搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 初中英语形容词副词复习

初中英语形容词副词复习

初中英语形容词副词复习
初中英语形容词副词复习

语法——形容词

概说

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。

按其结构,可分为单个形容词和复合形容词。前者由一个单词(如good, short, happy)构成,而后者则由两个以上的单词(如well-known, kind-hearted,

five-year-old)构成。

-ing 形容词

1)有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:

It was a tiring journey. 这真是一趟累人的旅行。

This is a convincing argument. 这是个有说服力的论据。

这样的形容词多由及物动词变来。有很多也是品质形容词,有时可用于最高级(如most amazing, most disappointing)。

2)还有一些形容词和不及物动词有关,如:

We hope to lessen the existing tension. 我们希望缓解目前的紧张局势。

He’s one of the greatest living composers. 他是当今最伟大的作曲家之一。

这类形容词只能作定语,不能用于比较级。

–ed形容词

1)大多数-ed形容词都与及物动词有关,是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:

She looked embarrassed. 他好象很尴尬。

These people are from distressed areas. 这些人来自贫苦地区。

I felt depressed. 我感到很沮丧。

2)有些-ed形容词可说是类属形容词,也由动词的过去分词变来,但不能用于比较级,如:

You have to pass the required examination to become a doctor. 你需要通过规定的

考试才能成为医生。

She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。

3)有少数-ed形容词,不是由动词,而是由名词变来的:

skilled workers 技术工人salaried class 工薪阶层

a flowered headscarf 印花头巾

还有少数-ed形容词,和动词名词都没有关系:

beloved leaders 受爱戴的领导his deceased aunt 他死去的姨

合成形容词

1)形容词在英语中是比较普遍的,最常见的有:

a. 形容词+名词+ed: good-natured 天性善良的

b. 副词+过去分词:low-paid 工资很低的

c. 形容词+现在分词:easy-going 好说话的

d. 副词+现在分词:low-lying 低洼的

e. 名词+现在分词:heart-breaking 令人心碎的

f. 形容词+名词:present-day 当代的

形容词的用法

1. 形容词在句中主要可用作:

1)定语:形容词修饰名词,作定语,一般在该名词的前面。

She has a big house.

What a fine day! 多好的天气!

He is a self-made man. 他是个自学成材的人。

2)表语:形容词用在系动词的后面,作表语。

常见的系动词有:be, look, smell, sound, grow, seem, feel, get, taste, turn, become。

He looks angry. The food tastes delicious. It smells good.

The scene was horrifying. 这景象很恐怖。

I am getting bored and homesick. 我感到有些厌烦想家。

His comments were well-meant. 他说这些都是出于好心。

3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):形容词用于形式主语和形式宾语的句型。

It is interesting (for sb.)to learn English.

I found it difficult to learn maths.

I find this hot weather very trying. 我感到这种炎热天气很难受。

Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?

4)用于形容词+不定式的句型。

The piano is hard to learn.

The morning air is so good to breathe.

Comics are easy to draw and read.

5)状语:

She was back, eager to see her friends. 她回来了,极想见她的朋友们。

She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.

她把大衣拿给他,极愿为他服务。

He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

四、形容词在句中的位置

有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:

(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。用一句话来说就是―美小圆旧黄,法国木书屋‖。如:

There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.

昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒

They have got such a round brown wooden table.

他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

形容词中的―限冠形令色国材‖ 这几个字指的是不同形容词的排列顺序. 限---限定词(数量,冠词之类) 观----表示外观美丑之类的词形-----表示形状的词龄

----表示新旧,年龄的形容词色-----表示颜色的词国-----表示产地的词材-----表示材料的词

如果出现多个形容排列使用应该依据这样的顺序来排列.

形容词的主要考点:

1.形容词修饰名词,作定语,一般在该名词的前面。

She has a big house.

2.形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面。

I have something important to tell you.

3.形容词用在系动词的后面,作表语。

常见的系动词有:be, look, smell, sound, grow, seem, feel, get, taste, turn, become。

He looks angry. The food tastes delicious. It smells good.

4.形容词用于形式主语和形式宾语的句型。

It is interesting (for sb.)to learn English.

I found it difficult to learn maths.

5.用于形容词+不定式的句型。

The piano is hard to learn. The morning air is so good to breathe.

形容词各等级的用法

1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4、如果在两者之间表示―最……‖时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重点与难点:

1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有

一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.

(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

any of the other boy.

all the other boy.

any of the others.

any one else.

5、the more….. the more….表示―越……越……‖:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、more and more….表示―越来……越……‖:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

Mid-Autumn Festival

Mid-Autumn Day

课堂练习

形容词练习选择1:

1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _____ time before the train leaves.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.

