近反义词
THE GRE 同反义字
方有毅老师编辑
All rights reserved Adj. (1) p.93-101 Synonyms
1.可鄙的despicable, contemptible
可尊敬的venerable, revered, reverend, reverential, honorable, admirable, estimable
2.可分辨的discernible, perceptible, appreciable, detectable, observable, palpable, sensible, tangible
不可分辨的imperceptible, impalpable, inappreciable, insensible, intangible, subtle, elliptical,
3.易受骗的gullible, credulous, naive, susceptible
精明的astute, shrewd; 警觉的wary
4.易怒的irascible, choleric, testy, touchy, irritable, peevish, petulant
脾气好的good-natured, even-tempered
5.易塑形的malleable, plastic, adaptable, ductile, moldable, pliable, pliant, supple
僵硬的rigid, stiff, incompliant, inelastic, inflexible, unbending, unyielding
6.温顺的tractable, amenable, docile,
顽固的balky, headstrong, unmanageable, willful; obstinate, mulish, refractory, unruly
7.坚定的adamant, inflexible, obdurate, rigid, unbendable, unbending, uncompromising, unswayable, unyielding,
immobile, immovable
让步的yielding; 犹豫动摇的moved, vacillatory, irresolute
8.顽抗的recalcitrant, refractory, contumacious, unruly, fractious, indomitable, intractable, undisciplined, ungovernable,
unmanageable, obstinate, stubborn; opposing, resisting, withstanding
顺从的amenable, obedient, docile, tractable
9.敌意的inimical, unfriendly, hostile
友善的amiable, amicable, amenable
10.善变的mercurial, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, abiding, clinging, enduring, lasting, persistent, persisting
11.挥霍的prodigal, profligate, extravagant, dissipated, lavish, improvident; spendthrift
慷慨的generous, munificent, (noun)largesse
节约的frugal, provident, (noun)husbandry
吝啬的parsimonious, miser, mean
12.喧哗的blatant, vociferous, boisterous, clamorous, obstreperous; 明显的obvious, apparent, distinct, evident, manifest,
palpable, patent; obtrusive
不明显的subtle, inconspicuous; unimpressive, unobtrusive
13.可怕的formidable, redoubtable, fearful, appalling, awful, dreadful, frightful, horrible, horrific, shocking, terrible,
terrific ; 困难的hard, arduous, difficult, labored, laborious, strenuous, toilsome, tough
14.爱讲话的voluble, loquacious, garrulous
沉默寡言的taciturn, reticent; 简洁的laconic, succinct, terse, pithy
15.冗言的redundant wordy, diffuse, prolix, tautological, verbose, windy,
简洁的brief, compendious, curt, laconic, succinct, summary, terse, pithy
16.陈旧平凡的banal, trite, stale, threadbare, timeworn
17.虚构的chimerical, imaginary, fancied, fanciful, fictitious, imagined
真实的genuine, true, actual, real
18.巨大的colossal, huge, gargantuan, gigantic, immense, mammoth, prodigious, titanic, tremendous, vast
小的tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
19.短暂的ephemeral, transient, evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, momentary, passing, short-lived, transitory,
temporary,
永久的endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, lasting, perpetual, permanent
20.轻盈的ethereal, heavenly; 无实体的unsubstantial; 纤细薄弱的filmy, gossamer; delicate, fragile
重的heavy, ponderous; 有实体的material, substantial
21.青翠的verdant, lush, luxuriant
干枯的sere; 草木不生的sterile; 贫瘠的barren, infertile
22.辅助的ancillary, auxiliary, supplementary
主要的chief, preponderant (占优势的)
23.有益的salutary, salubrious, wholesome
有害的deleterious, harmful, damaging, detrimental, hurtful, injurious, nocuous
Adj. (2) p.102-112 synonyms By方有毅1.难懂得abstruse, recondite
易懂得accessible, patent, explicit, perspicuous
2.大量的ample, abundant, bounteous, bountiful, copious, plentiful
少量的meager, scant
3.适当相关的apposite, relevant, germane, pertinent, (时机) opportune
不当无关的inappropriate, extraneous, immaterial, irrelevant, impertinent; inconvenient
4.渴望的avid, eager, agog; covetous, craving
冷漠的indifferent; 厌恶的averse
5.华丽的baroque, ornate, flamboyant, florid, rococo
朴素的austere
6.暗中偷偷的clandestine, secret, covert, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious
坦率公开的aboveboard, forthright, straightforward, open
7.整洁的dapper, neat, natty, smart, spruce, prim, shipshape
脏乱的frowsy, slovenly, slipshod, squalid, tatty, unkempt, untidy, dingy, grimy, dowdy, shabby, greasy, messy
8.轻浮的frivolous, flippant
