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湖北省鄂州市2014年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

鄂州市2014年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

学校：考生姓名：

注意事项： 1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力测试

Ⅰ. 听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听描述或对话, 选图画。下面有2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）

第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，并根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

听第六段材料，完成6、7小题。

6. Where will the girl go this summer vacation?

A. Paris.

B. Washington D.

C.. C. Tokyo.

7. What can the boy do on the farm?

A. Feed hens.

B. Ride horses.

C. Pick corns.

听第七段材料，完成8、9小题。

8. What does Jack think of going shopping and seeing a movie?

A. Interesting.

B. Boring.

C. Popular.

9. What’s Jack going to do?

A. Go shopping.

B. Read at home.

C. See a movie.

听第八段材料，完成10—12小题。

10. What does the woman want to buy?

A. A skirt.

B. A pair of shoes.

C. A shirt.

11. What color does the woman choose at last?

A. Brown.

B. Blue.

C. White.

12. How much does the woman have to pay?

A. 98 dollars.

B. 168 dollars.

C. 68 dollars.

听第九段材料，完成13—15小题。

13. Do Jane and Annie often meet?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, they don’t.

C. We don’t know.

14. Why does everyone like Annie?

A. Because she enjoys studying.

B. Because she is friendly to others.

C. Because they have the same interests.

15. What’s Tom going to do?

A. To take part in an evening party.

B. To go to a picnic.

C. To introduce Annie.

第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，并根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）

16. Who is Paul Smith?

A. A cartoonist.

B. A middle school teacher.

C. A middle school student.

17. What does Paul Smith like watching?

A. Tom and Jerry.

B. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.

C. The Island of Treasure.

18. What does Paul Smith hope to do one day?

A. Visit Paris.

B. Draw cartoons.

C. Write music.

19. What’s Paul Smith probably interested in?

A. Dancing.

B. Writing.

C. Painting.

20. Why doesn’t Paul Smith watch the beginning of the program on the weekend?

A. Because he has painting classes.

B. Because he takes pictures.

C. Because he hears the music.

第二部分语言知识

Ⅱ.单项选择 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21. —If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ________ 30 dollars,

because it’s made of silk.

— Ok. Here you are.

A. other

B. the other

C. more

D. another

22. — I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.

— If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.

A. is; can

B. will be; can

C. will be; should

D. is; should

23. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.

— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.

A. as beautiful as

B. as badly as

C. worse than

D. better than

24. — Can you tell me ____________?

— In three days.

A. when will they go to the Science Museum

B. how long they have been in New York

C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home

D. what time will they attend the meeting

25. — We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard.

— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. as far as

D. even if

26. — A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train

station.

— _______ terrible it is!

A. were; How

B. was; Ho w

C. were; What

D. was; What

27. — Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing

business?

— I come here on business.

A. interest

B. benefit

C. purpose

D. thought

28. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. when

29. —Everyone must __________ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane

at the airport.

— Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.

A. get through

B. get across

C. go through

D. go across

30. — The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game!

— I’m looking forward to _______ every match of it, too.

A. miss; to watch

B. miss; watching

C. to miss; watch

D. to miss; watched

31. —The meeting ___________ because of the smog in Northern China last week.

— Oh, it’s too ba d! We should take action to improve the air quality.

A. put out

B. was put out

C. put off

D. was put off

32. — A new shop ____________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.

— Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.

A. opened; opened

B. has been opened; open

C. has opened; opened

D. has been open; open

33. — It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the n ewly-built

green railway.

— Yes. It’s said that ________________ is enough.

A. fifteen minutes drive

B. fifteen-minutes drive

C. fifteen minute’s drive

D. fifteen minutes’ drive

34. —He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card

were stolen.

— ___________________.

A. Forget it

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I’m sorry to hear that

D. Great

35. — She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was

her own wishes.

— It’s so kind _____ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

III．完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. In front of us 36 was a little

girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties.

The polite way she was asking 37 broke the mother’s heart. “I’m sorry, honey,

but we have no money to buy it.”

My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking leaves in our

garden to 38 himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter

leave the 39 , he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the 40 .

He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you 41 .”

I was so excited 42 I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I

was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly, he 43 , “But you do nice things for people and you

never get anything for it.”I explained, “When you do something nice for someone,

you shouldn’t 44 get anything, but when you do get something you should be very

45 .”

36. A. in order B. in line C. in place D. in control

37. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. never

38. A. buy B. pay C. provide D. raise

39. A. store B. house C. mall D. centre

40. A. money B. box C. leaves D. bike

41. A. happy B. smart C. sweet D. lovely

42. A. and B. as C. that D. but

43. A. replied B. told C. lied D. talked

44. A. answer to B. apply to C. expect to D. turn to

45. A. hopeful B. wonde rful C. thankful D. helpful

第三部分阅读理解

IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。

Brave

Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes

Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. X K b1.C om

The Grey

Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes

The Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.

Mirror Mirror

Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes

You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.

Chimpanzee

Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes

This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.

46. How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

47. Which movie lasts the longest time?

A. Brave.

B. The Grey.

C. Chimpanzee.

D. Mirror Mirror.

48. Which statement about the movies is true?

A. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

B. The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.

C. You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.

D. Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.

