雅思写作场景词汇练习

雅思写作场景词汇练习

SUBLIST 1 (教育)

一、核心词汇

1.academic curriculum

2.academic exchange

3.academic performance

4.adolescence

5.alcohol abuse

6.be prone to

7.be vulnerable to

8.the gap year

9.co-education

10.cohabitation

11.cooperation

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,petition

13.creativity

14.cultivate

15.distance education

16.distinguish

17.distract one’s attention

18.drug abuse

19.enrich

20.err from the right path

21.exam-oriented

22.extracurricular

23.flexible

24.go astray

25.high quality education

26.hostility

27.imagination

28.imitate

29.interactivity

30.mass media

31.motivation

32.online university

33.outperform

34.outweigh

35.parental guidance

36.personal revenge

37.piggy bank 38.prejudice

39.private school

40.professional skill

41.psychological

42.public school

43.revel in

44.school uniform

45.self-esteem

46.single-sex/ segregated school

47.skip school

48.social evil

49.traditional university

50.vulnerable

51.welfare

二、翻译练习

1. 学校充分意识到校服可以在校内建立一种团结感。

关键词：be fully aware, a sense of unity

_____________________________________________________________________ 2．孩子容易受到电视电影中暴力色情的影响。

关键词：be vulnerable to, violence, pornography

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.男女同校会大大分散学生学习的注意力。

关键词：coeducation, distract one’s attention

_____________________________________________________________________ 4．不懂得金钱价值的孩子最后在赚钱方面会有困难。

关键词：have difficulty in, in the long run

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.兼职要求学生遵守纪律并相应地分配时间。

关键词：be disciplined, budget one’s time, accordingly

_____________________________________________________________________ 6．孩子们应该学会如何对自己的钱负责。如果他们愚蠢地丢掉或花掉钱，就必须面对后果。

关键词：foolishly, consequences

_____________________________________________________________________ 7．大学入学的竞争特别激烈。

关键词：college admission, intensive

_____________________________________________________________________ 8．竞争激烈的运动项目不适合年纪特别小的孩子。

关键词：highly competitive

_____________________________________________________________________ 9．后天环境，包括营养、教育、家庭等，对一个人的成长有至关重要的影响。关键词：nurture, have a crucial effect on

_____________________________________________________________________ 10. 相比公立学校，私立学校提供更高的师资、更完善的教育设施以及更高的教学质量。

关键词：teaching staff, education facilities, teaching quality

_____________________________________________________________________ 三、词汇串联

1．老师在教授不同的学生时使用不同的approaches, 同时根据学生的needs来adjust the content or style of teaching, 而计算机只是有fixed programmes。老师甚至可以为了某个学生design 一份tailor-made study plan, 而计算机把所有学生当作the same individual。除了academic teaching之外，老师也关心学生的psychological growth, 教授学生moral integrity, 而计算机只是没有feelings 和emotions的machines.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ 2．让刚毕业的老师去countryside有助于foster 他们的a strong sense of obligation。他们会experience 那里的out-moded teaching facilities, commit themselves to rural areas的教育。同时，农村的inferior living and working conditions 会cultivate这些新老师的independence。他们可能变得more tenacious and determined，因而比他们的urban counterpart更成功。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3．Home schooling 帮助父母control孩子学习的知识和时间，与孩子build intimate and meaningful relationships，给孩子in-depth, personal attention，保护孩子不受negative influences。然而，home schooled children 往往没有机会form friendships，于是不能学会how to have relationships with their peers.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

SUBLIST 2 (环境保护)

一、核心词汇

1.afforestation

2.alternative forms of energy

3.classify

4.collapse

5.conserve

6.contagious disease

7.contaminate

8.contamination

9.deforestation

10.drinking water

11.dry up

12.ecological balance

13.ecosystem

14.endangered species

15.environmental degradation

16.environmental protection

17.environmentalist

18.environmentally friendly

19.extinct

20.global warming

21.greenhouse gas

22.hazardous

23.household rubbish

24.humanity 25.industrial waste

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,ndfill

27.natural habitat

28.non-recyclable

29.non-renewable resources

30.non-renewable resources

31.ozone

32.pollutant

33.purify

34.rain forest

35.recyclable

36.rural dweller

37.sacrifice

38.sewage

39.soil erosion

40.solar energy

41.substitute

42.sustainable development

43.the greenhouse effect

44.the Industrial Revolution

45.toxic waste

46.uninhabitable

47.urban dweller

48.urbanisation

49.vegetation

50.waste disposal

二、翻译练习

1．环境恶化导致全球变暖以及物种灭绝。

关键词environmental degradation, global warming, extinction of species

_____________________________________________________________________ 2．全世界的人们都面临淡水短缺的问题。

关键词fresh water shortage

_____________________________________________________________________ 3．城市化污染了干净的农村土地。

关键词urbanisation, rural land

_____________________________________________________________________ 4．水土流失导致可耕种土地的减少。

关键词soil erosion, arable land

_____________________________________________________________________ 5．由于人口过多，地球上的资源急剧减少。

关键词overpopulation, resources

_____________________________________________________________________ 6．合理开发自然资源才能防止这些资源耗尽。

关键词natural resources, run out

_____________________________________________________________________ 7．许多工业废物被倒到河里去了。

关键词industrial wastes, dump

_____________________________________________________________________ 8．空气污染对人类健康有严重影响。

关键词have a severe influence on

_____________________________________________________________________ 9．现在环保材料在世界范围内得到了广泛使用。

关键词environmentally friendly

_____________________________________________________________________ 10．植树造林是一个减少噪声的好办法。

关键词afforestation

_____________________________________________________________________

三、词汇串联

1．为了短期的经济效益，removing habitats and species, we are overall reducing the value of what we leave behind to future generations. 许多专家strongly contend that 应该限制旅游业的发展，因为大量游客的涌入destroy the natural habitats of wildlife，令不少rare species处于濒危状态。有些endangered species已经vanished。不少地区的biodiversity被破坏，严重破坏the ecological balance. _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 令人遗憾的是，for nature, biodiversity面临严峻的挑战due almost entirely to one