认真的earnest, grave, sober, solemn, seriousness; 端庄的demure, decent, reserved
9.透明的diaphanous, transparent, translucent, limpid
不透明的opaque, murky
10.可怕的dire, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lurid, macabre, terrible, terrifying; appalling,
awful, dreadful
愉快的pleasant
11.公正的disinterested, unbiased, impartial, detached, neutral, dispassionate
偏见的jaundiced, partial, partisan, prejudiced, prepossessed, tendentious, warped
相异的disparate, dissimilar, divergent, diverse
13.沮丧的dispirited, downcast, dejected, depressed, disconsolate, downhearted
活泼的buoyant, sprightly, effervescent, expansive
14.胖的obese, corpulent, plump, rotund
瘦的emaciated, spindly, gangly, gangling, lanky; 苗条的svelte; 憔悴的haggard
15.和解rapprochement, reconciliation
交恶estrangement;报复reprisal
16.平淡无味的flat, dull, insipid, bland, vapid
味道刺激的pungent, piquant, poignant, zesty, tangy
17.具敏锐观察力的insightful, acute, keen, perspicacious, discerning
愚钝的obtuse, dull, blunt
18.勇敢的brave, audacious, aweless, bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, intrepid, nervy, plucky, stalwart,
stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous
害怕胆怯的apprehensive, timid, timorous, fainthearted, craven, pusillanimous, unmanly; diffident
19.快活的jocose, jocund, jolly, jovial, cheerful, sportive, blithe; 乐观的sanguine
郁闷的morose, sullen, crabbed, dour, dreary, gloomy, saturnine, sulky, surly
20.笨拙的awkward, clumsy, gauche, inept, maladroit, ungainly
敏捷的lissome, lithesome, lithe; 熟巧的adroit, adept
21.顺从的pliant, amenable, docile, tractable, acquiescent, compliant, submissive, yielding, subservient
顽抗的balky, obstinate, pertinacious, incorrigible, insubordinate, intransigent, recalcitrant, refractory, uncontrollable, ungovernable, unruly, contumacious, rebellious; contrary, perverse, wayward, willful; headstrong,
22.污染的tainted, contaminated, spoiled, squalid
纯净的pristine, pure
23.挥霍的prodigal, dissipated, extravagant, lavish, profligate
吝啬的parsimonious, stingy, miserly, penurious, mean; 节约的frugal, provident, sparing, thrifty; husband (v.),
husbandry (n.)
24.平凡的ordinary, pedestrian, quotidian, commonplace, prosaic
不平凡的unusual, extraordinary, exceptional, phenomenal, remarkable
25.红润的rubicund, ruddy, roseate, sanguine
苍白的pale, pallid, wan
26.迟钝torpor, stupor; 懒散lethargy, dullness, languor, lassitude
活力vigor, animation; 热心zeal, f ervor
27.陈旧的trite, banal, threadbare, stale, timeworn, shopworn, clichéd, stereotyped, derivative, pastiche (n.)
创新的original, fresh, inventive
28.冗长的verbose, tautological, redundant, superfluous, wordy, diffuse, long-winded, prolix, windy; 爱讲话的voluble,
loquacious
简洁的terse, laconic, succinct, pithy, sententious, aphoristic, concise
29.善变的volatile, mercurial, capricious, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, stable, unaltered
30.虚弱的effete, weak
Adj. (3) p.113-121 synonyms By方有毅1.污染的tainted, corrupt, polluted; 弄脏taint, contaminate besmear, besmirch, blur, defile, smear, smudge, soil, stain,
sully, tar, tarnish
纯洁的pristine, unspoiled
2.夸耀vaunt, boast, brag, gasconade
贬低belittle, deprecate, depreciate, derogate, disparage
3.精力充沛的ebullient, agitated, exuberant
安静的placid; 无活力的torpid, lifeless, impassive
4.贫穷的indigent, penurious, destitute, impecunious, impoverished
富裕的affluent, opulent
5.放纵的indulgent, sybaritic, indulgent, voluptuous, luxurious
节制的abstemious, abstinent, continent, temperate, moderate; 禁欲ascetic, self-denial(n.), Spartan
6.短暂的evanescent, ephemeral, transient, transitory, fleeting, meteoric
持久的abiding, enduring, lasting, eternal, permanent, perpetual
7.严厉的inclement, draconian, severe, brutal, harsh, intemperate, rigorous, inexorable
仁慈的altruistic, benevolent, charitable, eleemosynary, humane, humanitarian, philanthropic
8.大胆无礼的insolent, impudent, audacious, bold, brazen
礼貌的polite, courteous, urbane
9.潜伏的latent, dormant
明显的patent, manifest, apparent, distinct, evident, obvious, palpable,salient, conspicuous, prominent
10.慷慨munificent, liberal, generous, bountiful (abundant)
节约provident, frugal, sparing, thrift, chary