A. little

B. few

C. less

D. fewer

3. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.

A. such; a better one

B. greatly; a good one

4. The young scientist decided to work ______ in the _______ forest.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. alone; alone

D. lonely; lonely

5. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.

A. ill

B. dangerous

C. sick

D. sleeping

6. They young man is ______ carry that heavy bag.

A. strong enough to

B. enough strong to

C. not strong enough

D. strong enough

7. --___ did it ____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning?

--Half an hour.

A. How soon; take

B. How long; cost

C. Hoe often; spent

D. How long; take

8. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.

A. sunny

B. dark

C. cloudy

D. windy

9. –Excuse me, _____ is the nearest bookshop?

--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.

A. how

B. what

C. where

D. who

10. --___ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?

--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How much

11. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?

A. when

B. Where

C. what

D. which

12. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How far

13. --____ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. When

14. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How much

15. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.

A. how long

B. how often

C. how much

D. how soon

16. –What a nice motorbike!___ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

17. -- ____ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How about

18. There was _______ to weight the elephant.

A.nothing enough big

B. big nothing enough

C. nothing big enough

D. big enough nothing

19. Kate said that she didn’t feel very __ today.

A. well

B. good

C. nice

D. better

20 I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.

A. worse

B. bad

C. better

D. well

21. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. quite

22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy

B. too much heavy

C. heavy too much

D. too heavy much

23.These oranges taste____.

A. well

B. good

C. to be well D to be good

24.—Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.

--Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at

home for anther day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

25. Because she was late again for school, the class teacher became_______.

A. very angrily

B. much angry

C. very angry

D. much angrily

26.The ____ child dared not cry out.

A. slept

B. sleepy

C. asleep

D. sleep

27. We were frightened to see the most _____ snake.

A. dead

B. deadly

C. death

D. dying

28. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.

A. sick; sick

B. ill; ill

C. sick; ill

D. ill; sick

29.That painting is too ____ for me to buy.

A. high

B. low

C. expensive

D. cheap

30.The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.

A. well; well

B. good; good

C. good; well

D. well; good

形容词练习2:

()1.Lily is one of _______ students in our class. A. good B.well C.best D.the best ()2.Do you like this coat? No,I think it’s too expensive.Do you have a ___one?

A.smaller

B. cheaper

C. cheap

D.better

()3.Tom likes English ___ than Chinese. A.well B. better C. best

()4.In our school,Lilei runs ____ . A.fast B.faster C.fastest

()5.John’s home is far, but Bill’s home is much______.

A. far

B.farther

C. farthest

D. the farthest

()6.Which is ____,Lesson One,Lesson Two or Lesson Three?

A.most interesting

B. more interesting

C.the most interesting

D. interesting

()7.Do y ou like the film? Yes, it’s very_______.

A.boring

B.dull

C. interesting

D. more interesting

()8.I’ve got ___ books than you. A. many B. much C.more D.most

()9.Of all the four boys, Sam is the _____. A.well B. better C. best D.good

()10.Taking a plane is ___ than taking a bus.

A.much more comfortable

B. much comfortable

C.the most comfortable

D. comfortable

()11.My coat is new. Your coat is newer. His coat is ______.

A. the newest

B. newer

C. newest

D. new

()12.Beijing is ___ and ___ than Tianjin.

A.bigger,busier

B.big,busy

C.biggest,busiest

()13.Of all the subjects,they like English _____.

A.best

B.better

C.good

D.well

()14.Do you like running? No, I think it’s too____.

A.tiring

B. more tiring

C. interesting

D.more interesting

()15.Tom is much ___ than his brother.

A.good

B.best

C. the best

D.better

()16.This question is ____ of all.

A. difficult

B.more difficult

C. most difficult

D. the most difficult

()17.Is your room _____ than Betty’s? A.clean B. cleaner C. cleanes ()18. Who’s the ____, Lily, Lucy or Mary? A.old B. older C. oldest D.the oldest ()19.I think running is _____ than any other sports.

A. tiring

B. the most tiring

C. more tiring

D. most tiring

()20.Playing basketball is ____ than playing tennis.

A.much exciting

B. exciting

C. much more exciting

完型填空:

A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. 1 people lost their lives and homes. During those days, a lot of stories about 2 could be heard. Here is

3 of them. After the earthquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers found that a

4 died in a very strange way. When they were ready to take her away, they were surprised to find that a baby in her arms was

5 alive. The baby was sleeping and

6 hurt at all. Between the dead mother _

7 the living baby, there was a cellphone (手机) with a short

8 on the screen, ―My dear baby, if you can survive (幸存) , remember that I love you.‖ Everybody

9 when they read these words.

