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英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇
英语四六级翻译高频词汇

节日篇

春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month 农历 lunar calendar

年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning

春联 Spring Festival couplets

年画 New Year pictures

剪纸 paper-cuts

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

饺子 jiaozi

春晚 Spring Festival Gala

守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year

辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年 pay a New Year visit

红包 red packets

压岁钱 lucky money

放爆竹 let off firecrackers

庙会 temple fair

禁忌 taboo

元宵节 Lantern Festival

农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month

元宵 rice dumplings

花灯 festival lantern

灯谜 lantern riddle

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

烟花 fireworks

端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month

粽子 zongzi

糯米 sticky rice

粽叶 bamboo leaves

舞龙 dragon dance

舞狮 lion dance

踩高跷 stilt walking

赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing

纪念 in memory of

屈原 Quyuan

诗人 poet

忠臣 loyal minister

清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day

寒食节 Cold Food Festival

祭拜祖先 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

踏青 go for a spring outing

中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festiva l

农历八月十五 15 th of the eighth lunar month

月饼 moon cake

赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon

中国神话故事 Chinese mythology

嫦娥 Chang’e

后羿 Hou Yi

长生不老 be immortal

重阳节 Double Ninth Day

赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

登高 climb a height

七夕节 Double Seventh Day

/Chinese Valentine's Day

银河 the Milky Way

鹊桥 bridge of magpies

牛郎 Cowherd

织女 the Weaving Maid

王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven

乞巧 praying-for-cleverness

女红 needlework

中国文化

Part 1 中国文化

四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder

印刷术 printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study

笔 writing brush

墨 ink stick

纸 paper

砚 ink slab

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画 Chinese brush painting

雕刻 sculpture

泥人 clay figure

武术 martial arts

京剧 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu opera

相声 cross talk

中药 traditional Chinese medicine

中国结 Chinese knot

唐装 Tang suit

四合院 courtyard house

红茶 black tea

绿茶 green tea

功夫茶 Gongfu tea

火锅 hot pot

Part 2 中国文学

四大名着 four major classical novels

《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》 Outlaw of the Marshes

《西游记》 Journey to the West

四书 The Four Books

《大学》 The Great Learning

《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》 Analects of Confucius

《孟子》 The Mencius

五经 The Five Classics

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《书经》 The Book of History

《易经》 The Book of Changes

《礼记》 the Book of Rites

《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals

Part 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达

哲学家 philosopher

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

孙子 Sun Tzu

庄子 Chuang Tzu

儒学 Confucian School

孔庙 Temple of Confucius

《孙子兵法》 The Art of War

Part 4 中国历史及相关表达

封建的 feudal

朝代 dynasty

春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

战国时期 the Warring States Period

隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties

明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties

秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin

君主 monarch

皇帝 emperor

皇太后 Empress Dowager

丞相 prime minister

大臣 minister

忠臣 loyal minister

中华文明 Chinese civilization

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

西域 western countries

历史遗迹 historical site

文化遗产 cultural heritage

文物 cultural relics

科举制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants 中国社会

改革开放 reform and opening up

小康社会 a well-to-do society

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

人民生活 people’s livelihood

生活水平 living standards

生活质量 quality of life

改善民生 improve people’s wellbeing

住房条件 housing conditions

生活条件 living conditions

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社会稳定 social stability

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约 practice economy

缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap

人均收入 average income per capita

文化程度 educational level

城镇居民 urban citizen

失业保障 unemployment security

人口问题 the issue of population

全面发展 all-round development

发达国家 developed country

发展中国家 developing country

人口老龄化 population aging

养老 provision for the aged

养老保险 old-age insurance

社会保险 social insurance

计划生育 family planning

独生子女政策 one-child policy

城市人口 urban population

农业人口 agriculture population

普查 census

社会事业 social programs

人才市场 talent market

人才交流 talent exchange

人才外流 brain drain

应届高校毕业生 new college graduate

农民工 rural migrant worker

公务员 civil servant

市民 citizen

名人 celebrity

残疾人 the disabled

就业率 employment rate

失业率 unemployment rate

出生率 birth rate

死亡率 mortality rate

寿命 life span

贫困地区 poverty-stricken region

欠发达地区 underdeveloped area

摆脱贫困 shake off poverty

生活困难 be badly-off

用电量 electricity consumption

森林覆盖率 forest coverage

产业结构 industrial structure

创历史新高 an all-time high

战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries

基础设施 infrastructure

南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project

自然灾害 natural disasters

本土化 localization

体力劳动 manual labor

可持续发展 sustainable development

沙尘暴 sandstorm

建筑灰尘 construction dust

市政府 the municipal government

违章建筑 unlicensed construction

严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on

主要污染源 major sources of pollutants

建筑灰尘 construction dust

炫富 show off wealth

热词 hot word/ buzzword

品位 taste

大众传媒 mass media

中国经济

国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)