挥霍profligate, prodigal, lavish, dissipated, extravagant, spendthrift
吝啬miserly, stingy, parsimonious, mean, tightfisted, niggardly
11.明显可了解的patent, accessible, bare;
难了解的occult, abstruse, recondite, unfathomable; 细微nuance, subtle
12.相关的pertinent, relevant, germane, apposite
无关的irrelevant, extraneous, inappropriate, immaterial
13.刺激的pungent, piquant, tangy, zesty, acrid
无味的bland, insipid, vapid, flat, dull
14.热情fervor, zeal, ardor, enthusiasm; perfervid, impassioned, ardent, fervent, vehement
冷漠indifference; apathetic, impassive, dispassionate, insensible
15.香味的redolent, fragrant, aromatic, perfumed
恶臭unscented; fetid, putrid, rancid, malodorous; stench
16.睿智sapient, sagacious, politic, judicious
17.愚蠢fatuous, asinine, foolish, silly; puerile
18.刺耳的strident, harsh, discordant, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous
19.美味的ambrosial, savory, palatable
20.严谨的stringent, tight, constricted
松弛的lax, loose, slack
21.残酷的truculent, ferocious, cruel, savage
仁慈的humane, kind, benevolent
22.有毒的virulent, poisonous, venomous, toxic;恶意的malicious, malignant
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
23.有害的baleful,baneful, pernicious; foreboding evil, ominous, portentous; bale (=sorrow)
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
24.后悔的rueful, penitent, remorseful; 不满足的discontent, malcontent; 悲哀的doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious,
mournful, plaintive, sorrowful, woeful
不后悔的impenitent;快乐的mirthful, merry, blithe, blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocund, jolly, jovial, lighthearted 25.夸大的bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic, grandiloquent, magniloquent; diffuse, long-winded, prolix, rambling, voluble,
wordy
简洁的laconic, terse, succinct, pithy, compendious
26.普遍的catholic, comprehensive, universal; ecumenical, cosmopolitan
狭窄的narrow, provincial, diocesan, insular
27.困倦的lethargic, drowsy, sluggish
活力的vigorous, dynamic, energetic, lusty, vital, exuberant
28.冷静不冲动的phlegmatic, unexcitable, impassive, apathetic, stoic, stolid, aloof, indifferent, unconcerned; lethargic,
sluggish, torpid
兴奋的ebullient, spirited, vivacious, lively, animate, animated, keen, sprightly, vibrant, zesty; frolicsome, playful, sportive; exuberant, effervescent, high-spirited
29.多产的prolific, fruitful, productive
贫瘠的barren, sterile
30.平凡无想象力的prosaic, dull, unimaginative, quotidian, pedestrian
非凡有想象的imaginary, extraordinary, exceptional, exciting
31.易怒的splenetic, irascible, petulant, irate, peevish, choleric, bilious
和蔼的genial, affable, courteous
32.谄媚sycophantic, fawning, obsequious; toady
傲慢自大imperious, arrogant, bumptious, insolent
33.巨大titanic, colossal, enormous, gargantuan, immense, vast, huge, mammoth
微小tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
34.挑剔carping, caviling, nitpicking, fastidious, finicky
35.衰弱，枯萎flagging, wizened, withered, wilt
繁盛thriving, blooming, prosperous,充满生机vibrant
36.轻浮善变skittish, frivolous, fickle, capricious, whimsical, mercurial, volatile; 易惊吓easily frightened
37.幽默玩笑waggish, bantering, jocular, jocose
严肃serious, earnest; 端庄demure, modest, reserved; 不乐saturnine, morose, lugubrious
38.无益bootless, useless, futile, abortive, ineffective, hamstrung, unprofitable
胆怯craven, pusillanimous, cowed, spineless; 柔顺，无胆的meek
使胆怯daunt, boggle, cow; 使惊吓appall; 使困窘abash, faze
使壮胆hearten, embolden, nerve
Adj. (4) p.122-130 Synonyms By方有毅
1. 节制的Abstemious - abstinent, continent, temperate, sober;
禁欲的self-abnegating, self-denying; ascetic, austere; sparing
贪婪的avaricious (n2), greedy, rapacious, voracious; covetous
享乐放纵的epicurean, hedonistic; sybaritic, voluptuous, licentious, dissolute; gluttonous
2. 勤勉的Assiduous - diligent, sedulous
疏怠散慢remiss, desultory, sluggish
3. 吵闹的Boisterous - rowdy; rambunctious, obstreperous, restive
安静平静的quiet, quiescent, tranquil, serene
4. 善变的Capricious - whimsical; mercurial, volatile, fickle, skittish, ready
稳定不变的steadfast
5. 大量的Copious - plentiful, abundant, ample, bounteous, bountiful, generous, liberal, plenty, profuse