Besides this story, many other stories also moved (感动) us deeply. 10 these stories, we know more about love.

You’re lucky if you’re loved by others. You’re great if you love others when you’re in danger. ( )1.A.All B. Many C. Few D. No

( )2.A. home B. life C. love D. hope

( )3.A. one B. none C. some D. each

( )4.A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl

( )5. A. still B. often C. never D. not

( )6. A. is B. isn’t C. was D. wasn’t

( )7. A. or B. and C. also D. but

( )8. A. story B. film C. message D. song

( )9. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. cried

( )10. A. From B. On C. To D. With

1—5 BCABA 6—10 DBCDA

Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?

The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first―dogs‖were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and grew up with them.

Humans believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt (狩猎). They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So is was 8 to raise the dogs.

Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more that 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps increasing with new kinds.

Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.

( )1.A.first https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b1885948.html,te https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b1885948.html,st D.whole

( )2.A.wolves B.cats C.humans D.students

( )3.A.where B.what C.when D.which

( )4.A.steal B.waste C.make D.serve

( )5.A.animals B.foxes C.wolves D.dogs

( )6.A.when B.after C.before D.as soon as

( )7.A.cool B.warm C.bot D.cold

( ) 8.A.hard https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b1885948.html,eless C.easy https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b1885948.html,eful

( )9.A.so B.and C.but D.although

( )10.A.hurt B.kill C.protect D.sce

(23)1—5 ACBAD 6—10 CBDBC

阅读理解:

My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager.Of course it was black and white.She said she only watch it at night.She doesn’t remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon.When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels.My bothers ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch.But we usually enjoyed the same shows.

Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I can’t believe it!There are channels w ith old movies,cooking ,fishing and so on.It’s amazing!There is a channel for everything.I wonder how much my bothers,my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child.Of course we had only one television set.These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from .

61.In those days,what kind of television sets did people only have?

A.Black and white ones.

B.Colors Ones.

C.All kinds of televison sets.

62.My mother watched TV ________when she was young.

A.in the morning

B.in the afternoon

C.at night

63.Nowadays,how many channels can we g et on TV?

A.3 or 4 different channels.

B.Only once channel

C.Hundreds of channels.

64.When I was a teenager ,my brothers ,my sisters and I usually enjoyed______.

A.four shows

B.the same shows

C.different show

65.Which of the following in NOT true ?

A.My bother ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.

B.These days,there is only one channel with old movies,cooking and fishing.

C.People have many channels to choose from now.

【答案】ACCBB

课后练习

1. Living in abig city can be ________, so she decided not to live ______ any longer.

A. alone; lonely

B. alone; alone

C. lonely; alone

D. lonely; lonely

2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one.

A. tallest

B. the taller

C. taller

D. the tallest

3. Wu Song is thought a man ________ a tiger.

A. as weak as

B. so strong as

C. as strong as

D. so weak as

4. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _________.

A. very dirty

B. much dirtier

C. less bright

D. much brighter

5. Nothing in the world is _________ if you set your mind to do it.

A. impossible

B. winderful

C. possible

D. necessary

6. The meat smells _________. You’d better throw it away.

A. wonderful

B. wonderfully

C. badly

D. bad

7. Jane has a _________ voice. She sang _________ at the party last night.

A. good; beautiful

B. sweet; beautifully

C. well; nicely

D. wonderful; greatly

8. At the ________ news, all of us were _________.

A. exciting; excited

B. excited; exciting

C. excited; excited

D. exciting; excting

9. ---Is the physics problem __________?

---Yes. I can work it out ________.

A. easy; easily

B. easy; easy

C. easily; easy

D. easily; easily

10. The cake Mrs. Black made looks ________, but it tastes ________.

A. bad; good

B. bad; well

C. badly; good

D. badly; well

11. Our classroom is so hot. We should keep the windows _________.

A. open

B. opened

C. close

D. closed

12. ---I feel really _________ before the interview.

---Take it easy. Sure you can make it.

A. patient

B. serious

C. nervous

D. cool

13. ---Why don’t you go to the shop on foot?

---It makes me _________ time.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D. too many

14. ---Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?

---Mike is _________. He has got more prizes than Tom.

A. well

B. worse

C. good

D. better

15. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _________ with my work.

A. strict

B. pleased

C. angry

D. sorry

16. In our city, it’s _________ in July, but it is even ________ in August.

A. hotter; hottest

B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot

D. hot; hotter

17. ---This digital camera is really cheap!