49. Who starred in(主演) one of the movies?

A. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

B. Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.

C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.

D. Merida.

50. Where can you probably read this passage?

A. In a nature magazine.

B. In a storybook.

C. In an entertainment newspaper.

D. In a science book.

Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry. Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain. The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool’s dirty su rface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.

Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.

He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted back to him, through the earth on his arm.

From then on, he set about looking after countryside. He cared for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color. When the grey had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.

51. What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water?

A. He caught some fish.

B. His arm was bitten by the fish.

C. He felt great sadness.

D. Nothing special happened.

52. The underlined word recover means “” in Chinese.

A. 转变

B. 进化

C. 变异

D. 恢复

53. Which of the following didn’t happen after the boy left the fountain?

A. He started to look after the countryside.

B. He stopped the water from being polluted.

C. He encouraged people to protect the earth.

D. His arm kept grey and he never felt happy.

54. What can we learn from the passage?

A. We should protect the earth.

B. We shouldn’t catch fish.

C. Even the fountain may cry.

D. We should visit the fountain.

55. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Beautiful Countryside.

B. The Talking Fish.

C. The Sad Cry.

D. The Grey Fountain.

Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.

Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.

Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.

Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.

Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.

Have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地) about the difficulties you face.

How to reduce stress

★ 56_______ yourself by cutting down your jobs and taking part in activities. ★ Getting enough sleep will help you 57_______ on the things you need to do. ★ Exercise regularly, eat well and choose 58_______ people as your friends. ★ It is a good way to keep 59________ when you face any problem.

★ Keep an active 60_______ to the difficulties you face.

Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. (61) It’s reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.

The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer:

◆When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.

◆When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (63) it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.

◆Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.

◆Change ears when you’re using your cellphone.Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.

◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. (64) 多听和少说能降低癌症风险。

◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.

阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。

任务一将（61）处画线部分翻译成中文。

任务二 62. Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?

任务三写出（63）处“it”所指代的内容。

任务四将（64）处的中文翻译成英文。

任务五 65. What’s the passage about?

第四部分语言综合运用及写作

V．完成句子（共9小题，每题1分，满分9分）

根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。

66. He _____ (weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.

67. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way _____ (express)

ourselves.

68. Enough exercise outdoors can make us _____ (精力充沛的).

69. There is no doubt that Moyan is a great _____ (succeed) with Nobel Prize.

70. The government should encourage social groups to care for the disabled who

(have) difficulty in life.

71. The songs _____ (full) of strong feelings remind us of the “good old days”.

72. Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show, _____ (include)

cameras.

73. New technology _____ (提供) us with more c hances to know about the society.

74. — Is Mr. Black still single?

— No, he _____ (结婚) for two months by now.

VI．补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）

阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。

W: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 75 ?

M: You can get there by bus. I think it will come soon.

W: Thank you. It’s very nice of you to tell me. It’s my first time here.

M: So, how do you like it so far?

W: I like it very much. It’s a big city with lots of modern buildings. By the way, 76 ?

M: Yes, I am. I’m a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum?

W: I’m going to visit my son and he li ves near there.

M: Oh, your bus is coming.

W: 77 .

M: You’re welcome. Bye! X k B 1 . c o m

VII．书面表达（满分15分）

不久前，全国有部分省市出台一项新政策：高考英语将由150分降为100分，此事在国内引起极大争议。有的人认为此举很好，有的人则认为不妥。作为一名中学生，你

的看法是什么？请分析其原因。

注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

3. 参考词汇：reform改革；master掌握；advanced先进的

Not long before, a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of English will be reduced from 150 to 100. …

鄂州市2014年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

听力：（1-15每题1分，16-20每题2分，共25分）

1—5 ABAAC 6—10 ACBBC 11—15 AAABB 16—20 CABCA

单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）

21—25 DBDCB 26—30 ACCCB 31—35 DDDCA

完形填空：（每题1分，共10分）

36—40 BADAB 41—45 BCACC

阅读理解：（每题2分，共40分）

46—50 ABDAC 51—55 CDDAD

56. Relax 57. concentrate 58. optimistic 59. calm 60. attitude

61. 据报道，使用手机长达十年甚至更久的人更可能得脑癌。

62. Under your pillow or on a bedside table.

63. The/ Your cellphone.

64. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.

65. It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/ to reduce the risk of cancer.完成句子：（每题1分，共9分）

66. weighs 67. to express 68. energetic 69. success 70. have 71. full 72. including 73. provides 74. has been married

补全对话：（每题2分，共6分）

75. How can I get there?

76. Are you a student?

77. Thank you/Thanks for your help.

作文范例：（共15分）

Not long before, a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of English will be reduced from 150 to 100.

As a student, in my opinion, it is of the same importance to learn Chinese and English well. We Chinese certainly should learn our mother language well. At the same time, English is an international language and tool. We should master it to better know about the world and learn advanced technology abroad to serve our motherland. What’s more, as China is developing quickly, we have more chances to communicate with foreigners in English.

In a word, whether the mark of English will be reduced or not, we students should learn it well.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister．请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train．请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析

英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.sodocs.net/doc/483148225.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?

2018年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

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