稀少的Exiguous, scant, scanty, scrimpy, spare, sparse; slender, slight, slim, tenuous, thin
6. 好争论的Disputatious - 1: contentious 2: controversial
7. 灵巧的Dexterous - adroit, deft, adept;
笨拙的maladroit, awkward, clumsy, gauche
8. 开玩笑的Facetious - jocular, jocose, bantering, waggish
严肃的serious, earnest;
悲伤难过的Lugubrious - doleful, rueful, mournful; morose, saturnine
9. 挑剔的Fastidious - finicky, carping, demanding, exacting; captious
马虎的cursory, uncritical
10. Fractious - 难控制的1: Unruly, rambunctious, indocile, indomitable, intractable, recalcitrant
易怒的2: Irritable, fretful, peevish, petulant, irascible, sulky, apoplectic, splenetic, choleric: apoplectic
11. 可怕的Grisly - formidable, redoubtable, eerie, dire, macabre, ghastly, gruesome, hideous
12. 纯真坦率的Guileless - artless, ingenuous, na?ve, unaffected, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied; aboveboard,
forthright, straightforward
狡猾欺骗的Wily– sly, artful, cunning, crafty, manipulative, fraudulent ; chicanery
13. 不留心, 不思考的Heedless - inadvertent, unreflective, remiss
思考过的Ruminative - cogitative, contemplative, meditative, pensive, pondering, reflecting, reflective, speculative
14. 俗丽的Meretricious - gaudy, tawdry, garish <> exquisite
15. 模糊的Nebulous - indistinct, vague, hazy, murky, opaque, ambiguous
清楚的apparent, clear-cut, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, palpable, patent, plain, unambiguous, unequivocal
16. 令人厌恶的Obnoxious - disgusting, repugnant, odious; heinous, opprobrious, abominable
17. 阿谀奉承的Obsequious - fawning, sycophantic, toadying; smarmy, unctuous
傲慢无礼的arrogant, bumptious, haughty, imperious, overbearing, supercilious; insolent, audacious, bold, brazen, brassy, contumelious, impertinent, impudent
18. Penurious - 1:贫穷的Indigent, impecunious, impoverished 2:吝啬的Parsimonious, stingy, miserly, tightfisted,
慷慨的munificent, generous, liberal; largesse (noun)
19. 不忠背叛的Perfidious - faithless, disloyal, treacherous; mutinous, insurgent
20. 有害的Pernicious - deadly; lethal, virulent, baleful, baneful, deleterious, noxious
有益的Beneficial, salutary, salubrious, wholesome
21. 娇柔做作夸大的Pretentious - ostentatious, bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic
22. 吉兆的Propitious - auspicious
恶兆的Ominous, boding ill, portentous
23. 好斗的Pugnacious - bellicose, belligerent
和平的peaceful, pacific
24. 胆小的Pusillanimous - craven, fainthearted, spineless
大胆的stouthearted, dauntless, intrepid, plucky; valiance(英勇), temerity(蛮勇)
25. 沙哑刺耳的Raucous - hoarse; strident, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous
悦耳的euphonious, mellifluous, dulcet
26. 睿智的Sagacious - discerning, sapient, politic, judicious, witty
愚蠢的Fatuous - daft, witless, puerile, harebrained
荒谬的Preposterous - absurd, insane
27. 小心注意细节的Scrupulous (道德) - meticulous(巨细靡遗), punctilious (规矩), discreet (行为) <> remiss
Adj. (5) p.131-141Synonyms By方有毅
1.Adept灵巧的- adroit, deft, dexterous <> 笨拙的maladroit, gauche, awkward, clumsy, bungling, ungainly
2.Aloof 冷漠的- unsociable, withdrawn, reclusive
3.Balmy 温和, 仁慈的- bland, clement, lenient, mild
4.Bogus假的- false, forged, faked, counterfeit, spurious, sham <> 真的genuine, authentic
5.Brazen大胆无礼的- audacious, brassy, impudent, insolent, impertinent, barefaced, bold
6.Canny 精明的, 不易受骗的- clever, shrewd, cunning <> 易受骗的gullible, credulous
7.Chary - 1: 谨慎的circumspect, discreet, wary, gingerly 2: 节约的sparing, frugal, provident, scotch, thrifty
8.Craven 懦弱的- fainthearted, pusillanimous, tremulous, spineless <>大胆的stouthearted, dauntless, intrepid, plucky;
valiance(英勇), temerity(蛮勇)
9.Crestfallen沮丧的- hangdog, dejected, downcast, depressed, disconsolate, dispirited, downhearted; morose, saturnine,
gloomy, sullen
10.Dank湿透的- drenched, saturated, soaked, sodden <> 干的desiccated, anhydrous
11.Decrepit衰老的- feeble, flimsy, fragile, frail, infirm; haggard, worn; aged, old, superannuated
12.Devout虔诚的- reverent, pious, religious; 热衷的ardent, fervent, fervid, zealous; 敬拜的adoring, revering, venerating,
worshiping