国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

宏观调控 macro control

按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance 城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents

劳动力 labor

综合国力 overall national strength

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

私营企业 private business

中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

跨国公司 multinational corporation

网络经济 Internet-based economy

经济规律 law of economy

大规模生产 mass production

生产力 productive forces

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

可持续增长 sustainable growth

经济效益 economic returns

经济增长 economic growth

经济波动 economic fluctuation

衰退 recession

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

优化经济结构 optimize economic structure

经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure

产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

产业格局 industrial pattern

高新技术产业 high and new technology industries

经济特区 special economic zones

繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability

经济交流 economic exchange

利用外资 utilization of foreign capital

投资 investment

知识产权 intellectual property rights

版权 copyright

商标 trademark

专利 patent

电子商务 e-business

循环经济 recycling economy

个人所得税 personal income tax

税收政策 tax policy

试点工程 pilot project

经济带 economic belts

经济全球化 economic globalization

财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies

中国科技

科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force

科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

科技含量 technology content

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

研究开发 research and development

治理污染 curb the environmental pollution

水循环利用工厂water recycling plant

核电站 nuclear power plant

非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy

新粒子 new particle

H7N9病毒 H7N9 virus

应用科学 applied science

3D打印 3D printing

人造器官 artificial organ

顶层设计 the top layer design

节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction

工业升级 industrial upgrading

结构性障碍 structural obstacle

资源利用率 resource utilization rate

高速铁路 high-speed rail

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture

创新 innovation

高科技园区 high-tech park

国家重点实验室 national key laboratory

研究成果 research result

新兴学科 new branch of science

人工智能 artificial intelligence

信息高速公路 information superhighway

网民 netizen

网上购物 online shopping

网上交易平台 online trading platform

“宽带中国”战略 China's broadband strategy

产能 production capacity

神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft

嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander

中国教育

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育 exam-oriented education

填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning

义务教育 compulsory education

高等教育 higher education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

就业服务和职业培训 employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学 comprehensive university

重点大学 key university

减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students

应届高校毕业生new college graduates

招生办公室 admission office

入学考试 entrance examination

高考 college entrance examination

研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination

入学资格 admission qualification

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship

学费 tuition

专业课 course within one’s major

必修课 required course

选修课 optional course

学分制 credit system

毕业论文 graduation thesis

毕业证书 graduation certificate

学生会 students’ union

学历 record of formal schooling

中小学生 primary and secondary school student

本科生 undergraduate

研究生postgraduate

同学 classmate

教授 professor

副教授 associate professor

讲师 lecturer

助教 teaching assistant

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

学前教育 preschool education

智力引进 introduce talents

课外活动 extracurricular activity

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

四六级翻译题必过

四六级成绩已经揭晓,不知道您过了吗??从13年12月开始,四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动, 1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译 2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生活、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”,其中亮点就就是新增了难度较大得文化领域。为此,针对传统文化,需要掌握以下文化语句得通用表达,必背16句! 一、对龙图腾她得崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙就是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成得一种神物。中国龙得形成与中华民族得多元融合过程同步。在中国人得心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化得寓意与团结凝聚得精神。 ChineseDragon Dragon totemworship in Chinahas been around for thelast 8,000 years、The ancients in China considered the dragon(orloong) afetish thatbines animals includin

