节日篇
春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month 农历 lunar calendar
年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning
春联 Spring Festival couplets
年画 New Year pictures
剪纸 paper-cuts
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
饺子 jiaozi
春晚 Spring Festival Gala
守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year
辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年 pay a New Year visit
红包 red packets
压岁钱 lucky money
放爆竹 let off firecrackers
庙会 temple fair
禁忌 taboo
元宵节 Lantern Festival
农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month
元宵 rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
烟花 fireworks
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month
粽子 zongzi
糯米 sticky rice
粽叶 bamboo leaves
舞龙 dragon dance
舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing
纪念 in memory of
屈原 Quyuan
诗人 poet
忠臣 loyal minister
清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day
寒食节 Cold Food Festival
祭拜祖先 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
踏青 go for a spring outing
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festiva l
农历八月十五 15 th of the eighth lunar month
月饼 moon cake
赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon
中国神话故事 Chinese mythology
嫦娥 Chang’e
后羿 Hou Yi
长生不老 be immortal
重阳节 Double Ninth Day
赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb a height
七夕节 Double Seventh Day
/Chinese Valentine's Day
银河 the Milky Way
鹊桥 bridge of magpies
牛郎 Cowherd
织女 the Weaving Maid
王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven
乞巧 praying-for-cleverness
女红 needlework
中国文化
Part 1 中国文化
四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study
笔 writing brush
墨 ink stick
纸 paper
砚 ink slab
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
雕刻 sculpture
泥人 clay figure
武术 martial arts
京剧 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunqu opera
相声 cross talk
中药 traditional Chinese medicine
中国结 Chinese knot
唐装 Tang suit
四合院 courtyard house
红茶 black tea
绿茶 green tea
功夫茶 Gongfu tea
火锅 hot pot
Part 2 中国文学
四大名着 four major classical novels
《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》 Outlaw of the Marshes
《西游记》 Journey to the West
四书 The Four Books
《大学》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》 Analects of Confucius
《孟子》 The Mencius
五经 The Five Classics
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《书经》 The Book of History
《易经》 The Book of Changes
《礼记》 the Book of Rites
《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals
Part 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达
哲学家 philosopher
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
孙子 Sun Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
儒学 Confucian School
孔庙 Temple of Confucius
《孙子兵法》 The Art of War
Part 4 中国历史及相关表达
封建的 feudal
朝代 dynasty
春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period
战国时期 the Warring States Period
隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties
明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties
秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin
君主 monarch
皇帝 emperor
皇太后 Empress Dowager
丞相 prime minister
大臣 minister
忠臣 loyal minister
中华文明 Chinese civilization
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
西域 western countries
历史遗迹 historical site
文化遗产 cultural heritage
文物 cultural relics
科举制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants 中国社会
改革开放 reform and opening up
小康社会 a well-to-do society
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活质量 quality of life
改善民生 improve people’s wellbeing
住房条件 housing conditions
生活条件 living conditions
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会稳定 social stability
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约 practice economy
缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap
人均收入 average income per capita
文化程度 educational level
城镇居民 urban citizen
失业保障 unemployment security
人口问题 the issue of population
全面发展 all-round development
发达国家 developed country
发展中国家 developing country
人口老龄化 population aging
养老 provision for the aged
养老保险 old-age insurance
社会保险 social insurance
计划生育 family planning
独生子女政策 one-child policy
城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population
普查 census
社会事业 social programs
人才市场 talent market
人才交流 talent exchange
人才外流 brain drain
应届高校毕业生 new college graduate
农民工 rural migrant worker
公务员 civil servant
市民 citizen
名人 celebrity
残疾人 the disabled
就业率 employment rate
失业率 unemployment rate
出生率 birth rate
死亡率 mortality rate
寿命 life span
贫困地区 poverty-stricken region
欠发达地区 underdeveloped area
摆脱贫困 shake off poverty
生活困难 be badly-off
用电量 electricity consumption
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
产业结构 industrial structure
创历史新高 an all-time high
战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries
基础设施 infrastructure
南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project
自然灾害 natural disasters
本土化 localization
体力劳动 manual labor
可持续发展 sustainable development
沙尘暴 sandstorm
建筑灰尘 construction dust
市政府 the municipal government
违章建筑 unlicensed construction
严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on
主要污染源 major sources of pollutants