13.Dour - 1: 严厉的stern, harsh 2: 顽固的unyielding, mulish 3: 阴郁不乐的gloomy, sullen
14.Droll好笑的- LAUGHABLE, comic, comical, farcical, funny, ludicrous, ridiculous, risible
15.Finicky挑剔的- fastidious, carping, captious
16.Frolicsome 活泼快乐的-full of gaiety: sprightly, buoyant, frisky, blithe, jocund, jolly, merry; gleeful, hilarious,
mirthful; <> 无活力的lethargic, sluggish, torpid; lackadaisical, languid, languorous, listless;
无反应的apathetic, impassive, phlegmatic, stolid;
无聊的boring, irksome, tedious
18.Furtive 1偷偷的stealthy, clandestine, surreptitious, covert 2 狡猾的sly - artful, disingenuous, manipulative <> 坦白的
candid, 公然的overt
19.Gossamer 轻盈, 无实体的- extremely light, delicate, or tenuous, ETHEREAL, insubstantial
20.Gruesome可怕的- dire, macabre, ghastly, grisly, hideous, appalling, lurid
21.Halcyon 平静的- peaceful and happy : placid, serene, tranquil <> 骚动的tumultuous, turbulent
22.Hazy 模糊的-nebulous, misty, murky <> 透明的transparent, translucent, pellucid; 清楚的clear-cut, distinct,
unambiguous
23.Humdrum 单调的- droning, pedestrian
24.Loath 厌恶的- unwilling, averse, uneager
25.Mammoth 巨大的- colossal, titanic, enormous
26.Maudlin多愁善感的- weakly and effusively sentimental : mawkish
27.Meddlesome爱管闲事的- officious
28.Noisome 1有害的:unwholesome, insalubrious, insalutary, noxious 2恶臭的: malodorous, fetid, musty, putrid, rancid,
rank, stinking
29.Occult 神秘难解的- abstruse, recondite, mysterious <> 易懂的easily comprehensible, patent, accessible
30.Paltry无价值的- inferior, trashy, trivial
31.Pensive沉思的- musingly or dreamily thoughtful, reflective, ruminative
32.Pithy 简洁的- laconic, terse, succinct, curt, aphoristic, epigrammatic, compendious, reticent, taciturn <> prolix
33.Plaintive悲伤的- melancholy: doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, rueful, sorrowful, woeful
34.Prolix 冗长的- tautological, redundant, verbose, circumlocutory, windy, wordy;
35.爱讲话的loquacious, voluble, garrulous <> pithy
36.Remiss懈怠,疏忽的- inattentive, lax, derelict, negligent, heedless <> 勤勉的assiduous, sedulous,
细心的meticulous, punctilious, chary, wary, circumspect
37.Robust强壮的- flourishing, hale
38.Ruddy红润的- roseate, rubicund, sanguine <> 苍白的pallid, wan
39.Sedulous勤勉的- assiduous <> lazy, desultory, remiss
40.Sententious 简洁的- terse, aphoristic, pithy, succinct, curt, epigrammatic <> prolix
41.Sinister恶兆的- ominous, boding ill, portentous <> auspicious, propitious
42.Sultry 闷热的- sweltering, torrid
43.Sumptuous奢侈的- extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent <> 节制的sober (abstemious)
44.Sundry 各色各样的- miscellaneous, various
45.Surreptitious偷偷的- stealthy, clandestine, furtive, covert <> barefaced, aboveboard, overt
46.Taciturn 沉默寡言的- reticent <> voluble, loquacious, garrulous
47.Tentative - 1暂时的temporary, provisional, probationary 2犹豫的hesitant, vacillatory, uncertain
48.Tremulous胆小发抖的- timorous, cowed, craven, pusillanimous
49.Vacuous愚蠢的- inane, fatuous, witless
50.Venturous冒险大胆的- daring, rash, foolhardy, daredevil, nervy, intrepid, dauntless
51.Viscous有黏性的- viscid, glutinous
52.Vituperative谩骂的- abusive, opprobrious, scurrilous, invective <> complimentary
53.Voracious贪婪的- excessively eager: insatiable, ravenous, rapacious, gluttonous
55.Wary 谨慎的- circumspect, chary, gingerly <> 草率的rash, reckless
56.Winsome吸引人的- engaging; ravishing, transporting, entrancing, enchanting, enrapturing, enthralling, mesmeric 不吸
引人的unprepossessing
Verb (1) p. 147-156 Synonyms By方有毅
1. 合并, 结合amalgamate, blend, compound, fuse, meld, mingle, integrate, merge, consolidate; yoke, bond, link
分离disintegrate, dissolve, isolate, segregate, sunder, avulse
2. 改善ameliorate, improve, better
使更严重aggravate, exacerbate, intensify, deteriorate
3. 安抚conciliate, propitiate (55), mollify (77), pacify, placate, soothe, appease
激怒exasperate (21), chafe, nettle, bait, enrage, incense, inflame, infuriate, irritate, fume, pique, roil (rile), smart, sulk生闷气, gall使脑火, peeve使气愤, rankle使怨愤; harass, molest, vex 骚扰
4. 咒骂, 谴责execrate, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend, reprobate, reprove