strong competitor—humans. Global human population的急剧增长has resulted in major threats to our natural environment and many of its species.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.Soil degradation是由deforestation, poor land and water management, 过去使用

fertilisers and pesticides, poor waste disposal, clearance of poor land for growing food and air pollution等因素造成的。Soil degradation影响世界1/3的土地，and diminishes its ability to produce food for the growing population.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

SUBLIST 3 (生活)

一、核心词汇

1.alcohol

2.breadwinner

3.career woman

4.corporate culture

5.dilemma

6.discrimination

(against)

7.euthanasia

8.family-oriented

9.fat

10.fatal disease

11.guidance

12.have a vegetarian diet

13.honesty

14.housework/household

chores 15.infectious disease

16.instruction

17.integrity

18.job hopper

19.job hopping

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,te years

21.loyalty

22.make a fuss of

23.make a living/ earn

one’s life

24.mandatory retirement

25.market economy

26.optimistic

27.outlook

28.prejudice

29.promotion

30.protein

31.rural areas

32.sincerity

33.social and

interpersonal skills

34.social status

35.telecommute

36.telecommuter/telewor

ker

37.tempting/ alluring

38.tiresome

39.urban areas

40.virtue

41.white lie

42.work stress

43.working efficiency

二、翻译练习

1. 人们可以在家上班，以避免交通阻塞以及拥挤的公共交通。

关键词traffic jam, public transport

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.在家工作让人们可以花更多时间提高个人能力和接受教育。

关键词personal skills

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.跳槽是和不同的人一起工作的一种渴望，一种对承担不同工作职责的渴望，

一种住在不同城市的渴望。

关键词job-hopping, yearning

_____________________________________________________________________ 4.经常跳槽的人的诚信和忠诚程度容易受到质疑。

关键词integrity, loyalty, be prone to, doubt

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.如果你是一位癌症患者的医生，你忍心告诉他真相，还是保守秘密？

关键词have the heart, keep…a secret

_____________________________________________________________________ 6.尽管说白色谎言是出于良好的目的，但说谎还是不诚实、不道德的。

关键词out of good intentions, dishonest, immoral

_____________________________________________________________________ 7．沉重的工作压力会导致身心健康、工作效率和生活质量一起下降。

关键词work stress, mental and physical health, working efficiency, life quality

_____________________________________________________________________ 8. 对老人实行强迫退休制度是对他们工作权利的侵犯。

关键词impose…on…, mandatory retirement, the right to work

____________________________________________________________________ 9. 看太多电视节目会对孩子的智力发展造成伤害。

关键词intellectual growth, cause damage to

_____________________________________________________________________ 10. 商业广告中充斥各种误导人、欺骗人的信息。

关键词flood, misleading, cheating

_____________________________________________________________________

三、词汇串联

1.Telecommuting帮助employees缩短他们commuting和travelling的时间，work

flexible time, 帮助employer增加productivity，节省cost，提高efficiency，所以越来越多的人放弃traditional nine-to-five office routine，越来越多的公司雇佣SOHO。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.Job hopping 可以enrich雇员的experience, broaden one’s vision，获得

promotion和high salary。The high-tech world更接受这种working style，因为它需要有a rich variety of experience 的人。但是frequent job hopper的integrity 和loyalty容易被doubt。不少公司prefer有stability的employees.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3.说谎都是morally and ethically wrong，对社会exert a detrimental effect on，导

致我们loss of moral values和standards。毕竟，honesty builds one’s honesty，一个honest的人是respectable, noble, trustworthy。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

SUBLIST 4 (健康)