---The _________, the better. I’m short of money, you see.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. expensive

D. more expensive

18. The managers are usually paid three times as __________ money as the workers.

A. many

B. much

C. more

D. most

19. ---The TV program is boring. Shall we paly chess instead?

---All right. That is much ________ than watching a boring program.

A. good

B. bad

C. worse

D. better

20. To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives.

A. important

B. as important as

C. more important

D. the most important

语法——副词

一、副词的定义及用法

1.、副词的定义

和形容词一样,副词在句中也属于修饰范畴。形容词主要修饰名词,而副词则主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句,以表示程度、方式、时间、地点以及对话语的态度等。

二、副词的位置与顺序

●多数副词作状语时,放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,一般放在宾语的后

面。eg:

She studies very hard. 她学习很努力。

Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

●频率副词作状语时,应放在行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词或be动词之

后。eg:

Li Lei usually comes to school early.

李雷通常来学校很早。

He is never late for school. 他从来没有迟到过。

We should often learn from each other.

我们应该经常互相学习。

●程度副词一般位于所修饰词之前,但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,

应放在所修饰词的后面。eg:

It’s very kind of you! 你真好!

Our music teacher dances well enough.

我们音乐老师跳舞跳得十分好。

●修饰全句的副词一般位于句首,若不表示强调也可放在句中或句末。eg:

Finally, she got back home. 她终于回到了家。

She, unfortunately, failed the English exam.

不幸的是她的英语考试不及格。

●only, even, perhaps 用法灵活,常放在与它关系最密切的词前。

They speak only French. 他们说的只是法语。

They can only speak French. 他们只会说法语。

●当一个句子中同时出现两个时间副词时,一般情况下表示具体的时间副词或

小的/短的时间放在前面,笼统的时间状语放在后面。eg:

I get up at seven every morning. 我每天早上七点起床。

●当一个句子中既有时间副词也有地点副词时,通常地点副词在前,时间副词

在后。eg:

They are going there tomorrow. 他们打算明天去那儿。

三★、副词的比较等级

far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如:He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。如:I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)

四、常见的副词考点

1、home , here, there前面不能用介词

Eg:I met her on my way home.

When did you arrive home yesterday?

I will go there by bus.

2、quite , quiet , quietly

quite 十分,非常

eg:He is quite young.

quiet 安静的

The classroom is very quiet.

quietly 安静地

★3、sometimes ; sometime; some time ; some times

A sometimes 有时候

Eg We sometimes go to see the old man.

B sometime 将来某个时候

I will go abroad for further study sometime.

C some time 一些时间

The have lived there for some time.

D some times 若干次

I have been there some times.

4、fast

A 作为形容词意思是“快的,迅速的”

I enjoy fast music.

B 作为副词时意思是“快速地“

He was running fast to catch the thief.

★5、good , well 都是好的意思,但good 是形容词,well 是副词,well 做形容词时,意为“身体健康的”

Eg: She is a good singer.

She can sing the song well.

The woman looks well.

★6、hard ,hardly

A hard 作为形容词,意思是“硬的,困难的”

作为副词时,意思是“努力地”

B hardly 只做副词,意为“几乎不”

Eg:The stone is very hard.

This is a hard work.

We should word hard.

★7、close ;closely

A close 作为形容词时,意思是“近的,亲近的”,作为副词时,意思是“靠近”

B close 作为副词用,意思是“紧密地,严密地,仔细地”

Eg:He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

【拓展】close 作动词意思是“关闭”

closed 作形容词意思是“关着的”

8、late,lately

A late 做形容词意思是“迟到的,晚的”,作副词意思是“晚”

B lately 只作副词意思是“最近的”

Eg:I am sorry I am late.

You have come too late.

Have you seen him lately.

9、high ;highly

A high 形容词意思是“高的”副词意思是“高”

B highly 只作副词意思是“高度”

Eg:The plane flew high above.

He speaks highly of us.

10、heavily ;strongly ;thick

A heavily 指的是“雨大”(rain heavily)

B strongly 指的是“风大”(blow strongly)

C thick 常做形容词指“雪大”(a thick snow )“雾大”(a thick fog)

11、(1) ago, before

①ago是以现在为起点,即从现在算起,指―距今若干年时间以前‖。不能单独使用,应用ten days (years, weeks, hours…) ago, 并且通常与过去时态连用。eg:

He was in Shanghai ten years ago. 10年前他在上海。

②―若干时间+before‖指过去某一时刻算起的时间以前,通常与过去完成时态连用。

12★、too, also, either

三个词都表示―也‖的意思。区别如下:

①too一般用于肯定句,通常放在句尾。too也可在宾格代词后作为一种简略回

答,如:Me, too.

eg:

Jack is American, Kate is American, too.