赞美extol, exalt, laud, eulogize; commend, compliment; acclaim, exalt; celebrate, glorify, honor
5. 减轻mitigate, alleviate, palliate (46), mollify (77)
使更严重exacerbate, aggravate (20)
6. 减短truncate, curtail, abridge, abbreviate
延长elongate, prolong, protract
7. 挫败, 妨碍frustrate, impede, obstruct, thwart, baffle, foil
协助, 催化abet; catalyze, precipitate
8. 毁谤vilify, calumniate, defame, malign, slander, libel, decry, denigrate, diatribe
赞美extol, exalt, laud, eulogize; commend, compliment; acclaim, exalt; celebrate, glorify, honor
9. 狡计, 欺骗guile = cunning = chicanery = duplicity
纯真guileless = ingenuous = na?ve = artless = forthright
Verb (2) p.157 – 167Synonyms By方有毅
1.围攻Beleaguer, besiege 撤军Retreat, withdraw force
2.小看Belittle, disparage 夸耀Exaggerate, vaunt
3.减轻Allay,assuage, console, solace alleviate, , mitigate, palliate
4.加剧Exacerbate, aggravate, intensify
增加Augment, burgeon, magnify, manifold, mount, multiply, rise; elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, protract; amplify, dilate, distend, expand, swell; accumulate, amass, garner; heighten, enhance; upsurge, wax
5.减少Abate, debase, diminish, drain (away), dwindle, lessen, rebate, recede, reduce, taper, abbreviate, abridge, truncate,
curtail, retrench, trim; contract, shrink; allay, alleviate, ease, lighten, mitigate; ebb, subside; wane
6.安抚Appease, conciliate, propitiate, mollify, pacify, placate, soothe, calm
激怒Exasperate, chafe, nettle, bait, gall, incense, inflame, irritate, peeve, pique, rankle, rile, roil, rouse, vex
7.疏远Alienate, estrange 合并Coalesce, fuse, amalgamate, blend, merge, band, combine, yoke, conjoin, reunite
撕裂Tear, rend 修补Repair, mend
支撑Bolster, truss, strut, buttress
8.确定Canvass, ascertain
9.包含Encompass, enclose, envelop 排斥Exclude, ostracize, banish, exile
10.全神灌注Engross, enrapture, transport 迷住Enthrall, charm, mesmerize, enchant
11.劝告Exhort, urge 鼓励Foster, encourage 刺激Galvanize, stimulate, incite, rouse 督促Goad
阻挠Stymie, repress, curb 使平静下来Lull
责骂Berate (rate), censure, condemn, decry, denigrate, denounce, deprecate, detract, execrate, excoriate, impeach, impugn, malign, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold, reprimand, reprehend, revile, vilify, vituperate, upbraid, pan, lambaste,
13.大量Glut, Surfeit oversupply 稀少Dearth, scarcity, meagerness, scantiness, paucity
14.不断要求Importune, press, urge, request, beg 不断打听Pry 深探Probe
15.煽动Incite, instigate, foment, rouse, stir up, spur on, urge on; engender
平息Quell, quash, squash, squelch, suppress
16.传送(使成为;提供) Render, transmit, deliver
拯救Salvage, rescue, save
17.高贵Sublime, noble 卑下Base, common, despicable, scurvy
18.发掘Unearth, exhume, reveal, debunk, discover 隐瞒Conceal
19.改变Veer, change, adapt, alter, modify, mutate, refashion; convert, metamorphose, transform, transmute; diversify,
variegate
20.脱离Deviate, digress, stray
21.竞争Vie, contend, compete, contest
22.描绘Depict, limn, delineate, describe
23.装饰Embellish, decorate, adorn
点状Fleck, mottle, speckle, dapple, spot, dot 条纹Striated, groove
24.上釉Glaze, 涂漆varnish 磨滑sand 打蜡wax
25.讲话不清Babble, Gibber 写不清Scribble
26.即席的Improvised, extemporaneous, offhand, impromptu, spontaneous 计划的Planned, studied
27.大步慢跑Lope冲刺Sprint, dash 拖长音说Drawl
28.大喝Quaff, swill, guzzle, gulp, (imbibe喝水); 小饮sip大吃Gorge, glut, gobble; 小吃nibble
29.思索Muse, ruminative, reflecting, pensive
Verb (3) p. 168 – 177 Synonyms By 方有毅
1.无目的(走) saunter, amble, stroll; meander(流浪) prate(说); doodle(写); browse(读)
2.猜测conjecture, surmise
3.包裹swathe, wrap
4.困窘abash , discomfit, disconcert, embarrass
5.痛恨abhor, abominate, detest, loathe, hate 爱慕adore宠爱dote 尊崇admire, esteem 珍惜appreciate, cherish
6.烦扰badger, bother, fret, harass, vex
7.(用甜言蜜语) 哄骗,诱劝cajole, blandish, coax, wheedle
8.小反对cavil, quibble
9.责骂berate (rate), censure, condemn, decry, denigrate, denounce, deprecate, detract, execrate, excoriate, impeach,
impugn, malign, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold, reprimand, reprehend, revile, vilify, vituperate, upbraid, pan, lambaste
10.赞美commend, eulogize, extol, glorify, hymn, laud, magnify, panegyrize
11.惩罚chastise, punish 1, castigate, pillory (公开)
12.分裂cleave, carve, dissect, dissever, sever, slice, split, sunder
结合join, link, unite; attach, fasten
13.轻视contemn, despise, disdain, disparage, flout, scorn
14.畏缩cower, flinch, quail, recoil, shrink, wince
恐吓daunt, bully, cow, intimidate; 逞威风strut, swagger
15.缩短curtail (truncate), abbreviate, abridge, retrench
16.延长prolong, protract
17.犹豫demur falter, hesitate, vacillate, waver
18.掠夺despoil, devastate, pillage, ravage,
19.纠缠embroil, ensnarl, snarl, tangle, entangle, intertwine, interweave, ensnare, snare
脱身extricate, disentangle, disentwine, untangle
20.避开eschew, avoid, malinger(工作), parry(问题), shirk(责任), shun
21.假装feign, affect, assume, counterfeit, fake, pretend, sham, simulate
22.束缚fetter, shackle, indenture, pinion 释放release, liberate, loose
23.慌乱fluster, discompose, agitate, discombobulate, disquiet, perturb困惑befuddle, bewilder, muddle
24.稳重冷静composed, poised, possessed, self-possessed, imperturbable, unflappable, unruffled, (noun)self-assurance
25.煽动, 激起foment, incite, instigate, rouse; engender 平息quell, quash, squash, squelch, suppress
26.浪费fritter, dissipate, squander
27.否认gainsay, deny, contradict, contravene, disaffirm, repudiate
证实affirm, assert, aver, avouch, avow 同意accord, assent, concur, consent
28.讥笑, 嘲弄gibe, flout, jibe(又当和睦解), jeer, jest
29.破坏impair, blemish, mar, spoil, tarnish, vitiate
30.改善ameliorate, better, improve; 修复repair, 修改mend
31.侵犯, 违犯infringe, encroach, trespass, transgress, traverse
32.诱惑inveigle, lure, allure, bait, decoy, entice, entrap, seduce, tempt
33.讽刺lampoon, ridicule, satirize; satire; (adjective) sarcastic, sardonic, ironic
34.虚弱languish, feeble, weak, enervate, pine
35.激怒nettle, bait, chafe, exasperate, fume, gall, incense, inflame, ire, irritate, nettle, peeve, pique, rankle, rile, roil, rouse,
vex 安抚conciliate, mollify, pacify, placate, propitiate, soothe, calm (v1, 2)
36.亵渎profane, blaspheme, desecrate
37.休会prorogue, adjourn 集会convene, convoke, assemble, summon
38.撤回,撤销renounce, rescind, repeal, retract, countermand, withdraw
39.毁谤revile, vilify, slander, libel, calumniate
40.吝用skimp, spare, stint
41.弄脏sully, taint, soil, stain, tarnish
42.分离sunder, disintegrate, dissolve, isolate, segregate, avulse
43.合并, 结合amalgamate, blend, compound, fuse, meld, mingle, integrate, merge, consolidate; yoke, bond, link
44.阻挠; 阻止thwart, baffle, balk, check, curb, deter, damp, frustrate, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, retard,
stanch, stymie
45.协助abet, aid, assist
46.奉承toady, fawn; (adj.)obsequious
47.放弃waive, relinquish, abandon, surrender
48.增加wax , augment, burgeon, accumulate, amass, garner; heighten, enhance, wax
1 精明acumen, discernment, keenness, perspicacity, shrewdness
愚钝obtuseness, bluntness
2 喜爱affinity, affection, attachment, attraction, fondness, liking, leaning, penchant, propensity, predilection
反感, 厌恶antipathy, aversion, dislike, distaste, repugnance, repellency, repulsion
3 敏捷alacrity, promptness
拖延dilatoriness, delay, lag, procrastination; 懒惰sluggishness, slothfulness, indolence; 懒散lassitude (also means疲劳fatigue), languor; 犹豫hesitance, vacillation; 顽抗recalcitrance
4 沉着, 冷静aplomb, composure, self-confidence, poise, imperturbability, equanimity
慌乱flustered, discomposed, discombobulated, disquieted
5 适任的apt, fitted, qualified; 适当的appropriate, felicitous, meet, proper, suitable
笨拙不适的awkward, clumsy, maladroit, inapt, inept, unlikely
6 热心ardor, eagerness, enthusiasm, fervor, zeal
冷漠aloofness, detachment, disinterest, indifference, unconcern
7 刻薄(说话的态度) asperity, inclemency; 粗鲁的loutish, boorish, churlish
和蔼blandness, gentleness, mildness, amiability, soothingness
8 大胆audacious, daredevil, daring, nervy, foolhardy; 大胆无礼brazen, brassy
羞怯diffident, reserved, coy, self-effacing, timid; 小心谨慎careful, circumspect, discreet, cautious, chary, wary
9 敬畏awe, veneration
傲慢arrogance, insolence, superciliousness; 藐视contempt, disparagement, scorn
10 懊恼chagrin
高兴,满足cheerfulness, delight, elation, content, proud satisfaction
11 善变的capricious, fickle, mercurial, vagarious, volatile, whimsical
不变的stable, steadfast, pertinacious, constant, resolute, steady, unchanging, uniform, unvarying
12 慎断的discreet, prudent, chary, circumspect, considerate, gingerly, guarded, wary
草率冲动rash, reckless, headlong, impetuous
13 有生产力的fecund (also means有创造力的inventive), productive, prolific
贫瘠的barren, effete, infertile, sterile, unfruitful
14 忠实fidelity, faithfulness
不忠实disloyalty, faithlessness, perfidy, treachery, untrustworthiness
15 易碎的frail, fragile, friable
结实的firm, hard, solid
16 爱讲话的garrulous, loquacious, wordy
沉默寡言reticent, taciturn, laconic
17 幻觉hallucination, illusion, delusion, mirage, 错觉delirium, confusion
18 积恨rancor, ill-will, enmity, animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, hostility
友善amicability, amiability, amity, comity, goodwill, camaraderie
19 蛮勇temerity, rashness, recklessness
谨慎caution, deliberation, prudence
1.贪婪avarice, cupidity, avariciousness, avidity, greed, rapacity
慷慨generosity, largess(e), liberality, munificence; 吝啬parsimony, penuriousness, stinginess, miserliness
挥霍prodigality, profligacy, extravagance, dissipation
2.不宽容的bigoted, intolerant, narrow-minded, insular
心胸开阔的broad-mined, cosmopolitan
3.偏见partiality, bias, prejudice, tendentious, bigot (偏见者)
公正fairness, justness, disinterestedness
4.狡计chicanery, subterfuge, sophistry, duplicity, cunning, guile, trickery
率直forthrightness, straightforwardness; 诚实honesty, honor, integrity, probity
5.友善comity, camaraderie, goodwill, amity, benevolence, friendliness, friendship, kindliness, enmity
6.厚颜无耻effrontery, boldness, insolence, presumption
得体decorum; 尊敬deference; 羞怯timidity
7.谦虚humble, lowly, meek, modest, unassuming, unobtrusive, unostentatious, unpretentious
傲慢proud, haughty, arrogant, supercilious, bumptious, imperious; contumely (noun also means 侮辱性的言论abuse, billingsgate, invective, obloquy)
8.不关心nonchalance, unconcern, indifference, insouciance
关心attention, consideration, thoughtfulness
9.不忠perfidious, faithless, disloyal, traitorous, treacherous
忠实faithful, loyal, staunch
10.开释无罪acquit, absolve, discharge, exonerate, exculpate
起诉定罪accuse, arraign, charge, criminate, impeach, incriminate, indict
11.赞美accolade, extol, eulogize, glorify, laud, panegyrize
赞美的CAT反义答案invective, swearword, cutting remark, denigration, derogation, denunciation, reproach, reproof, criticism, speak ill, pillory
12.暗示inkling, allusion, insinuation, innuendo
1.赞美panegyric, encomium, eulogy, tribute, approval, laud, applause, accolade, commendation, compliment
辱骂abuse, invective, obloquy, vituperation; 批评criticism, critique, faultfinding
2.反驳refute, disprove, controvert
证实authenticate, corroborate, justify, substantiate, validate, verify,
3.报复reprisal, avengement, retribution, revenge, retaliation, vengeance
和解rapprochement, harmonizing, reconciliation, reconcilement
4.沉默寡言r eticence, taciturn; 简洁的laconic, succinct
爱讲话的voluble, loquacious, garrulous
5.警觉的vigilant, alert, watchful
疏忽的careless, negligent, remiss
6.顶点acme, apex, apogee, pinnacle, summit, vertex, zenith
最低点nadir
7.连结nexus, bond, connectedness, link
间断abeyance, hiatus, disconnectedness
8.幻觉mirage, delusion, hallucination, illusion, phantasm
9.平静的serene, placid, quiescent, tranquil
不安的agitated, disquieted, upset
10.大灾难cataclysm, catastrophe
11.谜enigma, conundrum, mystery, puzzle, puzzlement, riddle
12.富裕opulence, affluent, wealthy; 奢侈浪费的lavish, sumptuous
13.节约frugality, husbandry, providence
挥霍extravagancy, prodigality, profligacy, sumptuous
14.稀少dearth, rareness, scarcity, exiguousness, meagerness, paucity, scantiness, pittance
大量abundance, cornucopia, glut, plethora, plenty, profusion, slew, spate
15.短暂的transitory, transient, ephemeral, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive
16.永久的ceaseless, enduring,everlasting, interminable, permanent, perpetual, unceasing, unremitting
17.动摇vacillation, fluctuation, oscillation; 犹豫hesitance, reluctance
决心resolution, determination