一、核心词汇

1.addiction

2.aerobic exercise

3.ailment

4.amnesia

5.antibiotics

6.bacteria

7.blood circulation

8.calories

9.carcinogens

10.chronic disease

11.convenience food

12.couch potato

13.depression

14.diabetes

15.dieters

16.endanger

17.epidemic

18.expectancy 19.eye irritation

20.family

breakdown

21.flesh-eaters

22.hazard

23.headache

24.heart disease

25.household

garbage

26.hypertension

27.impair

28.inactive lifestyle

29.infections

30.insomnia

31.lung cancer

32.mental and

physical health

33.myopia

34.nicotine

35.non-smoker

36.nourishment

37.nutrient

38.nutrition

39.obesity

40.omnivorous

41.passive smoking

42.protein

43.remedy

44.second-hand

smoking

45.sedentary

46.sore throat

47.stroke

48.tar

49.threaten

50.vegetarian

二、翻译练习

1.整个社会都过着一种懒洋洋的生活，所以导致肥胖症、高血压、糖尿病

等成为流行疾病。

关键词：live a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, epidemic

_________________________________________________________________

2.工作压力过重会导致抑郁、焦虑，甚至自杀、

关键词：depression, anxiety, suicide

_________________________________________________________________ 3．研究发现素食主义者有70％的可能性会缺乏各种必需的养分。

关键词：vegetarian, indispensable, nutrient

_________________________________________________________________ 4．青少年只有减少热量的摄入、少吃糖和盐、多吃蔬菜水果，才能保持健康体重。

关键词：calorie, maintain, a healthy weight

_________________________________________________________________ 5．吃肉的人坚信肉是人类所需蛋白质的唯一的来源。

关键词：meat-eater, protein, source

_________________________________________________________________ 6．吸烟者每吸一次烟都会严重伤害他人健康，比如，导致无辜的二手烟民

中风的风险增加。

关键词：impair, second-hand smoker, risks of stroke

_________________________________________________________________ 7．吃快餐的人永远也不能减肥成功。

关键词：lose weight

_________________________________________________________________

8. 一般来说，传统食品比快餐含的营养成分高，而脂肪、热量和糖的含量则

低。

关键词：contain, nutrient, calorie, fat

_________________________________________________________________ 9．减少看电视的时间有助于解决肥胖问题。

关键词：TV viewing time, obesity

_________________________________________________________________ 10．垃圾所带来的危害已经遍布世界的每一个偏远角落。

关键性：penetrate, the remotest places.

_________________________________________________________________

三、词汇大串联

1.许多teenagers喜欢吃hamburgers和French fries等西式快餐。Recent

research 发现，越来越多的小孩suffer from obesity，不少青少年成了couch potatoes, 甚至有些人得了hypertension, diabetes.为了健康，建议大家少吃

junk food, 多吃fruits和vegetables。俗话说，An apple a day keeps the doctor away. In addition, 我们应该做aerobic exercise,例如，jogging, biking和

yoga.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

2.不应该孤立keep pets,因为宠物携带许多parasites,传播infectious diseases.

Official figures show that 每年都有数百人死于rabies. 中山医科大学的研

究也显示，pet-owners比较容易得skin diseases和respiratory diseases.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

3.现在人们suffer from heavy stress, 经常有insomnia, anxiety和depression

的symptoms. 专家建议他们多做physical exercise.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

SUBLIST 5 (科技) 一、核心词汇

1.accessible

2.cloned man

3.cloning technology

4.conquer

5.contaminate

6.e-book

7.efficient

8.e-learning

9.endanger

10.enjoyable

11.evolve

12.expand

13.genetic technology

14.higher education

15.infertile couple

16.interaction

17.long distance education/

tele-education

18.longevity 19.menace

20.online education/ study

21.practical

22.replace

23.reproduction

24.revolutionary

25.robot

26.run out

27.space research/ exploration

28.space shuttle

29.testify

30.the IT industry

31.the mainstream media

32.tiresome

33.toxic component

34.traditional media

35.traditional schooling

36.uninhabitable

37.virtual high school

二、翻译练习

1. 在石油耗尽之前，人类必须解决能源危机。

关键词run out, solve, energy crisis

_____________________________________________________________________ 1.只要我们充分了解互联网，就可以避免它的危害。

关键词avoid

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.互联网将要替代传统媒体成为主流媒体。

关键词replace, mainstream media

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.人们可以通过网上大学随时学习。

关键词online universities

_____________________________________________________________________ 4.网上学习节省了时间、金钱和教育资源。

关键词education resources

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.成百上千的人们正在贫困线下挣扎。用于太空探索的钱可以用在他们身上。关键词the poverty line, space research

_____________________________________________________________________ 7．如果太空探索没有进步，我们将会面临能源危机和人口过剩。

关键词make progress, overpopulation

_____________________________________________________________________ 8. 人类克隆会导致对克隆儿童的心理伤害。

关键词psychological damage, cloned child

_____________________________________________________________________ 9. “超级种族”将会替代人类，并最终让人类灭亡。

关键词super race

_____________________________________________________________________ 10. 器官克隆是到现在为止最好的科学突破。

关键词scientific breakthrough, organ cloning

____________________________________________________________________

三、词汇串联

4.当前青少年使用mobile phones的时候，他们面临health risks，例如radiation,

因为他们是in formative years，所以父母应该ban小孩子使用cell phones，以免他们be exposed to radiation。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5.有些人强烈反对space research，因为它会制造space debris，endanger astronauts

的健康，浪费taxpayers’ hard-earned money。他们认为比较practical的方法是帮助穷人eliminate poverty。但是space exploration也有许多benefits。For example, 当地球变得uninhabitable的时候，人们可以migrate。它还可以solve 地球上的energy crisis，develop新的resources。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6.The Internet的广泛使用给human beings带来一场revolution。它会promote传

统媒体的development，甚至成为the mainstream media，给人们带来convenience，让online education变成可能。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

SUBLIST 6 (文化)