建筑灰尘 construction dust
炫富 show off wealth
热词 hot word/ buzzword
品位 taste
大众传媒 mass media
中国经济
国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
宏观调控 macro control
按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance 城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents
劳动力 labor
综合国力 overall national strength
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
私营企业 private business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
跨国公司 multinational corporation
网络经济 Internet-based economy
经济规律 law of economy
大规模生产 mass production
生产力 productive forces
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
可持续增长 sustainable growth
经济效益 economic returns
经济增长 economic growth
经济波动 economic fluctuation
衰退 recession
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构 optimize economic structure
经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
产业格局 industrial pattern
高新技术产业 high and new technology industries
经济特区 special economic zones
繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability
经济交流 economic exchange
利用外资 utilization of foreign capital
投资 investment
知识产权 intellectual property rights
版权 copyright
商标 trademark
专利 patent
电子商务 e-business
循环经济 recycling economy
个人所得税 personal income tax
税收政策 tax policy
试点工程 pilot project
经济带 economic belts
经济全球化 economic globalization
财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies
中国科技
科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force
科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
科技含量 technology content
尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology
研究开发 research and development
治理污染 curb the environmental pollution
水循环利用工厂water recycling plant
核电站 nuclear power plant
非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy
新粒子 new particle
H7N9病毒 H7N9 virus
应用科学 applied science
3D打印 3D printing
人造器官 artificial organ
顶层设计 the top layer design
节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction
工业升级 industrial upgrading
结构性障碍 structural obstacle
资源利用率 resource utilization rate
高速铁路 high-speed rail
科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development
科技发展 scientific and technological advancement
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
创新 innovation
高科技园区 high-tech park
国家重点实验室 national key laboratory
研究成果 research result
新兴学科 new branch of science
人工智能 artificial intelligence
信息高速公路 information superhighway
网民 netizen
网上购物 online shopping
网上交易平台 online trading platform
“宽带中国”战略 China's broadband strategy
产能 production capacity
神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft
嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander
中国教育
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 exam-oriented education
填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning
义务教育 compulsory education
高等教育 higher education
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
就业服务和职业培训 employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学 comprehensive university
重点大学 key university
减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students
应届高校毕业生new college graduates
招生办公室 admission office
入学考试 entrance examination
高考 college entrance examination
研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination
入学资格 admission qualification
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship
学费 tuition
专业课 course within one’s major
必修课 required course
选修课 optional course
学分制 credit system
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate
学生会 students’ union
学历 record of formal schooling
中小学生 primary and secondary school student
本科生 undergraduate
研究生postgraduate
同学 classmate
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
讲师 lecturer
助教 teaching assistant
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
学前教育 preschool education
智力引进 introduce talents
课外活动 extracurricular activity
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
四六级成绩已经揭晓,不知道您过了吗??从13年12月开始,四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动, 1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译 2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生活、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”,其中亮点就就是新增了难度较大得文化领域。为此,针对传统文化,需要掌握以下文化语句得通用表达,必背16句! 一、对龙图腾她得崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙就是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成得一种神物。中国龙得形成与中华民族得多元融合过程同步。在中国人得心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化得寓意与团结凝聚得精神。 ChineseDragon Dragon totemworship in Chinahas been around for thelast 8,000 years、The ancients in China considered the dragon(orloong) afetish thatbines animals includin
