中考英语主谓一致语法解析(四)

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四、针对性训练

选择最佳答案填空：

1. Look! There ________ some apples in that tree.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

2. —There ________ a charity show this weekend. Would you like to join us?

—Of course. I’d love to.

A. is

B. has

C. will be

D. will have

3. —What is the weather like this summer here?

—There ________ very little rain.

A. has

B. has been

C. are

D. have been

4. Tom with other boys ________ to go and ________ the game.

A. want, watch a

B. wants, watches

C. wants, watch

D. want, to watch

5. —How many students are there in your school?

—________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.

A. The number of; is

B. The number of; are

C. A number of; is

D. A number of; are

6. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the classroom at that moment.

A. were

B. was

C. weren’t

D. wasn’t

7. —What ________ the number of the girls in your class?

—About twenty.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

8. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.

A. invited

B. was invited

C. had invited

D. were invited

9. ________ the books in our library ________ about 20,000.

A. The number of, are

B. A number of, is

C. The number of, is

D. A number of, are

10. The workmen ________ busy ________ the small parts together in the workshop.

A. is, with

B. are, putting

C. is, putting

D. be, with

11. A lot of food ________ to that country after the war was over.

A. was sent

B. are sent

C. is sending

D. sent

12. Do you know how many sheep ________ in Australia?

A. is there

B. there is

C. are there

D. there are

13.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?

—No, I don’t, but my twin brother ________. He’s very fond of cooking.

A. does

B. do

C. is

D. are

14.—What’s on the plate?

—There ________ some bread on it.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

15. Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there ________ for this box.

A. is a little room

B. are no rooms

C. is little room

D. are few rooms

答案点拨

1. 答案选C。There be结构的主语在be动词之后，即此句中的some apples是句子的主语，故谓语动词用复数，排除选项A和B。再由句首的look可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故答案选C。

2. 答案选C。由于表示“有”的there的there be句型不能说成there have，所以可排除B 和D；再根据句中的this weekend（这个周末）和I’d love to（我很愿意参加）可知，句子要用将来时态，故选C。

3. 答案选B。由于表示“有”的there的there be句型不能说成there have，所以可排除A；而rain作为不可数名词，总是表示单数意义，所以不能选C。注意：英语虽然不能说There has very little rain，但可以说There has been very little rain，因为后者的has been实际上是动词be的完成式，也就是说there has been的本质仍是there be句型，只不过其中的be用了完成式。由于rain不可数，所以不能选D，因为其中的have表示复数意义。

4. 答案选B。句子真正的主语是Tom，故其后的谓语动词应与Tom保持一致，而与其后的介词短语with other boys 无关，因此谓语动词用单数；后面一空是由and连接两个并列谓语，谓语形式应保持一致，也用单数，所以选B。

5. 答案选A。因问句是询问学生的数量，故答句中用the number of来表示“……的数量”。

当the number of the students作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案选A。

6. 答案选B。当neither...nor...连接两主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应和与其靠近的那个主语保持一致。因该句的主语the teacher靠近谓语，故答案选B。

7. 答案选A。the number of 意为“……的数量”，用作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

8. 答案选D。本句的主语是both… and…结构，这种结构作句子主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；又因本句是一般过去时的被动语态，故正确答案是D。

9. 答案选C。“the number of + 复数名词”作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式。但应注意：a number of意思是“许多”、“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：A number of students like the English book.

10. 答案选B。本题的主语(The workmen)是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式；短语be busy doing sth.意思是“忙于做某事”，故正确答案是B。

11. 答案选A。本句的主语(food)是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据句意“战争结束后，许多食物被运送到那个国家。”可知本句应用被动语态。

12. 答案选D。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和C，sheep在这里是复数，故正确答案是D。

13. 答案选A。my twin brother为第三人称单数，与前句动词like一致应用助动词do的第三人称单数形式does。A为正确答案。

14. 答案选A。主语some bread是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

15. 答案选C。显然room在这里表示“地方”，为不可数名词，A和C可能正确；再者由前面可知这里应表示否定意义，用little。

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