英语常用不规则动词表完整打印.doc
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版
一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d 。如： like — liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed 。如：stop — stopped, trip — tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成 i ，再加 -ed 。如： study — studied, carry—carried,
hurry — hurried, marry — married
二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put — put, let — let, cut — cut, beat — beat
2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。如 :build — built, lend — lent, send — sent, spend — spent
3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t 。如： mean— meant, burn — burnt, learn —learnt
4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如： blow — blew, draw — drew, know — knew, grow — grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如： keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如： sing — sang, give — gave, sit — sat, drink — drank
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
bet bet bet betting 赌
broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播 . 播放 . 播送
burst burst burst ~ 爆炸 . 突然发作
cast cast cast 抛
cost cost cost ~ 花费
cut cut cut cutting 割，切
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报
hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤
hit hit hit hitting 打，撞
let let let letting 让
put put put putting 放下
read read read ~ 读
rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱 . 使去掉
saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯
set set set setting 安排，安置
spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂
spit spat spat spitting 吐痰 ,
shut shut shut shutting 关上 . 停止营业
使分裂（成不同的派别），分split split split splitting 开，分担，分摊
spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
beat beat beaten ~ 打败
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服 . 战胜 . 征服
（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧
baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾
deal dealt dealt ~ 解决 . 处理 . 分配
dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦
hear heard heard ~ 听见 . 听说
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习
点燃 , 照亮
lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完
light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 成。例： He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例： a lighted candle
may might / ~ 可以
mean meant meant ~ 意思 . 意味 . 用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明 , 证实，试验
shave shaved shaved shaving 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减
shine shone shone shining 使发光shined shined 擦亮
show showed showed/shown ~ 展示 , 给 ... 看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻 , 嗅
speed sped sped ~ 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写
sow sowed sown / sowed ~ 种植
wake woke woken waking 醒来，叫醒 , 激发
vt 决心要 ; 将（财产等）遗赠某人 ; 用意志力驱使
will willed willed willing v 愿意，希望，想要 ;
i
would / 可以
（ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build built built ~ 建筑
bend bent bent ~ 弯曲 . 屈服
lend lent lent ~ 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建 , 重建
send sent sent ~ 送
spend spent spent ~ 花费
（3）原形→ ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
bring brought brought ~ 带来
buy bought bought ~ 买
fight fought fought ~ 打架 . 战斗
think thought thought ~ 思考 , 想
seek sought sought ~ 寻找 . 追求 . 搜索
（4）原形→ aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught ~ 捉 , 抓
teach taught taught ~ 教 . 教授
（ 5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
dig dug dug digging 挖掘 . 钻研 . 搜集
feed fed fed ~ 喂养 . 饲养
flee fled fled ~ 逃避 . 逃跑 . 消失
find found found ~ 发现，找到
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hold held held ~ 拥有 . 握住
lead led led ~ 引导 , 领导
meet met met ~ 遇见
sit sat sat sitting 坐
shoot shot shot ~ 射击
spit spat spat spitting 吐痰 ,
stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入 , 粘住
strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击 . 冲击 . 罢工
swing swung swung ~ 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到win won won winning 赢. 获胜
（ 6）原形→ lt/pt/ft →lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
feel keep felt
kept
felt
kept
~
~
感到
保持
leave left left leaving 离开
sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉
sweep swept swept ~ 扫
weep wept wept ~ 哭泣 . 流泪 . 哀悼
（ 7）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid ~ 下蛋 , 放置
pay paid paid ~ 付款
say said said ~ 说 . 讲. 表示stand stood stood ~ 站
understand understood understood ~ 明白
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood ~ 误解，误会
lose lost lost losing 失去
Have/has had had having 有 . 持有 . 从事make made made making 制造 . 安排 . 构成sell sold sold ~ 卖
tell told told ~ 告诉
retell retold retold ~ 重复 . 复述
wind wound wound ~ 缠绕 . 转动.迂回
（ 1）原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arise arose arisen arising 出现
awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒 , 唤起 , 被唤起
blow blew blown ~ 吹风 . 喘气 . 叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶
draw drew drawn ~ 画画 . 绘制 . 拖拽eat ate eaten ~ 吃
fall fell fallen ~ 落下 . 跌倒forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 . 不许foresee foresaw foreseen ~ 预见，预知，预料forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅 , 饶恕
give gave given giving 给 . 提供 . 授予grow grew grown ~ 生长 . 种植
know knew known ~ 知道
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat overate overeaten ~ ( 使 ) 吃过量
take took taken taking 拿 . 获得 . 接受throw threw thrown ~ 抛 . 扔 . 掷
rise rose risen rising 上升
ride rode ridden riding 骑 . 乘车
see saw seen ~ 看见 . 了解、领会
sew sewed sewn /sewed ~ 缝制 . 缝合show showed showed/shown ~ 展示 . 出示 . 说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动 . 震动
spring sprang sprung 跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动
write wrote written writing 写
rewrite rewrote rewritten writing 重写，改写
（ 2）原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
break broke broken ~ 打破 . 打碎
choose chose chosen choosing 选择
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记 . 忽略
freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻 . 结冰
speak spoke spoken ~ 说话 . 谈话 . 演讲steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃 . 窃取 . 偷盗
（ 3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词） [i →a →u] 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
begin began begun beginning 开始
drink drank drunk ~ 喝
sing sang sung ~ 唱
sink sank sunk ~ 下沉 , 沉没
swim swam swum swimming 游泳
ring rang rung ~ 戒指 . 环围住
（ 4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是
can could / 能
bear bore borne ~ 负担 , 忍受
dive dived/dove dived diving 猛冲， ( 头朝下 ) 跳入水中do did done ~ 做
undo undid undone ~ 解开，取消，打开，拆开fly flew flown ~ 飞行
go went gone ~ 去
lie lay lain lying 躺 . 位于（说谎）
must must / / 必须
shall should / / 将，要，会，就
picnic picnicked picnicked picnicking 野餐
wear wore worn ~ 穿
bite bit bitten biting 咬 . 刺痛
tear tore torn~流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“ ~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing