(完整版)英语作文中的20种常见错误

中学生英语作文中的20种常见错误

高考英语改革这三年来，英语作文都是25分，不可小觑。为了提高学生们的英语写作水平，我把中学生作文中的常见错误进行梳理，望对师生有所帮助。

一、逐字翻译的中式英语，不符合英语表达习惯。

1. Thank you, thank you, I very much thank you.（I thank you very much）

2.I very much like the film.

3.Dear Wang little sister, from see you one eye, I shit love you. You eyes close, I die.

You eyes open, I come back to life….

析:like与dislike

I like sth.

I like sth. a little.

I like sth a lot/very much.

I don’t like sth./ I dislike sth.

I don’t like sth at all./I dislike sth at all.

二、主谓不一致。

1. You is a well man.(good--well) 你是个好人。

2. There are mome money in my pocket.

3. He, as well as his classmates, are good at English.

三、不会用“主语+连系动词+表语”结构。

1、我来自中国,而汤姆来自美国。

I am come from China, while Tom is come from the USA.

2、昨天我在家。

I ∧ at home yesterday.(主语后缺was，介词、介词短语不能单独作谓语，作谓词

时，前面要加be动词。)

3、我高，她矮。

I ∧tall, but she∧ short.（分别缺am,is）

四、进行时中缺be动词。

1、我正在看书。

I reading a book now.(I am reading a book.)

2、当我敲门的时候他在看电视。

He watching TV when I knocked at the door.(He was watching…).

五、动词单复数不分。

1.他经常在早上读英语。

He often read English in the morning. 2.Our teacher often say that success lies in hard work.

六、近义词的误用。

1、我有个小妹妹。

I have a small sister.

2、我问了老师一个问题。

I questioned my teacher a question.

七、基本词汇拼写错误。

1. My father is a teacher, my mather is a nurse.

2. I have made great progres in learning English.(progress)

八、赘词现象多发。

1、这是你的书，那是我的书。

This is your book, that is my book.(用mine代替my book,book 就不重复。)

2. We are all in here.

九、文章前后人称不一致。（略）

十、时态或语态混用。

He was here since three years ago.(has been)

十一、句子成分残缺。

He said is interesting. (缺主语，应是：What he said is…)

十二、习惯搭配误用。

1. 他昨天去贵阳，坐在班车前面。

He went to Guiyiang, sitting in front of the bus.(in the front of )

2. She always complains for the society.(complain about)

十三、形容词、副词或其比较等级区分不开。

1.I am very angrily.

2.This is an most interesting book.(误译为：这是最有趣的书。)

3. Of the three girls, she is tall.(the tallest)

十四、不规则动词的过去式、过去分词记不得。

1.我花了三天看这本小说。

I spended three days reading the novel.

It taked me three days to read the novel.

2.昨天，我的鸡躺下下了个蛋。

My hen lied and layed an egg yesterday.(lay and laid)

十五、可数名词单复数不分;可数名词和不可数名词不分。

1. I made many friend in the summer camp

2. She gave me some advices.

3. Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the biggest waterfall in the world.(one of +the+

可数名词复数，意为：“……之一”。)

十六、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词误用。

1.我妈妈是老师，她妈妈是护士。

I mother is a teacher and she mother is a nurse.

2.我们学习努力。

Us hard work.(We)

十七、名词的格误用。

1.他是我的一个朋友。

He is a friend of I.(mine)

2. On Teacher’s Day, I gave my teacher some flowers.

十八、比较等级中的错误。

1、我的狗比你的狗大。

My dog is bigger than you.

2. I am so tall as Lucy.

十九、非谓语动词。

1、-ing形式。

Having discussed several times, the decision was finally made.(Having been discussed…)

2、不定式。

1) He claimed to see a monster in the lake.(to have seen)

3、现在分词和不定式作状语混用。

1) In order to health, I often walk in the morning.(in order to do sth.)

2) There was lots of rain in the area, to flood many fields.(flooding)

4、-ing形式和-ed形式作状语混用

Dressing in red, she looks beautiful.（Dressed）

5、逻辑主语与句子主语不一致。

1）. Preparing dinner, the doorbell rang.

2）. Walking in the street, a car hit an old man.

二十、从句中的常见错误。

1、定语从句中的常见错误。

1）时态不一致。

He is the only one of the students who do well in Chinese.(does)

2）在非限制性定语从句中who,that,which的区分。

The robot worker, who/that was invented last year, is cleaning the windows.(which)

3) “whose+n”误认为只能指人。

She lives in the building, door faces south.

4) “..of which/whom与…of them”混用。

He got quite a lot of birthday presents from his friends, none of which appealing to him. （them）

5) 关系副词与that/which

I’ll never forget the days when we spent together.(that/which作的宾语spent,且可省。)

2、名词性从句中的常见错误、

1）that和what引导名词性从句的区别。

That he did was wrong.(What引导主语从句，同时充当did的宾语)

As/It is well-known to all is that Mr. Li is the most popular teacher in our scholl.(What引导主语从句，同时充当主语从句中的主语)

2）if引导宾语从句还是条件状语从句。

I don’t know if he comes, if he comes, he’ll ring me up.(will come)

3）It’s why…和It’s because…引导表语从句用混。

His mother is ill, that’s because he did come to school today.

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family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。) 以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs. 二. 冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person. 用a还是an，取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country. 8. Plane is a machine that can fly. plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。

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