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朗阁2016雅思写作高失分率考题盘点

朗阁2016雅思写作高失分率考题盘点
朗阁2016雅思写作高失分率考题盘点

朗阁2016雅思写作高失分率考题盘点

朗阁雅思培训中心张姝姝

一、考试概况回顾

1. 盘点2016年雅思写作高失分率考题目的

写作,是雅思考试中题型多,话题出新快,陷阱多的一门考试。为了让考生们熟悉了解全年的考试概况,熟练掌握各种题型,朗阁海外考试中心雅思写作专家对全年考试概况进行梳理,并且针对新题,难题,易错题进行剖析,帮助考生在考场上对考试趋势进行预估,做到应对自如,临危不乱。

2. 2016年雅思写作各种题型考试概况

小作文题型:自2016年年初以来至8月27日,共有32次雅思A类考试。线图、柱图、饼图和表图仍然是考试的主要题型,占全部考试的90%,其中以线图,动态柱状图,静态柱状图,动态表格和静态表格为最容易出现的考题,每种类别均出现了4次以上。结合题型一直是小众,年初至今共出现过三次。另一方面,考生们普遍担忧的流程图和地图出现频率较少,其中流程图出现两次,均为常见生产过程;地图出现一次,为常见时代变迁题型。从出现频率上看,今年考题各类别的轮番出现,分布均匀,以往年差别不大。但是不可避免地同一类考题连续出现的情况,所以考生们不能因为某一题型刚考过就放松警惕,熟悉掌握各类题型才是正解。

小作文难点:纵观全年,小作文难易程度变化不大,原题重现不多。其中特别值得备考学生注意的是三维数据比较,和静态多饼图,比较项目增多的考题,本文将对难点逐一解析和举例分析。

大作文话题:在大作的32次考试中,从话题上分看,延续往年规律,教育类话题及政府类话题依旧是出题频率最大的话题。其中教育类话题出现11次,包括分班、竞争力、爱玩游戏、学校职责等常规话题;其他多次出现的话题为政府和国际救援、环境和动物、媒体,每种话题出现频率均超过4次;其他话题,例如女性、食品、文化和科技出题频率较低,到

目前为止,仅出现1至2次。

大作文体裁:从体裁来看,议论文依然是主力军,共计26次;报告类仅出现一次;混合类考题出现5次。

大作文难点:纵观全年大作文考题,难度没有明显提升。但是很明显,考题的话题选择上更加偏向生活化,抽象化,且很多话题虽然是旧题新出,但是论证的角度与以往不同,希望本文能够帮助考生们加以区分,避免失分。

还有更多雅思考试变题信息尽在朗阁雅思年会首次线上直播,11月26日14:30全国准时开撩,一定要准时锁定。

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二、2016年雅思写作考题难点解析

回顾了2016年至今的雅思大小作文真题,朗阁海外考试中心写作专家还对容易失分的真题进行分类和解析:

1. 小作文难点

(1). 数据三维比较:

2016年7月9日真题:The table shows the percentages of employers in four industries finding it difficult recruiting employees in 2003 and 2004. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

题目解析:2016年7月9日的真题为一道动态表格。比较2003年和2004年中,四个

行业招聘不同类别雇员(技术员工;非技术员工;技术和管理员工)的困难比例。该题的难点在于“三维”数据。可以这样理解:“一维”是四个行业;“二维”是三种员工;“三维”是时间。也就是说不再简单地研究各行业不同年份的数据变化,而是要求进一步比较各行业中三种不同员工的数据。将该题与2015年3月12日的真题作比较,同样是动态图,后者就是相对简单的“二维”数据:“一维”为五个地区,“二维”为年份。后者可以转化为六条折线图来思考,而前者需要转换成12条折线图。考生的失分点体现在:顾此失彼,或者面面俱到,过于啰嗦。此时就要求考生对于数据进行全盘掌控和符合逻辑地呈现。

过往考题比较:2015年3月12日真题The table describes the changes of people (million) who went for international travel in 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

再列举一个数据三维比较的例子:3月19日真题The following charts show the distribution of the employment among agriculture, industry, and service in three countries in 1980 and a prediction for 2020. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

题目解析:此题呈现的是1980年和2000年,在三个国家(A、B和C)在农业、工业和服务业就业率。在这道真题中,“一维”是三个行业;“二维“是年份;“三维”是三个国家。大部分考生发现,这道动态柱需要抓住这20年间的3个行业中就业率变化;可惜的是,与此同时也有部分考生会遗漏在不同国家间的数值比较。如何有序清晰地呈现不同行业间、不同