一、核心词汇

1.cross-talk

2.tourist attraction

3.cultural exchange

4.aboriginal tribe

5.Beijing Opera

6.coexist peacefully

7.conserve

8.cultural background 9.cultural globalisation

10.cultural identity

11.cultural heritage

12.cultural assimilation

13.cultural treasure

14.cultural shock

15.ecotourism

16.fine arts

17.freedom of thought and imagination

18.historical and cultural heritage

19.homogenous

20.indigenous culture

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,rmation exchange

22.international marriage

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,nguage extinction

24.linguist

25.linguistic diversity

26.minority language

27.out-of-date

28.popularise

29.preserve

30.promote

31.reject

32.statue

33.sustainable development 34.the elite culture

35.traditional cultures

36.traditional values

37.carry forward

38.cross-cultural communications

39.cultural diversity

40.national cohesion

41.puppet show

42.endanger language

43.be on the brink of extinction

44.die out

45.cherish

46.cultural relics

47.adapt to

48.integrate with

49.unique

50.cultural conflict

二、翻译练习

1. 统计数字显示旅游业有助于满足文化需求、弘扬民族文化、实现可持续发展。关键词meet cultural demands, carry forward national culture, realise the sustainable development

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 据报道，旅游业提供全世界收入的10%，雇佣全世界劳动力的1/10。

关键词workforce

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 文化保护取决于许多难以控制的复杂因素。

关键词depend on, complicated factors

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 政府有必要、有义务帮助并维持一种孤立思想自由的氛围。

关键词create, sustain, climate, freedom of thought

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 濒危语言就是那些因为科技进步或文化同化而慢慢消失的语言。

关键词endangered, technological advances, cultural assimilation

_____________________________________________________________________ 6. 随着全球经济、文化逐渐一体化，文化遗产正在加快消失。这个问题在发展中国家尤为严重。

关键词economic and cultural globalisation, cultural legacy

_____________________________________________________________________ 7．专家估计，随着英语全球化，世界上有一半语言会在100年内消失。

关键词English globalisation, extinct

_____________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们把传统食品的消失视为快餐文化成功进入中国的一个标志。

关键词fast food culture

____________________________________________________________________ 9. 在跨国婚姻中，人们因为要面临文化差异，会感到更孤独，所以必须要有充分心理准备。

关键词international marriage, cultural difference, isolated

_____________________________________________________________________ 10. 追求潮流的人认为不应该孤立穿传统服装，因为这些服装已经过时。

关键词fashion followers, traditional costumes, out-of-date

_____________________________________________________________________

三、词汇串联

1．On the one hand, 国际旅游业的发展promotes cross-cultural communication, carry forward 当地文化，展示cultural diversity，消除hostility and prejudice。

On the other hand, international tourism对indigenous cultures 构成潜在威胁，破坏cultural relics, 导致cultural assimilation和cultural penetration.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．英语作为global language一方面remove language barriers，提高效率；同时

又pose potential risks to other languages to other languages。Research has shown that 在过去的几十年里，不少aboriginal 和minority languages已经vanished。

长此以往，人类宝贵的cultural treasure 将遭到毁灭性的破坏。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3．随着cultural globalisation的到来，许多aboriginal 和minority languages and cultures are on the brink of extinction。我们unique national identities将消失，if 我们继续cast an indifferent eye on the preservation of traditional culture.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

SUBLIST 7 (犯罪)

一、核心词汇

1.abide by

2.abolishment

3.aggressive behaviour

4.baton

5.by and large

6.capital punishment/ death penalty

7.censorship

8.child abuse

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,mit crimes https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,munity

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,munity service

12.constitute/ enact

13.crime/ offence

14.criminal/ offender/ violator

15.destruction

16.deterrent

17.domestic violence

18.dramatically/ significantly

19.gambling legalisation

20.gun control

21.handcuff

22.homicide

23.immaturity

24.inexperience

25.innocent people

26.jail terms

27.justice

28.juvenile delinquency

29.juvenile delinquent

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,w enforcement agency

31.legislator

32.lottery

33.mafia

34.mass media

35.minor

36.misbehave

37.misconduct

38.money laundering

39.moral guidance

40.offensive materials 41.physical punishment

42.pistol

43.poor education

44.pop culture

45.pornography

46.prostitution

47.re-education

48.regulate

49.rehabilitation through labour

50.robbery

51.severe

52.speech freedom

53.suicide

54.supervise

55.surveillance camera

56.traffic law

57.vanity

58.violence

59.would-be criminal

60.wrongdoer

61.wrongdoing

二、翻译练习

1. 赌博合法化可以成为一项经济发展的策略。

关键词gambling legalisation, economic development strategy

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 毒品合法化给全社会带来好处，例如更多税收、更多就业机会。

关键词drug legalisation, revenue, job opportunities

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 严格的枪支管理是阻止枪支落入罪犯手中的有效方法。

关键词gun control, keep…out of one’s hands

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 调查显示配枪的警察更可能攻击无辜市民。

关键词pistol, attack, innocent citizens

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 未成年人很容易在网上找到淫秽材料，因此绝对有必要审查互联网。