杰克是美国人,凯特也是美国人。

②also正式用语,通常放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。

eg: They are also workers. 他们也是工人。

I also like the different sayings. 我也喜欢不同的说法。

③either用于否定句,放在句尾。

eg: She doesn’t study well. I don’t study well, either.

她学得不太好,我学得也不太好。

13、enough的用法

A adj/ adv + enough

eg: I don’t know him well enough.

B enough 位于名词前

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

14、★very 不可修饰动词

Eg: I like English very much.

A very +adj/adv 原级

Eg:She is very beautiful in the new coat.

They shouted very loudly.

B much +adj/adv 比较级

Eg:I am much taller than he.

I can run much faster than he.

C even 甚至,修饰形容词比较级

课堂练习:

副词练习1:

1. Which do you like _________, beef, pork or mutton?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

2. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.

A. much too; too much

B. much too; too many

C. too much; much too

D. too much; many too

3. They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news.

A. sadly

B. happily

C. sad

D. happy

4. ---The windows are broken and need mending.

---I think so. They can ________ keep out the cold now.

A. hardly

B. nearly

C. hard

D. near

5. It’s raining ________. We have to stay at home instead of going out.

A. bad

B. hardly

C. heavily

D. heavy

6. After a long walk, the man was so tired that he could _______ walk any farther.

A. suddenly

B. luckily

C. hardly

D. mostly

7. Lucy doesn’t like cotton blouses. Lily doesn’t _________.

A. either

B. too

C. neither

D. also

8. ---Would you please drive _________? I’m late for the meeting.

---I’d like to, but safely comes first.

A. carefully

B. slowly

C. better

D. faster

9. People in different countries bahave ________ when they eat dinner.

A. politely

B. differently

C. healthily

D. quietly

10. ---Tom doesn’t work as carefully as his brother.

---I agree with you. Tom works ________ than his brother.

A. less carefully

B. as carefully as

C. more carefully

D. much carefully

11. He spoke so _______ that nobody could understand him.

A. slowly

B. clearly

C. quickly

D. louly

12. ---My grandfather is going to college naxt year.

---That’s not surprising. Any man is _______ too old to learn.

A. always

B. never

C. quite

D. enougj

13. After meeting my friend at the airport, I drove her ________ to the hotel.

A. clearly

B. directly

C. luckily

D. exactly

14. He has __________ been to Hainan Island. He expects to go there someday.

A. ever

B. never

C. already

D. just

15. ---What do you think of his surfing?

---Oh, no one does ________. He is the best.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

16. Jack lives _______ from the school than any other students in his class.

A. highter

B. faster

C. farther

D. longer

17. ---He thinks _______ of others than of himself.

---That’s why everyone likes to make friends with him.

A. more

B. less

C. much

D. little

18. ---You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _________?

---OK,Mum.

A. faster

B. slower

C. farther

D. nearer

19. ---________ do you exercise?

---Four times a week.

A. How much

B. How often

C. How long

D. How many

20. ---________ do you study English?

---By listening to tapes.

A. How

B. Where

C. When

D. Why

21. The man didn’t run ________ to catch the dog.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slow enough

D. enough quickly

22. The old lady lives ________, but she doesn’t feel _________.

A. alone; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone

D. lonely; lonely

23. What a _______ cough! The little boy seems ________ ill.

A. terrible; terribly

B. terribly; terrible

C. terrible; terrible

D. terribly; terribly

24. I ________ tennis but it’s not my favorite sport.

A. like a quite

B. like quite a

C. quite like

D. like quite

25. The lazy boy isn’t working so ________ as his brother.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

26. ---Does Alice often work until 2 am?

---No. she _________ does.

A. nearly

B. certainly

C. seldom

D. always

27. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.

---Oh, I _______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

28. She always does her homework ________ than her brother.

A. more careful

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

29. ---Mum, I was late for school this morning.

---You’d better get up a little ________tomorrow.

A. earlier

B. early

C. earliest

30. I did ________ in the English tast last week, so I felt very happy.

A. badly

B. good

C. worst

D. best

答案:1—5 DCBAC 6—10 CADBA 11—15 CBBBC 16—20 CACBA 21—25 ABACA 26—30CACAD

练习2:

1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

A. away him from

B. him away from the

C. away him out of

D. him away from

2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

A. Luck

B. Lucky

C. Luckily

D. Luckly

3.-Are you feeling ____?

-Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well

B.any better

C.quite good

D.quite better

4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

A. the less we liked it

B. we like it less

C. better we like it

D. it looked better

5. Our English needs to be____ __improved(改进).

A. farther

B. farthest

C. further

D. far

5. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

A. a few

B. much

C. a little

D. little

7. He is running _______now.

A. more slowly and more slowly

B. slowlier and slowlier

C. more and more slowly

D. slowly and slowly

8. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

A. quite

B. very

C. even

D. much more

9.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

A. far

B. farther

C. further

D. farthest

( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.

A. as good as

B. as well as

C. as better as

D. as best as

( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?

A. more

B. most

C. better

D. best

( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

( ) 4 She writes____than I.

A. more careful

B. much careful

C. much more carefully

D. much carefully

( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly

( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy

B. happier

C. happily

D. happily

( ) 7 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for

B. Sometimes; on

C. Often; for

D. Seldom; on

( ) 8 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks

B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk

D. drank usually

()9 He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier ( )10 Better___than never.

A. late

B. the later

C. later

D. the late

( ) 11 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.

A. lately

B. late

C. latest

D. last

( ) 12 I got up____today.

A. later

B. more lately

C. lately

D. late

( ) 13 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.

A. as usual

B. usual

C. usually

D. ago

( ) 14 Today we do our homework at home ___.

A. than usual

B. often

C. usually

D. as usual

( ) 15 Alice___goes to school at seven.

A. usual

B. usually

C. hard

D. a little

16.It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

17 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

18 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.

A. fairly

B. even

C. much

D. great

19 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.

A. too rather cold

B. rather too cold

C. such cold

D. fairly cold

20.We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.

A. too

B. also

C. neither

D. either

阅读理解:

(A)Food. Drink & Refreshment

Relax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times.

Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.

Good choice of Home Baking and Cake

Home Made Soup and Sandwiches.

Sweets and Soft Drinks

Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic.

Seating for over 150 visitors.

Tel: +44(0)456 450321

Web: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b1885948.html,

61. The above reading is most probably __________.

A. an advertisement

B. a food report

C. a shopping list

D. a menu

62. It’s clear that the Eatery __________.

A. can hold 150 people at most

B. only provides Chinese food

C. was set up in the year of 1980 C. doesn’t offer many choices

63. At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can ________.

A. book comfortable room

B. have a picnic

C. cook for themselves

D. get a good relaxation

64. The reading also tells us _________.

A. the prices of food and drinks

B. the address of the Eatery

C. the name of the manager

D. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery

65. The Eatery provides almost everything to _________.

A. to serve people for a long time

B. meet the needs of different visitors

C. let people take away

D. help people learn about people

【答案】61.A 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.B

(B)

―Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?‖ says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.

Taobao,China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站),has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products(产品)are the most popular on line.

It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao. Taobao means ―looking for treasure‖ in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books ,from candies to DVD players .

You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, ―‖It’s very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.‖51.What are the most popular on line?

A. Candles and DVD players

B. Clothes and books.

C. Clothing and home-use products.

52.Taobao is ____________.

A. a shopping mall

B. an online shopper

C. an online shopping site

53.Most online shoppers are ________.

A. young

B. old

C. babies

54.What does the underlined word ―security‖ mean?A.质量B安全 C 信誉

55.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?

A. Wang Lin’s life.

B. Online shopping in China.

C. Shopping on line is not safe. 【答案】CCABB

课后练习:

选择下列词汇或短语完成下面句子。

B: Not yet. ______1_____ special?

A: There is a heavy snow in Yushu.

B: What _____2_____! Are things _____3____ than before?

A: Not too bad. Many volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.

B: I heard a lot of tents had been sent there. The victims(灾民)need warm places to ___4__. A: Yes, and the students there must return to school as ______5_____ as possible.

B: We should do something to help them.

A: I agree with you. Let’s start now.

选择下列句子完成下面对话。

Doctor: Morning. What’s your trouble?

Peter: I’ve got a headache and a bad cough. ___________

Doctor: What happened to you?

Peter: Yesterday afternoon, I was walking home when it began to rain. _________ Last night I didn’t feel well and began to cough. __________

Doctor: Have you taken your temperature?

Peter: Not yet.

Doctor: Let me see. Oh, you have a fever. ___________

Peter: Yes. But just a little. I didn’t feel like eating anything.

Doctor: I think you’d better stay at home and have a good rest.

Peter: _____________

Doctor: No, it’s nothing serious. Don’t worry. You’ll be all right soon.

Peter: Thanks, doctor.