gthe fish, snake, horseandox withcloud, thunder, li ghtningand othernatural celestial phenomena、The Chinese dragon was formed inaccordancewiththe multicultur al fusion process of theChinese nation、To theChinese, the dragonsignifies innovation andcohesion、 二、秧歌舞就是中国汉族得一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩得表演服装,她们得表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,她们都会蜂拥到街上瞧秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市得老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事她们也乐在其中。 Yangko is oneoftradition folk dance of Han inChina、It i susuallyperformed in northern provinces、The dancers usually wear colorfuland lightcostumes, and the performance is powerful andrapid、During some festivalssuch as Spr ingFestival, Lantein Festival, if people hear thesound of drum andgong, no matter how cold the weatheris , they will e tostreet and appreciate the Yangko、Recentyear s, the old peoplein city ofeast-northern of China organizedthe team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their healthby dancing Yangko thewhole year、 三、长城就是人类创造得世界奇迹之一。如果您到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去瞧瞧菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去瞧金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只就是一些断断续续得城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们瞧到得长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都就是在明代修建得。 The GreatWall is one ofthewondersof the world thatc reated by human beings! If you e toChinawithoutclimbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris withoutvisiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say,"He whodoest not reach the Great Wallisnot a true man、"In fact,it began as independent wallsfordifferentstateswhenit wasfirstbuilt, and did notbee the "Great Wall" until theQin Dynasty、However, the wallwesee today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the easttoJiayunguanPass in the west, was mostly built during the MingDynasty、
abroad (adv.)国外 aboard (adv.)上(船飞机) access(n.)接近/进入/权力assess(v.)评估 agenda(n.)议事日程 gender(n.)性/性别 agency(n.)机构代理 agent (n.)代理人 advice (n.) 忠告,建议advise (v.) 向……建议, adapt (v.)适应;改编 adopt (v.)采纳;收养 adept (n.)内行 affect (v.) 影响;感动effect (n.) (v.)影响效果;产生 all together (短语)一起,altogether (adv.)全部地总共; altar (v.) 祭坛 alter (v.) 改变 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 角度;方面; announce / denounce / pronounce assent (v.) (n.) 同意 ascent(n.) 上升 ascend (v.) 上升 accent (n.)口音 attack(v.)攻击 attract(v.)吸引 assure (v.)使确信;保证, ensure (v.)确保,保证 insure (v.)给……保险;保证 aural 耳的 oral 口头的 baron (n.)男爵 barren (adj.)不孕/荒芜 barn (n.)谷仓 beam (n.)梁/光束 bean (n.) 豆 beer(n.)啤酒 peer(n.)同龄人 brief grief relief champion (n.) 冠军 champagne (n.)香槟酒 campaign (n.) 战役 chamber (n.)寝室 chore (n.) 家务活 chord (n.) 和弦 cord (n.) 细绳 cite (v.) 引用 site (n.) 场所 sight (n.) 视觉 clash (v.) (n.)幢击声 crash (v.) 碰幢,坠落 crush (v.)压坏 claim/ proclaim / exclaim / reclaim comprise (v.)包括,构成 compose (v.)组成;创作 compliment (v.) (n.)恭维; complement (v.) (n.)补充补语 compress / suppress / depress / impress confirm (v.)确认 conform (v.)使顺从 affirm(v.)断言 contact (n.) (v.) 接触 contract (n.) 合同 contrast (n.) (v.)对照 council (n.)议会 counsel (n.) 忠告 consul (n.) 领事 crow (n.) 乌鸦 crown (n.)王冠 clown (n.) 小丑 consciousness (n.)意识,觉悟 conscience (n.)良心,良知 contest (n.)比赛,竞争 context (n.)上下文,内容 contend (v.)斗争 content (n.) (adj)内容/满足 costume (n.)服装 custom (n.)习惯风俗 customs (n.)海关 customer (n.)顾客 consumer (n.)消费者 credible (adj.) 可信的 creditable (adj.)值得称赞/荣 耀的 descent (n.) 下降;下来 descend (v) 向下 decent (adj) 体面的,恰当
四六级翻译十大常考句型 冲刺阶段,考生除了要积累大量的翻译常考词汇,还要能灵活运用翻译中的常考句型,从而能够把词汇和句型结合起来,这样才会在翻译句子、段落时如鱼得水,无往不胜。下面将对最常考的十大翻译句型进行详细介绍和解析。 常考句型1:形式主语it句(it is...(for sb) to do/that...) 在这种句型中,it作为形式上的主语,并无实际语义,只是为了满足语法上的需求,避免句子头重脚轻。因此,在汉译英的过程中,如果汉语句子的主语非常长,而谓语部分又相对较短,那么在把它翻译为英语句子时,可以把汉语中的主语以动词不定式的形式或者that从句的形式放在最后,把it作为形式主语。 例:我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。 【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句(there be句型) 存在句在英语中用来表示人或事物的存在、出现等意义,大多存在于描述性文章中。因此在汉译英时,如果一句话是表示一种客观存在的描述时,可以采取翻译为存在句的办法。此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构,还可以用其他的系动词如live,stand,lie,come,exist,remain等来替换系动词be。 例:那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。 【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3:主谓宾结构句汉语和英语语言体系中都有主谓宾结构(如,中国有着悠久的历史:China has a long history),而且都是语言的基本结构,因此掌握主谓宾句的用法在汉译英时是非常有帮助的。如果看到的汉语句子是非常规整的主谓宾结构,那么在翻译时就可以直接用对应的英语句子来翻译。 例:中国将加速节能产业的发展,使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。 【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4:比较句比较句是英语中很常用的句式,应用范围极其广泛。该句式主要是通过形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级三种形式来对两种或两种以上的事物进行比较。因此如果汉语句中出现“(不)和/像...... 一样”,那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+(not)so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象”;同样,如果句中出现“比......”这个标志性词,那么可以用“主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词原级+than+被比较的对象”来表示。而出现“最.......”则需要用最高级比较句“the most/least+形容词/副词+(名词)”。 例:北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。 【参考译文】Peking University is one of the most earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型 常考句型5:让步状语从句(Although... ; though...) 常考句型6:原因状语从句(...because....) 常考句型7:目的/结果状语从句(so (such)...that...;so that...) 常考句型8:条件状语从句(If...) 常考句型9:递进句(What’s more...;Moreover,...) 常考句型10:结果句(Therefore, ....;..., consequently, ...) 汉语中经常会有一些诸如“因为,尽管,因此,而且,如果”等这样的词来引导一句话,这种情况下,我们可以用英语中对应的状语从句或者逻辑词来对应地表达汉语中的意思。例:中国梦是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此,在中国人的意识中,中国梦将会取代美国梦。【参考译文】The Chinese Dream is a new term in China. People have begun to expect a “dream country”. Therefore, in the mind of Chinese people, the Chinese Dream will supersede the American Dream.