关键词minors, indecent materials, censor

_____________________________________________________________________ __

6. 重罚不仅可以惩罚交通肇事者，还规范和监督了其他人的行为。

关键词heavy penalty, traffic violator, regulate, supervise

____________________________________________________________________ 7．如果罪犯被关入监狱，人们会觉得正义得到伸张。

关键词put into jail, justice

____________________________________________________________________ 8. 教育会对妇女造成正面影响，降低妇女犯罪率。

关键词exert positive influence on, female crime rate

_____________________________________________________________________ 9. 许多证据显示废除死刑能阻止严重犯罪。

关键词much evidence, abolishment of capital punishment, serious offences

_____________________________________________________________________ 10. 在降低犯罪率方面，安装摄像头还不如制定严厉的法律法规。

关键词with regard to, camera installation

_____________________________________________________________________ 三、词汇串联

1．Minors在看TV programmes时，应该得到良好的parental guidance和instruction。

因为他们immature和inexperienced, 所以容易受到节目中的violence和pornography的mislead, 然后go astray，成为victims of crime或juvenile delinquents。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．由于money-oriented mentality，有些妇女err from the right path，并且commit crimes，例如theft, robbery, prostitution等。另外一些妇女则illiterate，所以不知道abide by法律。Departments concerned 应该constitute rigid laws and regulations，打击female crime。同时，妇女应该接受better education和帮助，以remove poverty and illiteracy.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3．Long jail terms可以充当有效的deterrent，阻止would-be criminals，帮助预防crime以及降低crime rate。对于crime victims和他们的家人来说，把criminals 投入监狱does justice, ensure了social disorder。

写作词汇练习题答案

Sublist 1

句子翻译

1. School authorities are fully aware that school uniforms can build a good sense of unity at school.

2. Children are vulnerable to violence and pornography in films and on TV.

3. Coeducation will distract students’ attention greatly.

4. Children who do not understand the value of money will have difficulty making money in the long run.

5. A part-time job asks students to be disciplined and budget their time accordingly.

6. Children should learn to be responsible for their money. If children spend their money foolishly, they

have to face the consequences.

7. Competition for college admission is extremely intensive.

8. Highly competitive sports are not suitable for young kids.

9. Nurture including nutrition, education and family has a crucial effect on a person’s growth.

10. Private schools can provide better teaching staff, education facilities and higher teaching quality than

public ones.

词汇串联

1. Teachers make use of different approaches when teaching different students and adjust the content

or st yle of teaching according to students’ needs while computers only have fixed programmes.

Teachers even can design a tailor-made study plan for a certain student whereas computers deem all students as the same individual. Besides academic teaching, teachers also pay attention to

students’ psychological growth and teach students moral integrity whilst computers are merely

machines without feelings and emotions.

2. Sending teachers who just graduate to the countryside helps foster their strong sense of obligation.

They will experience out-moded teaching facilities there and commit themselves to education in rural areas. At the same time, inferior living and working conditions in the conditions in the countryside will cultivate these new teachers’ independenc e. They may become more tenacious and determined and therefore more successful than their urban counterparts.

3. Homeschooling helps parents control students’ knowledge and time for study, build intimate and

meaningful relationships with children, give them in-depth and personal attention and protect them from negative influences. However, home schooled children usually have no chance to form

friendships so they fail to learn how to have relationships with their peers.

Sublist 2

句子翻译

1. Environmental degradation leads to global warming and extinction of species.

2. The world is suffering from fresh water shortage.

3. Urbanization pollutes clean rural land.

4. Soil erosion leads to the decrease in arable land.

5. Due to overpopulation, resources on the globe are reduced dramatically.

6. Reasonable development of natural resources can prevent resources from running out.

7. A large amount of industrial waste is dumped into rivers.

8. Air pollution has a severe influence on human health.

9. Nowadays environmentally friendly materials have been widely used in the world.

10. Afforestation is a good way to reduce noise.

词汇串联

1. Removing habitats and species for short-term economic benefits, we are overall reducing the value

of what we leave behind to future generations. Many experts strongly contend that the development of tourism should be restricted because the influx of tourists destroys the natural habitats of wildlife, leaving quite a few rare species on the brink of extinction. Some endangered species have vanished.

Biodiversity in various areas has been destroyed, which impairs the ecological balance seriously.

2. It is a pity for nature that biodiversity is facing rigid challenge due almost entirely to one strong

competitor—humans. The dramatic increase in global human population has resulted in major

threats to our natural environment and many of its species.

3. Soil degradation is caused by various factors including deforestation, poor land and water

management, overuse of fertilisers and pesticides, poor waste disposal and clearance of poor land for growing food and air pollution. Soil degradation has influenced one third of the world’s land so that the land diminishes its ability to produce food for the growing population.

Sublist 3

句子翻译

1. People can work at home to avoid traffic jam and crowded public transportation.

2. Telework enables people to spend more time improving personal skills and education.

3. Job hopping is a yearning for working with different people, shouldering different job responsibilities

and living in different cities.

4. Frequent job-hoppers’ integrity and loyalty are prone to be doubted.

5. If you are the doctor of a cancer patient, do you have the heart to tell him the truth or keep it a

secret?

6. Though telling white lies is out of good intentions, lies are still dishonest and immoral.

7. Heavy working pressure leads to the decrease in mental and physical health, working efficiency

and life quality.

8. Imposing mandatory retirement on the elderly is a violation of their right to work.

9. Excessive TV viewing causes damage to children’s intellectual growth.

10. Commercial advertisements are flooded with all kinds of cheating and misleading information.

词汇串联

1. Telecommuting helps employees reduce their commuting and travelling time, work flexible time,

productivity, save costs and efficiency, so a growing number of people give up traditional

nine-to-five office routine and more and more companies employ SOHO.

2. Job hopping can enrich employees’ experience, broaden their vision and help them acquire

promotion and high salary. The high-tech world tends more to accept the working experience.

