2011年公共管理硕士英语词汇练习题及答案

词汇选择题

（一）

1. Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to ___ from the front.

A. feedback

B. backward

C. withdraw

D. departure

2. This movie has a ___ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

A. dramatic

B. original

C. considerable

D. temple

3. The dog ___ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A. ceased

B. chained

C. checked

D. chased

4. If your letter is overweight, you must pay for the ____.

A. excess

B. exceed

C. checked

D. chased

5. In the class the teacher asked the students to ____ their bad habits.

A. weaken

B. omit

C. overcome

D. overtake

【答案】

1. C 撤退

虽然面临巨大的危险，伤员仍然不愿意从前线撤退。

2. A 戏剧性的

这部电影有个戏剧性的结局。你无法预料最后谁会被杀掉。

3. D 追逐

狗追兔子，但是没追上。

4. A 额外重量，超出部分

如果信超重了，超重部分得另外付费。

5. C 克服

课堂上，老师教育学生们要改掉坏习惯

（二）

1.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

A. worm

B. trial

C. tube

D. criminal

2.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.

A. point

B.jar

C. stove

D.dot

3.The light is too _______ for me to read. I cannot stand any more.

A. rid

B. ripe

C. soup

D.dim

4.The English proverb “_______ the rod and spoil the child”means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.

A. rule

B.rug

C. clap

D. spare

5.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.

A. comparison

B. consequence

C. competition

D. crawl

【答案】

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.C

（三）

1. They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____.

A. also

B. either

C. as well

D. as well as

2. Tom, ____ Jane and Rose, ____ going to the farm on foot.

A. as long as；is

B. as well as；are

C. as long as；are

D. as well as；is

3. They travel at full speed by day ____ .

A. and night

B. and by night as well as

C. as well at night

D. as well as by night

4. Mrs. Black writes ____, if not better than, her husband.

A. as well as

B. so well

C. so well as

D. as well

5. We expect her to do the housework as well ____ after the children.

A. as look

B. as looking

C. and look

D. looking

6. She doesn’t speak ____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as

B. as often as

C. so much

D. as good as

7. Which of the following sentences is right？

A. Both father and as well as mother love me.

B. Father as well as mother loves me.

C. Both father as well as mother loves me.

D. Not only father but also mother love me.

8. You feel ____ you did yesterday, don’t you？

A. as good as

B. as well

C. so good

D. as well as

9. I’m sure I was right. It is just ____ I didn’t lend him the money.

A. so well

B. as well as

C. as well

D. the same as

Key: 1—5 C D D A A 6—9 A B D C

（四）

1.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.

A. hence

B.possess

C.outer

D.humble

2.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.

A. engage

B.lean

C.strip

D.multiply

3.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.

A. council

B.journal

C.damp

D.oppose

4.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.

A. due

B.crystal

C.cushion

D.cooperation

5.Her voice was _______ in the noise.

A. filled

B.entertained

C.enormous

D.drowned

【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D

英语强化练习及答案

（一）

1.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.

A. federal

B.figure

C.scientific

D.service

2.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.

A. traditional

B.scholar

C.nurse

D.pilot

3.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.

A. policy

B.plain

C.permanent

D.principal

4.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.

A. pretends

B.assures

C.affords

D.melts

5.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.

A. owes

B.spoils

C.deserts

D.neglects

6.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.

A. facilities

B.hens

C.votes

D.artists

7.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.

A. surface

B.atmosphere

C.attitude

D.bent

8.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

A. boundary

B.string

C.spot

D.zone

9.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

B.absorbs

C.accrses

D.behaves

10.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

A. distinguished

B.annoyed

C.astonished

D.scored

参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C

（二）

1.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

A. distributed

B.packed

C.prayed

D.undertook

2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B.strain

C.purchase

D.murder

3.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.

A. measure

B.maintain

C.shelter

D.reply

4.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

A. resolved

B.resorted

C.requested

D.reserved

5.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

A. research

B.rescue

C.vessel

D.vast

6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

A. withdrawn

B.vanished

C.found

D.hung

7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

B.stripping

C.elaborating

D.casting

8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

A. guard

B.accomplish

C.roar

D.endure

9.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.average

10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

A. exhausted

B.mounted

C.wrapped

D.restored

参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A

（三）

1. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks,

which provide a secure _______to carrying your money in cash.

