

A. why the sunlight and water were very important

B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch

C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch

D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree

D

The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. T echnology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems

such as cloning humans.

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

Global Positioning System (GPS)(全球定位系统)

It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.

Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot

Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some hightechnology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journeylong ago.

The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

46.can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.

A. Satellites

B. Receivers

C. Global Positioning System

D. Underwater Robot

47. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A. It has carried people to other planets.

B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

C. Russia and America are working for it.

D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

48. Hercules is used to.

A. save lives in the sea

B. take pictures in the sea

C. repair the broken ships

D. look for the ancient ships in the sea

49. From the passage, we know that.

A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions

B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology

C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions

D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans

50. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. T o help us study some new technology.

B. T o tell us technology is changing the world.

C. T o help solve the problems that technology causes.

D. T o remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

第二部分非选择题（共50分）

四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）

Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are

some examples.

Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.

Parents pay no attention to the rights (权利) of children. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. (1)They shouldn’t move their children’s things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children and respect (尊重) the rights and decisions of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.

(2) Parents often their children others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents’ face. Parents often say “Y ou see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much harm and pain.

Many children are made to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.

The more hard-working, the better. Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated（综合）ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.

1. 将（1）句译成中文。

2. 在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

3. 回答问题：Why are manychildren looked after by their grandparents in China?

4. 在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）

1. If you ___________(not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.

2. Our modern times need more and more___________ (hero) for us to learn from.

3. Good habits are good for the ___________ (develop) of us teenagers.

4. The 30th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in London this summer.

5. —Look! He is shouting at his mother.

—Why is he so ___________ (polite)?

6. The group of students are discussingthe question___________ (active)to come up with the answer.

7.The Three-D film Titanic is the ___________ (wonderful) film I have ever seen.

8. The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how___________ (deal) with the blindness.

9. Though my grandfather is in his ___________ (seventy), he has got a QQ number.

10. Lei Feng devoted himself to___________ (work) for the people all his life.

六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词） (10分)

T rue friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 1 later he or she

may let you down (让你失望).

A true friend is someone who will always be there for you. Through good times or b2 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l3 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will b4 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.

T rue friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t5. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to w6 about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.

Friendship is a two-way street. T o find a true friend and keep the friendship b7you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in n8 and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p9effort into it.

Y ou will find that there is nothing more valuable t 10 having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜) than true friendship”. 七、书面表达（20分）

某英语杂志社举办以“科学饮食，健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“The healthier, the happier”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的生活方式，参加比赛。

要求：

1.词数100个左右；

2.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；

3.不得出现真实的人名﹑校名﹑地名等相关信息。

The healthier, the happier

In the past, I

But now I

I think

泰州市二○一二年初中毕业、升学统一考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分选择题（共70分）

一．单项选择（15分）

第二部分非选择题（共50分）

四、阅读表达（满分10分,每题2分）

1. 在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西。/在他们同意之前，他们不应该动孩子们的东西。

在孩子们同意之前（1分）他们不应该动他们的东西（1分）

只要翻译达意均可得分。

2. compare（1分）, with/to（1分）

3. (Because) their parents are busy. ( 2分)

4. It should be decided by children themselves.( 2分)

5. Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. ( 2分)

注：3、4、5小题中，各句的拼写错误2处及2处以上扣0.5分。

五、词汇运用（满分10分,每题1分）

1. aren’t/are not

2. heroes

3. development(s)

4. will be held/ is/are going to be held

5. impolite

6. actively

7. most wonderful

8. to deal

9. seventies 10. working

（大小写错误忽略不计）

六、短文填空(满分10分,每题1分)

1. but

2. bad

3. leave

4. bring

5. theirs

6. worry

7. between

8. need

9. putting10. than

（大小写错误忽略不计）

七、书面表达（满分20分）

评分标准：

1．本题总分为20分，按５个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2．词数少于80从总分中减去1分。

3．书写潦草，卷面不整洁以至影响交际，从总分中减去1分。

4．各档次的给分范围和要求:

1) 第五档（很好）（17—20分）要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范、工整，基本无语法或拼写错误。

2) 第四档（好）（13—16分）要点基本齐全，语言较流畅，有少量语法或拼写错误。

3) 第三档（适当）（9—12分）要点基本齐全，语言欠流畅，有一些语法或拼写错误，但尚能达意。

4) 第二档（较差）（5—8分）要点不全，语言不流畅，错误较多，影响理解。

5) 第一档（差）（1－4分）仅写出１－２个要点。

6)０分：未写任何内容；内容太少无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；所写内容无法看清。5. 对于围绕作文主题的适当发挥均可得分。

6．内容及分值:

1) 以前的生活方式：6分，该部分时态为一般过去时。

2）如今的生活方式：12分，其中“内容”8分，“影响”4分，该部分时态可为一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成时。

3）感悟：2分，该部分时态可为一般现在时、一般将来时。

注意：时态错误扣1分，单词拼写3处错误扣1分，标点符号、大小写5处错误扣1分。同一部分中的相同错误不重复扣分。

One possible version :

The healthier, the happier

In the past, I seldom had breakfast. Instead, I ate too much fast food. I watched TV and played computer games so much that they had a bad effect on my health. This made me feel uncomfortable from time to time.

But now I have changed a lot. I have a healthy diet, and it provides me with enoughenergy./I eat more fruit and vegetables instead of meat and sweets, and it keeps me healthy. I get up early and go to bed early./Because I have enough sleep, I feel active and energetic all day. Every day I do exercise for half an hour. I usually play basketball after school, which makes me strong. /It makes me relax and happy. When I have problems with my study, I talk to my friends and ask my teachers or parents for help. And it makes me feel less stressed and feel relaxed. /When something worries me, I often talk with others instead of keeping it to myself.

I think health is the most important to me. /I think having a healthy lifestyle is important for me. If I am healthier, I will be happier.

我也始终相信，你每天的认真付出总会有回报，生命不息，努力不止，好运总会来！我不信命，因为我的命掌握在自己手中！

江苏泰州市中考英语试题

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