Frequent job hoppers’ integrity and loyalty are more likely to be doubted. Quite a few companies prefer employees with stability.

3. Telling lies is morally and ethically wrong, which exerts a detrimental effect on society and causes

the loss of our moral values and standards. After all, honesty builds one’s honesty. An honest

person is respectable, noble and trustworthy.

Sublist 4

句子翻译

1. The whole society is living a sedentary lifestyle, so obesity, hypertension and diabetes become

epidemics.

2. Too much work pressure leads to depression, anxiety and even suicide.

3. A study shows that vegetarians have a 70% chance of lacking various indispensable nutrients.

4. In order to maintain a healthy weight, teenagers must take in less sugar and salt and more

vegetables and fruits.

5. Meat eaters firmly believe that meat is the only source of protein human beings need.

6. Every time smokers smoke, the smoking will impair others’ health seriously and increase innocent

second-hand smokers’ risks of stroke.

7. A fast-food eater can never lose weight.

8. Generally, traditional food contains more nutrients than fast food and is low in fat, calorie and sugar.

9. Less TV viewing time helps reduce obesity.

10. The damage of rubbish has penetrated the remotest places in the world.

词汇串联

1. Many teenagers love to eat western fast-food such as hamburgers and French fries. Recent

research find that an increasing number of kids suffer from obesity. Quite a few teenagers become couch potatoes and even some of them suffer from hypertension and diabetes. People are

suggested to eat less junk food and take in more fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. An old saying goes that an apple a day keep the doctor away. In addition, we should do more aerobic exercises, for example, jogging, biking and yoga.

2. Keeping pets should not be encouraged because they carry a lot of parasites and spread infectious

diseases. Official figures show that hundreds of people die of rabies each year. A study conducted by Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences reveals that pet-owners are more likely to get skin diseases and respiratory disease.

3. People nowadays suffer from heavy stress, so they often have symptoms including insomnia,

anxiety and depression. Experts suggest that they should do more exercises.

Sublist 5

句子翻译

1. Before oil runs out, human beings must solve the energy crisis.

2. As long as we are fully aware of the Internet, we can avoid its risks.

3. The Internet will replace traditional media to become mainstream media.

4. People can study at any time through online universities.

5. Online study saves time, money and education resources.

6. Millions of people struggle under the poverty line. Money used in space research can be spend on

them.

7. If space research does not make progress, we will face the energy crisis and overpopulation.

8. Human cloning will lead to psychological damages to a cloned child.

9. The “super race” will replace human beings and lead to their extinction.

10. Organ cloning has been the best scientific breakthrough till now.

词汇串联

1. When youngsters use mobile phones, they face health risks such as radiation because they are in

formative years. Therefore, parents should ban their kids from using cell phones lest they might be exposed to emissions.

2. Some people strongly oppose space research because it leads to space debris, endangers

astronaut’s health and squanders taxpayers’ hard-earned money. They believe that the more

practical way is to help the poor eliminate poverty. Space exploration, however, has various benefits.

For example, humans may migrate when the earth becomes uninhabitable. Space exploration also can solve the energy crisis on the earth and develop new resources.

3. The wide use of the Internet brings human beings a revolution. It can promote the development of

traditional media which may even become the mainstream media, bring humans conveniences and make online education possible.

Sublist 6

句子翻译

1. Statistics show that tourism helps meet cultural demands, carry forward national culture and realise

the sustainable development.

2. It is reported that tourism provides 10% of the world’s income and employs one tenth of the world’s

workforce.

3. Cultural protection depends on many complicated factors which are hard to control.

4. The government has the obligation to sustain an atmosphere which encourages freedom of

thought.

5. Endangered languages are those which disappear slowly due to technological advances or cultural

assimilation.

6. Along with economic and cultural globalisation, cultural legacy is disappearing, which is especially

serious in developing countries.

7. Experts estimate that, with English globalisation, half of the world’s languages will die out in 100

years.

8. Disappearance of traditional food is a symbol that the fast food culture succeeds.

9. Facing cultural differences, people feel more isolated in international marriages; therefore people

should be psychologically prepared.

10. Fashion followers believe that wearing traditional costumes should not be encouraged because they

are already out of date.

词汇串联

1. On the one hand, the development of international tourism promotes cross-cultural communication,

carries forward indigenous cultures, exhibits cultural diversity and removes hostility and prejudice.

On the other hand, international tourism poses potential threat to indigenous cultures, destroys cultural relics and leads to cultural assimilation and cultural penetration.

2. As a global language, English removes language barriers and improve efficiency; at the same time, it

poses potential risks to other languages. Research has shown that a few aboriginal and minority languages have vanished in the past dozens of years. In the long run, precious human cultural treasures will be destroyed devastatingly.

3. With cultural globalisation approaching, a lot of aboriginal and minority languages and cultures are

on the brink of extinction. Our unique national identities will disappear if we continue to cast an indifferent eye on the preservation of traditional culture.

Sublist 7

句子翻译

1. Gambling legalisation can be a strategy of economic development.

2. Drug legalisation brings the society a lot of benefits, such as more revenue and job opportunities.

3. Strict gun control is an effective way to keep guns from criminals’ hands/

4. A survey show that policemen with pistols are more likely to attack innocent citizens.

5. Minors find indecent materials online easily so that it is necessary to censor the Internet.

6. Heavy penalty cannot only punish traffic violators but also regulate and supervise others’

behaviours.