国家和不同年份间的比较是这道题的难点。

(2). 静态多饼图:

题目解析:该真题是一个静态多饼图。呈现的是5个不同产地咖啡产量的比例,4个国家或地区咖啡消耗量的比例,各环节产生的咖啡利润比例。常用的表达包括:最大(小)值,排序,对比和类比。纵观三个饼图,不难发现,虽然三个饼图都是在呈现咖啡产量、消耗和

利润数值,但是各个饼图之间联系不大,可以重点可放在单个饼之间数值大小比较。该题考

与往年常见的多饼动态图答题思路差别较大,例如2006年4月真题,呈现的是1981,1991和2001年,某英国高校在五个类别中花费比例的变化。该题可转变为5条折线图思考解答。

(3). 比较项目增多:

8月20日真题:The bar graph shows how transport was used by tourists in New Zealand in 2004. Summarize the information by selecting and

reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

题目解析:这道真题呈现的是2014年来自于五个不同国家的游客,在新西兰旅游中采取四种不同交通工具(汽车,大巴,飞机,轮船)的比例。该题的难点体现在比较项目的增加,为5个国家的游客和4种不同交通工具数值,既要比较每个国家的游客的使用偏好,又要比较每种交通工具被不同国家游客的使用情况。考生们容易疏忽重要数据,或者句式重复的现象比较严重。下图2015年2月28日真题与它相似,显得相对简单:仅比较5个年龄组别在3个类别上的花费。

2015年2月28日真题:The chart below shows the expenditure on three categories with different proportions among residents in the UK in 2004.

2. 大作文难点:

经过整理回顾,朗阁海外考试中心的专家发现2016年雅思学术类写作Task 2的难点集中于选题生活化,抽象化,多次旧题新出等难点。

2.1 选题生活化

回顾从2016年1月9日以来的32次雅思A类写作考试,不难发现,不少题目旧题重现,例如2016年8月20日考题:Some people think that charity organizations should help people in great need wherever they live, while other people think that they should only help people in their own country. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 又如2016年4月21日的考题:The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the cause and what can be done to solve this problem? 均是真题原文重现。目前为止全年的考题难度并没有明显的提升,但是从话题选择来看,更加趋向选取生活化的考题。如2016年2月27日考题【新题】:In many countries, women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first few months after the birth of their babies. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?又如2016年4月30日考题【新题】:People’s shopping habit depends more on the age group they belong to than other factors. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 又如2016年5月28日真题New parents should attend parenting courses to bring up their children well. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 这道2016年5月28日考题于是以往的旧题,也体现这一出题趋势。虽然这些话题贴近生活,却离雅思考生主力军——大学生的生活相距较远。国内的考生普遍更加关注考试技巧,对这样的话题了解甚少,缺乏观点。这样的出题趋势要求考生关心民生,了解社会动态,注重生活积累,勤于思考。

2.2 旧题新出

今年的考题仍然倾向于沿用”旧题新出”的技巧,包含各自新的论证角度或者难点,考生也不可掉以轻心,盲目套用课堂讲过的思路,论据或者例子容易弄巧成拙。例如Some people

believe the government should decide subjects for students to study in universities. Others think students should be allowed to study subjects they prefer. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 将其与2006年9月16日真题:Some people think that the government should decide the subject for students to study in university. Others believe that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss both views and give your opinion.进行比较,前者侧重讨论大学生在选择课程中的自主权,而后者并没有将学生进行细分。在“选课”这一话题中,大学生较低年龄段的学生有更加清晰的学习目标、更加懂得自身的学习兴趣,所以考生在论证过程中应该注重这一细节。

2.3 话题抽象

例如2016年7月16日考题:Some people think that instead of trying to prevent the climate change, people should find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 该题是一道旧题,问的是一些人觉得相比于防止气候变化,人们更应该适应它。你同意不同意?考生经常迷失于这样的抽象话题,苦于找不到具体议论的角度,更别提思考到合适的论据支持自己的观点。建议考生可以找出题目中论文的观点statement,本题的statement是“人们应该适应气候变化,而不是试图去防止气候变化。”这样考生可以清晰地从对立的两方面进行论证:A人们应该适应气候变化;B人们应该阻止气候变化;或者采取单边讨论。又如2016年2月18日考题:Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others think effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.同样这也是一道抽象的议论文考题。矛盾的观点是两种人所持不同观点:一些人觉得保护环境太晚了;另一些人觉得具体的措施应该被采取。考生的困惑在于,“太晚了”怎么论证?建议考生可以将抽象的问题具体化,例如:可以通过论证人类对植物和动物造成伤害的严重和不可逆的事实(动物灭绝,栖息破坏,植物基因改变等)和人类的需求还在持续增加(人口的增长,对工业生产和物质生活的依赖等)。

三、失分案例分析

将2016年年初至今的新题、难题和易失分点进行分类和解释后,朗阁雅思培训中心写作组的专家们选择2篇习作,根雅思官方四项评分标准:①任务完成情况;②连贯与衔接;③词汇丰富程度;④语法多样性及准确性进行解析和改正。

例1:2016年7月9日真题The table shows the percentages of employers in four industries finding it difficult recruiting employees in 2003 and 2004. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

考生习作:(1)The table gives a breakdown of the proportion of employers in four industries who have trouble in hiring three different types of staff in the year of 2003 and 2004.

修改意见【语法多样和准确】:将in the year of 2003 改成in the years 2003 and 2004.

(2)Clearly, it is easier for employers to find technical and managerial workers whose percentage ranks lowest among three kinds of workers. (3)By contrast, manufacturing and building top the list. (4)However, the two-year period saw significantly declines in terms of manufacturing and building respectively.

(5)From 2003 to 2004, the proportion of employers in manufacturing sector who had difficulty in recruiting skilled employees fell down from 45% to 40%, in

unskilled ones from 23% to 20% and from 18% to 12% in technical and managerial staff. (6)Building industry also experienced a similar trend, which underwent a dramatic reduction of 9% in term of technical and managerial workers. (7)There were also marginal decreases in commerce sector, with only 2%, 3% and 2% in three types of employees respectively.

修改意见【语法多样和准确】:第(2)句改成Clearly, it is easier for the employers to find technical and managerial workers who had the lowest

修改意见【语法多样和准确】:第(3)句中top the list 改成topped the list;第(4)句中saw significantly declines 改成saw a significant decline; in terms of manufacturing and building respectively 改成in the difficulties of finding employees in both manufacturing and building industries; 第(5)句中in unskilled ones from 23% to 20% 改成from 23% to 20% in unskilled ones.

修改意见【任务完成情况】:考生采用的是横向比较,依次说明各个行业的情况。根据小作题目要求“Make comparison where relevant”建议可纵向比较在不同行业中寻找不同员工的困难比例。例如:With regards to the difficulties in finding skilled workers, building industry had the highest figures in both years 2003 and 2004, with 54% and 51%, respectively. Manufacturing industry and commerce industry also declined in terms of hiring this type of workers, by an average rate of 4%, reaching 40% in 2004. Service, however, saw a marginal increase of 1% during the same period.

(6)Nevertheless, a more complicated change was found during the period in service industry. (7)There were 42% and 20% difficulty in hiring both skilled and unskilled workers in 2003. (8)The figure rose up 1% in terms of two sectors respectively. (9)While the 8% employers considered it was difficult to recruit technical and managerial staff, the figure was halved in the year 2004.

修改意见【连贯和衔接】【语法多样和准确】:第(6) (7) (8)句改成There were 42% and 20% of employers finding it difficult to recruit skilled and unskilled works respectively in 2003. Its figure rose by 1% for each type of workers. On the other hand, no more than 8% of employers considered it difficult to recruit technical and managerial staff, while the figure was halved in the year 2004.

(10)Overall, skilled workers are the most difficult employees to be recruited. Surprisingly, this is followed by those people who do not have unique skills.

修改意见【语法多样和准确】【词汇丰富程度】:第(10)句改成:It is obvious that, across three different sectors, skilled worker were in high demand and represented a recruiting challenge in both years. However, the difficulties had declined across the board except for service industry which recorded an increase of 1% in hiring skilled and unskilled workers.

例2:2016年2月27日真题:In many countries, women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first few months after the birth of their babies. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

考生习作(1)In order to protect pregnant women’s rights, governments grant women rights to take maternity leave from their jobs legally. (2)This practice can help women look after their babies without work distraction, but there are some problems that we should not ignore.