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
四六级翻译——科技类词汇 1.科技园science and technology park 2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones 3.信息产业IT (Information Technology) 4.电器设备electrical appliance 5.电子设备electronic device 6.电子商务e-commerce 7.人工智能artificial intelligience 8.先进技术advanced technology 9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology 10.载人航天飞行manned space flight 11.发射成功successful launch 12.自然科学natural science 13.新兴学科new branch of science 14.科技成果research achievements 15.科学发展观concept of scientific development 16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education 17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 19.专利,专利权patent 20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 21.物种起源origin of species 22.生物工程bio-technology 23.基因工程genetic engineering 24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) 25.技术产权technology property right 26.科技含量technology content 27.电脑病毒computer virus 28.黑客hacker 29.垃圾邮件junk mail 30.数码科技digital technology 31.虚拟社区virtual community 32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture 33.网民netizen 34.克隆cloning 激光laser 35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle 36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy 37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds 38.技术创新technological innovation 39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces. 41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology 42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific and technological inventions
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
Model Test One 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸由一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境,特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸也被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a long history more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particularly, paper cutting are used to decorating doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. Model Test Two 过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所得人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况,政府近年来采取了一系列的措施防止房价过快增长,包括
Avoid void inevitable vain vanish vacant vacancy vacation vacuum evacuate 第二关:(10个:分两组) State 阶段状态 Statement 声明 Statesman 政治家 Thesis 论文 Hypothesis Rate 速率 rating estimate underestimate Ratio Attitude 态度altitude latitude Enhance 拥有 第四关(45个分七组)process processor graduate undergraduate ingredient aggress aggressive congress progress progressive proceed proceedings procedure precede preceding precedent unprecedented
precedence priority prior 第二节课: access accessible accessory recession excess excessive exceed exceedingly cease succeed successor succession successive necessity predecessor 第五关(23个分四组)advent prevent intervene intervention interfere interference revenue income invest investment advance ancient antique ancestor advanced advantage invent invention inventory benefits venture capital adventure convene convention
四六级翻译真题及答 案
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家,中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究,这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学,从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作,使创新成果商业化。与此同时,无论在产品还是商业模式上,中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋,以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二(文都版) Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京居U Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 火药gun powder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Con fucian culture 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kin gdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Man sio ns 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatra in 七言律诗seve n-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Drag on-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditi on al) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙drag on dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜Ian tern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine
英语四六级:段落翻译 1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(theTang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 3、 假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 4、端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方,抛下粽子,希望鱼儿吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来,端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 5、2013年6月20日在中国各地,剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员(astronaut)王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课,也显示了我国通信科技的前进。 6、 朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市风貌,风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海,已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里,你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点,隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来,尤其是新中国成立以后,是如何迅猛发展的。 7、 近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自
大学英语四六级考试高频词汇 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得;获得;学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ v t.使适应;改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加,加法;附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的,追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整,调节;校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理;管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入;承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校已做出很大努力。此外,学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家,中国共有56个民族,总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族,约占全国人口的92%.主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散,主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系,强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样,极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥,位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥,桥长50.82关,桥宽9米,为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年,兰州黄河铁桥建成,标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期:如今,中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录,中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record