7. If criminals are put into jail, people will think that justice is done.

8. Education exerts positive influence on women and reduces the female crime rate.

9. Much evidence shows that abolishment of capital punishment can prevent serious offences.

10. With regard to reducing the crime rate, camera installation is not as good as strict laws and

regulations.

词汇串联

1. When minors watch TV programmes, they should receive good parental guidance and instruction.

Being immature and inexperienced, they are prong to be misled by violence and pornography in the programmes and go astray to become victims of crime or juvenile delinquents.

2. Due to their money-oriented mentality, some women err from the right path and commit crimes, such

as theft, robbery and prostitution. Some other females are illiterate so they do not know how to abide by law. Departments concerned should constitute rigid laws and regulations and fight female crime.

Meanwhile, women should receive better education and help to remove poverty and illiteracy.

3. Long jail terms can serve as an effective deterrent to stop would-be criminals and help prevent crime

and reduce the crime rate. With regard to crime victims and their families, putting criminals into prison does justice and ensures the social order.

雅思大作文环境保护

环境保护类 一．环境问题 1.气候变化、全球变暖：climate change global warming 2.空气污染、垃圾增多：air pollution increase of rubbish / garbage 3.能源危机、缺水、森林砍伐：energy crisis water shortage deforestation 4.自然灾害、酸雨、沙尘暴、干旱、水灾： natural disasters acid rain stand storm drought flood 二．原因（根本） 人口增长工业发展人类活动 Population growth industrial development long-term human activities 三．方法 1.世界方面: 全球合作达成共识制定环境保护国际准Global cooperation reach agreement set international standard s for 2.政府方面： 环保政策鼓励低碳经济发展 Work out / make / enact environmental policy encourage low carbon economy 3.企业方面： 推出环保产品引领大众绿色 消费习惯 Promote environmental products / production lead green consuming habits Environmental-friendly 4.个人: 提升环保意识倡导低碳生活方式 Improve public’s green awareness encourage / advocate low carbon life style Raise Arouse Increase 5．科技： 开发可再生清洁能源投资开发节能科技 Exploit renewable clean energy invest in energy-saving technologies 你认为环保一定是政府或企业的责任吗? 范文 第一段：（背景句）environmental protection is one of the most important challenges almost every countries is facing . (复合句) 六种：宾从、定从..... however ，whether only government and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue .

雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d3474200.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

雅思写作环境类词汇

环境类词汇 低碳low carbon 环保的environmental 生态系统ecosystem 环境保护environmental protection/ conservation 保护protect/ preserve/ safeguard 可持续发展?sustainable development 耗尽自然资源run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹leaving a carbonized imprint 向环境排放污染物?release pollutants into the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 有毒的toxic 污染pollution 恶化，降级deteriorate 缺乏，缺少，不足lack of/ be lacking in 抵制气候变化restrain the climate change 改善空气质量improve air quality 节约能源energy conservation 可再生能源，例如风能、水能和太阳能 renewable sources, such as wind, water and solar energy 燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient?vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车 Taking public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle 避免使用一次性产品avoid using disposable products 环保产品green products 生态友好的替代品environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives 生活垃圾分类domestic waste sorting 少消耗多回收Less consumption more recycling 可供选择的手段Alternative means 无价的，极其宝贵的priceless, precious 大批灭绝exterminate in a large scale 不可补救的伤害irremediable damage 过度捕捞overfishing 野生动物wild animal 频临灭绝be endangered 生物多样化biological diversity 新能源、更安全的能源more safer new energy 缓解能源危机relieve energy crisis 循环利用能源recycling 能源短缺energy shortage 放射性物质radioactive substances 沙漠化desertification 持续发展develop sustainably

雅思写作常用连接词2

在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）

雅思作文环境类作文

雅思作文环境类作文

7月26日雅思写作解析与范文（环境话题） 题目：Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 解析： 环境话题是雅思考试每年的必考题，今年更是多次考到。这类话题主要涉及能源、资源和生态环境。7月26号这个题目也算是环境话题里的老题目了。前几年曾经多次出现这个题目。 保护环境当然是每个人的责任，只不过政府的责任更大。本文的主体段第一段是写得个人力量有限，主要靠政府的法律和行政权力（legal and administrative power），以及企业的财力和技术。举了几个例子，比如政府颁布法律（enact strict laws），惩罚排放污水（discharge waste water）的企业，开发新技术等等，这些都是个人力量无法做到的。 主体第二段写得是个人能够为保护环境做一些事情，依然采用举例论证，比如节约用水，减少开车。这些都是individuals能够做的事情，都能够节约资源，改进城市空气质量。这些素材在之前的环境类话题中也多次写到过。 最后一段进行总结。政府、个人，包括全社会的每一个成员都应该参与保护环境。 There is no doubt human society is faced with serious environmental problems and immediate measures should be taken to solve these problems. However, what role ordinary people should play in environmental protection is a topic of debate. Some people think that the power of the individual is too small and the solution to environmental problems lies with the government and large enterprises. If the government can use legal and administrative power to

雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词

雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

雅思写作常用单词

雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….