1—5 C A F B E 6—10 F B A C D

形容词副词复习教案

[形容词副词复习教案] 形容词副词复习教案 所需课时:三课时 高考考点: 1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序; 2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法; 3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语; 4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用; 5.形容词和副词的辨析 内容讲解: 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,形容词副词复习教案。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面; 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别-- 名词 a small round table; a tall shirt; a famous german medical school; an expensive japanese sports car【典型例题】: boys. other little d. little other --性质--名词的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有c符合答案。 2.形容词在句中常做定语,表语,有时作状语表伴、随原因等;而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 3比较级表达最高级含义的用法 1) 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词 any of the other + 复数名词 any of the others

else/ anything else all the other+ 复数名词 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class. 2) 比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义; ------ go for a ------___________ , i love getting close to nature. a. i couldn’t agree more . b. i am afraid not. c. i believe not d. i don’t think so 4. 可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 5. a + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+b + 比较级+than + b 6. 形容词和副词的辨析 . a. eventually b. unfortunately c. generously d. purposefuliy 7. 兼有两种形式的副词 1). close与closely close意思是近; closely 意思是仔细地 he is sitting close to me.

英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析

英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1.—Your father never shops online.Why's that? —He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good. A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么?——他说他们更便宜,但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折,故应是便宜的,有much修饰,故用形容词的比较级,故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。 2.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。 3.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。 4.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——弗兰克改变了很多,不是吗?——是的。他更强壮了,因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day,可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气.因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。 5.—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?

优秀中考专题复习形容词和副词

中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置:单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考 点内容:形容词、副词的词义辨析,形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无 余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的,一般放在名词前作 定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时,一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的,一般放在动词后或句 首作状语。如:副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck)。6. (5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如:(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助 动词的be,never等常放在(ⅲ)表示时间、频率的副词always,often,usually 后面,行为 动词的前面。如:他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】 二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 :small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; :er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词,除外,比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)

形容词、副词复习

Yao Ming is a______ player.WC is a _____ dog. _____g The sumo is _______. WC runs ________. The sumo can lift WC very The sumo can lift WC very _____.

________ The flower looks . The music sounds ________. _______ (beautiful, beautifully) am is are was were look sound smell taste feel Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition. Although the medicine ________ The flower looks . The music sounds ________. _______ (beautiful, beautifully) am is are was were look sound smell taste feel The man looks ______. He looks at his son _______. man looks

much The closer she came to the edge, the more she could hear, the more she could see, and the more she could feel.

初中英语形容词复习

初中英语形容词复习 1.形容词的特征 形容词在语法上一般具有如下特征 A.做定语置于被修饰语的前面 He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。 He bought a very beautiful cell phone yesterday. 他昨天买了一部很漂亮的手机。 B.做表语置于连系动词的后面 The baby is still asleep. Will you please make less noise? 宝宝还在睡觉,你小声点好吗? ---What do you think of the film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf? 你觉得电影《喜洋洋和灰太狼》怎么样? ---It’s funny. Many children like to watch it. 很有趣。许多孩子都喜欢看。 C.多数形容词具有比较等级 Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much heavier she was getting. 金夫人不断称自己的体重,看看自己体重又增加了多少。 One of the most important languages is English. 英语是最重要的语言之一。 D.具有独特的后缀形式 2.形容词的分类

根据不同的标准,形容词有不同的分类,其分类方式主要有三种: A.根据其构成分类 a.简单形容词:kind 善良的green 绿色的bright 聪明的 board 宽广的interesting 有趣的tired 疲劳的 b.复合形容词:good-looking 长得好看的new-born 新生的hard-working 勤勉的 kind-hearted 好心的heart-breaking 心碎的low-paid 工资低的 B.根据与名词的关系分类 a.限制性形容词:是指描述事物本质的形容词,它与名词紧紧相连,这些形容词如果去掉,会 严重影响名词的本意。 an English dish 英式菜 a French table 法国制造的桌子 b.描述性形容词:又称非限制性形容词,置于名词之前,常对名词进行描述,省略之后也不会 影响所修饰名词的本意。 a delicious English dish 一道美味的英式菜a smooth French table 一张光滑的法国制造的桌子 C.根据形容词本身的性质分类 a.等级形容词:直接说明人或事物的特征,性质并没有比较等级变化的形容词 b.表语形容词:以元音字母(a e i o u)开头的形容词,大多属于这一类 3.复合形容词 常见的复合形容词类型: a.数词+名词+形容词 A 500-meter-long bridge 一座500米长的桥 A five-year-old girl 一个五岁的小女孩 b.形容词或数词+名词+ed A middle-aged man 一位中年男子 A fifteen-storied building 一座15层高的大楼 c.形容词+V-ing形式 A good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子 An easy-going woman 一位随和的女子 d.名词+V-ed形式 A man-made lake 人工湖 A snow-covered mountain 被雪覆盖的山 e.副词+V-ed形式 A well-known writer 一位著名的作家 A newly-built bridge 一座新建的桥 4.形容词的句法功能

(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征,作定语。放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。如:I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如:The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如:The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词) a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most (2)不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 (1)同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如: The box is as heavy as that one. 练习:She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. (2 )比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如:My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。如:It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class(正确) (3)最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even等词(置于the 之后)来修饰。

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:

形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hotto drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词(用法和比最级) 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词,译为中文为:.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置:系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如:I am a happy girl. 副词位置:Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法: 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: (1)Be:is am are是 (2)Seem:看上去 (3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell (4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall (5)保持的词:stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).