修改意见【语法多样和准确】第(1)句改成:It is widely acknowledged that this practice will help new mothers look after their babies without work distraction, but there are some problems that should not be ignored.

(3)The obvious argument in its favour is that when a baby is delivered, its mother will go through a tough time, which means she would not only suffer from physical pains but also experience a role-transformation puzzle. (3)If a woman wants to adapt to the new role as mothers, it will take time for her to get used to it. (4)What’s more, it is babies who need a lot of attention. (5)At that time, babies can’t leave mothers because they eat nothing except breast milk.

(6)Also, babies tend to be hungry at any time. (7)It’s impractical for mothers to leave home to work, so women have no choice but to stay around their babies.

修改意见【语法多样和准确】【任务完成情况】第(3)句改成:Maternity leave is necessary as if a woman becomes a new mother, she has to take some time to adapt to the new role when she could overcome the increasing rate of depression and overall family stress.

修改意见【连贯和衔接】【任务完成情况】【词汇丰富程度】第(4) (5) (6)改成:What’s more, it is justified for new mothers to take maternity leave because it is the baby who needs much attention during the first year of his or her life. Obviously, maternity leave ensures the time for breast feeding and more physical interaction between mothers and infants. In addition, it will also affect the quality of time the babies spent with the mothers, depending on changes of new mothers’ the stress level and health conditions. Researches show that the quantity and quality of time a mother spent with her child in his or her first year of life matter for the child’s well-being in the adulthood.

(8)There are, however, some disadvantages. (9)It is universally recognized that surroundings in career fields change a lot. (10)Things about work can be totally different within a few days, not let alone in a few months. (11)When a new mother returns from work, she would find everything changes a lot and it’s a

challenge for her to find her own position in the company, leading to the loss of promotion in a short run. (12)So everything she has done for work so as to get promoted seems impossible. (13) A good example is that there are few women senior managers across the world.

修改意见【语法多样和准确】第(9)句中surrounding in career fields change a lot改成In the ever-changing workplace, …

修改意见【任务完成的情况】【词汇丰富程度】:主体段第二段考生想论证的是:公司不应该给妇女放产假;这个角度的论据可能为:①公司节约成本;②妇女生育儿女产假归来很难再适应岗位需求;而考生的论据为:妇女很难获得升值空间。

(14)Overall, taking maternity leave from work is definitely necessary for women,while women need do something to keep the balance between work and their kids.

2016雅思小作文真题汇总

2016年1月9日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 男女同学在课外参加体育运动的时常比例。 difference in the percentage of sports in outdoor school hours TASK1 日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文1月142016年The number of people taking part in a wildlife survey in Britain between 2001 and 2009. TASK1

日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文月年2016123The three pie charts below show the production, consumption of coffee and where the profit goes around the world. )数据仅供参考( 2016年1月30日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 Task 1 The diagram shows how an office building looks at

present and the plan for its future development. TASK1 月年2016218日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文 Changes of average monthly salary and prices of black and white TV in Japanese Yen from 1953 to 1973 TASK1日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文2月20年2016

The chart and graph show the categories of workforce in Australia and the unemployment within 3 groups. 2016年2月27日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 Task 1 The graph below shows the unemployment rate in Ireland and the number of people leaving the country between 1998 and 2008. TASK1

雅思小作文地图题

雅思小作文题型多样,其中就包括地图题,本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准 ?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况 ?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合 ?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源 ?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度 审题 The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 文章结构 第一段 交待写作目的 第二段 描述1995年的地图 第三段

拿现在的地图和95年的做对比 第四段 总结全文 第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目:The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.

雅思地图题范文

地图题 地图题:公园的过去和现在 The two maps below give information of a village park between 10 years ago and now. 范文:The two maps show the changes of a village park between 2004 and 2014 after some construction. In 2004, the entrance of the park faced to the northwestern. A large football pitch was sited in the middle of the park with other facilities around. Two tennis courts could be seen to the north. To the west of the pitch was located a car park, while to the east side was a children play area. A small pound and an area of woods were situated to the south. Now, circled by a cycle path, the village shows several changes except the central football pitch. Two tennis courts and one children play area have been added to the previous ones and the parking area has been extended to be able to hold another 50 cars. On the contrary, the woods have been cleared and give way to a cafe and a toilet. Besides, the original small pound has been converted to a boating lake. To conclude, the layout of the village has been rearranged in the decade, and consequently more leisure activities can be participated in the park.

2017年雅思写作真题

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