雅思写作环境类高频

环境类雅思写作高频词汇 1. be sick at: 恶心的，厌恶的 2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes：用动物试药 3. prohibit / banish: 禁止 4. end their lives in extreme sufferings：在极度痛苦中结束生命 5. besides: 除此之外 6. constitute：构成 7. defendant: 拥护者 8. unavoidable：不可避免的, =inevitable 9. Moreover： 10. be placed at great risk：处于巨大的风险中 复杂一些的 1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物 2. go on vegetarian diet：吃素 3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性 4. live autopsy: 活体解剖 5. indignity：侮辱 6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯 7. formulate: 做配方 8. side-effects of drugs：药物的副作用 9. devise humane methods to：设计人性的方法 10. minimize suffering of animals：最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦 环境问题类 Environmental Problems The Problems pollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染：空气污染，水污染（包括海洋污染）土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖 species loss 物种的灭绝 deforestation 森林采伐 desertification 沙漠化 soil salinification 土壤盐化 ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏 waste disposal 废物处理 water shortage 水资源短缺 Other Related Vocabulary 污染类Pollution · fertilizer 化肥· factory waste 工厂废料· rivers and streams 河川· heavy metals 重金属 全球变暖类Global Warming · melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化· extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气· the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象· the greenhouse effect 温室效应·

雅思大作文范文：环境问题谁来解决

雅思大作文范文：环境问题谁来解决 这篇文章是雅思大作文范文《环境问题谁来解决》，供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 1.环境保护是谁的责任?考题给出的选项通常会有个人、公司、国家、国际合作等(例如04年5月15日，0-7年2月3日考题)。 2.怎样保护环境?考题通常会给出某个方案问其正确与否(如06年6月17日，08年6月14日考题)。 3.为什么人们明知环境正在被破坏却无动于衷例?(如08年9月13日A类议论文) 如果考前对以上三方面的雅思写作真题都思考过，相信本题一定会变的很简单，实际上只要把一些理由进行组合就可以了。由于考题的提问形式是“Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ”所以，既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题，也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决(即只有政府或公司才能解决)。 Sample Answer (274words)：

It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificantcompared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems。 Individual actions, small as they may be, can sometimes prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaignto oppose environmentally damaging policies。 There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which requires a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）

13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）

雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总+词性分类(完美打印版)

雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -

雅思写作考试论题讲解：环境保护中的个人力量

雅思写作考试论题讲解：环境保护中的个人力量 环保类： The environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 环境问题个人是无法解决的，只有企业和国家才能解决，是否同意? 作家立场：个人在环保中可以发挥不可替代的作用。 思路拓展： 国家企业环保的方式： 1. 国家可以采取环保政策，加强环保合作，分享环保经验。对于破坏环境的企业和个人加大处罚力度。 2. 企业，尤其是高度污染的企业(例如汽车厂，造纸厂，化工厂)，应该依赖高科技，减少对于环境的污染。例如，汽车生产企业可以研发和推广新型环保汽车，这些汽车具有小排量，低消耗，电瓶驱动等特征。 个人环保的方式： 1. 个人可以减少对于高科技产品的使用，具体来说，减少家用电器使用的频率。(例证：空调，热水器) 2. 个人可以培养环保的意识，珍惜自然资源，过简单生活。

具体而言，可以购买小排量汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具;周边游不是长途游等。(细节展开) 3. 个人可以参加环保组织，做环保志愿者，宣传环保，反对有害环境的政策的出台和推广。 原创语料库： 1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination n 环境污染 2. environmental issues = environmental problems n环境问题 3. various environment-related issues n 各种与环境相关的问题 4. live a simple life = choose a simpler lifestyle v 过简单生活 5. embark on simple lifestyle = opt for a simple lifestyle v选择简单生活 6. environmental conservation = environmental protection = environmental preservation n 环境保护 7. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v提高公众的环保意识 点评：raise = enhance = improve v 提高…… 点评：awareness = consciousness n 意识 8. take public transit = take public transport v 乘坐公共交通工具 9. foster water-wise lifestyle v 培养节水的生活方式

雅思作文环境类作文

雅思作文环境类作文 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

2014年7月26日雅思写作解析与范文（环境话题） 题目：Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 解析： 环境话题是雅思考试每年的必考题，今年更是多次考到。这类话题主要涉及能源、资源和生态环境。7月26号这个题目也算是环境话题里的老题目了。前几年曾经多次出现这个题目。 保护环境当然是每个人的责任，只不过政府的责任更大。本文的主体段第一段是写得个人力量有限，主要靠政府的法律和行政权力（legal and administrative power），以及企业的财力和技术。举了几个例子，比如政府颁布法律（enact strict laws），惩罚排放污水（discharge waste water）的企业，开发新技术等等，这些都是个人力量无法做到的。 主体第二段写得是个人可以为保护环境做一些事情，仍然采用举例论证，比如节约用水，减少开车。这些都是individuals可以做的事情，都可以节约资源，改善城市空气质量。这些素材在之前的环境类话题中也多次写到过。 最后一段进行总结。政府、个人，包括全社会的每一个成员都应该参与保护环境。There is no doubt human society is faced with serious environmental problems and immediate measures should be taken to solve these problems. However, what role ordinary people should play in environmental protection is a topic of debate. Some people think that the power of the individual is too small and the solution to environmental problems lies with the government and large enterprises. If the government can use legal and administrative power to curb environmental pollution, the effect would be significant. For example, it is common practice for some factories to discharge waste water into the river. If the government could enact strict laws to punish these factories, this kind of irresponsible behavior would be reduced.