形容词和副词专项练习

一、形容词 形容词的作用与位置 形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 2、形容词在句子中的位置: ??????????。形容词修饰名词。 (1)作定语时放在名词的前面 (2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) 二、课堂练习 1.Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school. 2.2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river. 3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ (wide) in the world. 4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health). 5. ____________(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last. 6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very ________ (comfortable) . 7. --The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park. --What a pity! 8. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地). 9.(luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe. 10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.三.形容词常用句型 1.“it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。 2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。 四、形容词的比较级 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:

初中英语专题复习-形容词

初中英语专题复习七 Topic 1 形容词(adj.) 1.形容词即是表示人或物的特征、性质或状态,修饰名词或不定代词的词。(考点1) ①作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后(公式:adj.+n.) 但少数形容词只能作表语如:alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等 eg: I have something important to tell you. Don’t be afraid. ②作表语,放在系动词之后 eg: He looks happy. ③作宾语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。 eg: You must keepyour eyes closed. 2.形容词的名词化(考点2) 某些形容词放在定冠词后,变成名词,表示一类人。 常见的有good/bad, rich/poor,young/old, deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等 eg:The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。 3) 顺序:限定词+数量形容词(序前,基后)+性状形+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料如:two round blue plastic plates两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘 4.名词变形容词的方法(记单词的方法)(考点4) ①后加y/ny:cloud-clody,sun-sunny ②后加ern:west-western, ③表称谓和表示时间的名词后加ly:friend-friendly ④表物质的名词,后加en/y:wood-wooden, salt-salty ⑤表抽象意义的名词后加ful/y/less:care-careful/careless, luck-lucky, ⑥表示大州与国家的名词后加n:Aisa-Aisan 6.形容词比较级的变化(考点5) ①一般情况下,直接加er/est; 如young-younger-youngest ②以不发音的字母e结尾,后加r/st; 如wide-wider-widest ③以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的,先双写这个辅音字母再加er/est 如big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest,red-redder-reddest 1

形容词及副词语法练习题

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题--形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴一般在词尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ; ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) 三、练习 一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。 ________ is _________than Jim?________ are 2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词(总结版)

初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词(总结版) 1、不定代词后面加形容词 【something,anything,nothing,everything / someone,anyone, everyone / somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody等不定代词后面加形容词】 但要注意thing则不是不定代词,如:I have an important thing to tell you. 2 ① Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。) 这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。 ② I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 ③ "越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er,多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】 如:(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。) (2) The girl is more and more beautiful. (这个女孩越来越漂亮了。) ④ "越……,就越……"用"the +比较级…,the+比较级…"来表示。 如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。) 3、系动词:be ,feel, look, smell ,taste, sound, get, become, keep,turn ,seem等,系动词后面加形容词原级,作表语 4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人,应作复数看待, 定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。 表示一类人:the good / bad,the rich / poor ,the young / old,the deaf / blind,the black / white,the living / dead ,the beautiful 等,它们作主语时表示一类人,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如:The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。【美丽为抽象事物】 The young like playing football very much.

形容词副词综合练习题及答案

形容词副词综合练习题 1.There are many young trees on _______sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2.--- It’s so cold today. --- Yes, it’s _______than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3.Little Tom has_______friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4.She isn’t so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5.Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6.He is _______enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7.I bought_______exercise-books with_______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8.The box is_______heavy for the girl_______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9.The ice in the lake is about one meter_______. It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide 10.Wu Lin ran_______faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so B. much C. very D. too 11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry 13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? ---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as 14. ---This digital camera is really cheap! ---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon 16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more 17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes 18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. ---Right. The government spoke ______ that. A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of 19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Gao. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 20. I have ________ to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something 21. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 22. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily. A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest 23. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; 24. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late 25. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 26. We don’t have ________ every day. A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work 27. –Look! How fast the two horses are running! --Oh, yes! They are nearly _______. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck 28. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 29. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest 30. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 31. “A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______. A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously 32. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 33. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 34. This pencil is ______ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 35. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from

相关主题