gthe fish, snake, horseandox withcloud, thunder, li ghtningand othernatural celestial phenomena、The Chinese dragon was formed inaccordancewiththe multicultur al fusion process of theChinese nation、To theChinese, the dragonsignifies innovation andcohesion、 二、秧歌舞就是中国汉族得一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩得表演服装,她们得表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,她们都会蜂拥到街上瞧秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市得老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事她们也乐在其中。 Yangko is oneoftradition folk dance of Han inChina、It i susuallyperformed in northern provinces、The dancers usually wear colorfuland lightcostumes, and the performance is powerful andrapid、During some festivalssuch as Spr ingFestival, Lantein Festival, if people hear thesound of drum andgong, no matter how cold the weatheris , they will e tostreet and appreciate the Yangko、Recentyear s, the old peoplein city ofeast-northern of China organizedthe team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their healthby dancing Yangko thewhole year、 三、长城就是人类创造得世界奇迹之一。如果您到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去瞧瞧菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去瞧金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只就是一些断断续续得城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们瞧到得长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都就是在明代修建得。 The GreatWall is one ofthewondersof the world thatc reated by human beings! If you e toChinawithoutclimbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris withoutvisiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say,"He whodoest not reach the Great Wallisnot a true man、"In fact,it began as independent wallsfordifferentstateswhenit wasfirstbuilt, and did notbee the "Great Wall" until theQin Dynasty、However, the wallwesee today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the easttoJiayunguanPass in the west, was mostly built during the MingDynasty、

英语四六级高频词汇辨析

abroad (adv.)国外 aboard (adv.)上(船飞机) access(n.)接近/进入/权力assess(v.)评估 agenda(n.)议事日程 gender(n.)性/性别 agency(n.)机构代理 agent (n.)代理人 advice (n.) 忠告,建议advise (v.) 向……建议, adapt (v.)适应;改编 adopt (v.)采纳;收养 adept (n.)内行 affect (v.) 影响;感动effect (n.) (v.)影响效果;产生 all together (短语)一起,altogether (adv.)全部地总共; altar (v.) 祭坛 alter (v.) 改变 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 角度;方面; announce / denounce / pronounce assent (v.) (n.) 同意 ascent(n.) 上升 ascend (v.) 上升 accent (n.)口音 attack(v.)攻击 attract(v.)吸引 assure (v.)使确信;保证, ensure (v.)确保,保证 insure (v.)给……保险;保证 aural 耳的 oral 口头的 baron (n.)男爵 barren (adj.)不孕/荒芜 barn (n.)谷仓 beam (n.)梁/光束 bean (n.) 豆 beer(n.)啤酒 peer(n.)同龄人 brief grief relief champion (n.) 冠军 champagne (n.)香槟酒 campaign (n.) 战役 chamber (n.)寝室 chore (n.) 家务活 chord (n.) 和弦 cord (n.) 细绳 cite (v.) 引用 site (n.) 场所 sight (n.) 视觉 clash (v.) (n.)幢击声 crash (v.) 碰幢,坠落 crush (v.)压坏 claim/ proclaim / exclaim / reclaim comprise (v.)包括,构成 compose (v.)组成;创作 compliment (v.) (n.)恭维; complement (v.) (n.)补充补语 compress / suppress / depress / impress confirm (v.)确认 conform (v.)使顺从 affirm(v.)断言 contact (n.) (v.) 接触 contract (n.) 合同 contrast (n.) (v.)对照 council (n.)议会 counsel (n.) 忠告 consul (n.) 领事 crow (n.) 乌鸦 crown (n.)王冠 clown (n.) 小丑 consciousness (n.)意识,觉悟 conscience (n.)良心,良知 contest (n.)比赛,竞争 context (n.)上下文,内容 contend (v.)斗争 content (n.) (adj)内容/满足 costume (n.)服装 custom (n.)习惯风俗 customs (n.)海关 customer (n.)顾客 consumer (n.)消费者 credible (adj.) 可信的 creditable (adj.)值得称赞/荣 耀的 descent (n.) 下降;下来 descend (v) 向下 decent (adj) 体面的,恰当

四六级翻译十大常考句型

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Avoid void inevitable vain vanish vacant vacancy vacation vacuum evacuate 第二关:(10个:分两组) State 阶段状态 Statement 声明 Statesman 政治家 Thesis 论文 Hypothesis Rate 速率 rating estimate underestimate Ratio Attitude 态度altitude latitude Enhance 拥有 第四关(45个分七组)process processor graduate undergraduate ingredient aggress aggressive congress progress progressive proceed proceedings procedure precede preceding precedent unprecedented

precedence priority prior 第二节课: access accessible accessory recession excess excessive exceed exceedingly cease succeed successor succession successive necessity predecessor 第五关(23个分四组)advent prevent intervene intervention interfere interference revenue income invest investment advance ancient antique ancestor advanced advantage invent invention inventory benefits venture capital adventure convene convention

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