A. substitute

B. selection

C. preference

D. alternative

2. I never trusted him because I always thought of him

as such a ________character.

A. gracious

B. suspicious

C. unique

D. particular

3. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all

substances near it, and this ________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.

A. absorption

B. transition

C. consumption

D. interaction

参考答案:

1. D。A substitute：代替，代替物；B selection：选择，指从相当数量中进行选择，强调数量多和慎重的判断和鉴别。C preference：喜欢，偏爱，强调选择时个人的偏爱。D alternative：两者或两者以上挑一；取舍，抉择.根据题意，外出旅行，带钱时只有少数几种选择：现款；旅行支票或信用卡。四个备选答案中，最接近题意的是D alternative：从两个

（或两个以上）中挑其中一种选择。故D为正确答案。

2. B。A gracious：有礼貌的，宽厚的，优美的；B suspicious：多疑的，可疑的，常指所怀疑的对象或事情未必是真的，带有疑神疑鬼、神经过敏的含义。C unique：独一无二的，唯一的；D particular：特别的，带有引人注目的意思。根据句意，应选B。全句的意思为：我从不相信他，因为我总认为他是那种多疑的人。判断时请注意，句子前半句是我从不相信他，根据逻辑关系，故可以肯定后面描述他的字眼肯定不是什么好字眼，四个备选答案中，唯有B是带贬义的词，故可肯定B为正确答案。

3. A。A absorption：吸收；B transition：传送，过渡，传递；C consumption：消费，消耗；D interaction：相互作用。根据句意，应填A。四个选项都是以-tion为结尾，但意思却相差甚远。全句的意思是：水从固态变成液态时，吸收它周围所有物质的热量，而这种吸收便在它的周围产生人为的低温状态。

（四）

1. I didn’t say anything like that at all. You are purposely my ideas to

prove your point.

A. revising

B. contradicting

C. distorting

D. distracting

2. Language, culture, and personality may be considered _______of

each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.

A. indistinctly

B. separately

C. irrelevantly

D. independently

3. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid

fought hard to _______her laughter.

A. hold back

B. hold on

C. hold out

D. holds up

答案：

1. C。A revising：改编，修改；B contradicting：自相矛盾；C distorting：歪曲，曲解.D distracting：分神，打扰，迷惑.很明显，备选答案中只有C distorting符合句意，故C 为正确答案。A、B和D填入句中均说不通，或很别扭，故均应排除。

2. D。A indistinctly：不清楚地，分不清地，强调看不清、听不清，以致无法弄清。考试大

B separately：分离地，强调可以分开的。

C irrelevantly：无关地，不相干地，强调相互没有关系。

D independently：独立地，单独地，强调独立性，与别的人、事关系不大。根据题意，只有D比较接近原句子的意思，故应选D。全句意为：语言、文化和个性可以认为是在意识形态中相互独立的，但事实上它们是无法分开的。

3. A。A hold back：忍住，抑制，踌躇；B hold on：继续，坚持；C hold out：伸出，坚持；D hold up：阻挡，举起，拦截。四个备选答案中，A比较接近句意，故应选A。全句意思为：看到我费劲地把小牛拉回牲口棚，那爱尔兰挤奶女工极力忍住没笑出声来。（五）

1. The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ________

attitude toward customers.

A. impartial

B. mild

C. hostile

D. opposing

2. I________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation

of this new column.

A. express

B. confess

C. verify

D. acknowledge

3. It is strictly _______that access to confidential documents is

denied to all but a few.

A. secured

B. forbidden

C. regulated

D. determined

答案：

1. C。A impartial：公正的；B mild：温和的；C hostile：敌对的；D opposing：面对的，相对的，相反的。根据句意，C与句意最为接近，故应选C。全句的意思是：经理向其中一位女售货员投以指责的目光，因为她对顾客持敌对态度。

2. D。A express：表示，表达，指表达思想或感情。B confess：坦白，指犯了错误或犯了罪之后坦白自己的错误或罪行。C verify：证实，相证，核实，指核对某事是否属实。

D acknowledge：承认，主要指承认事实。显然，D最接近句子的意思，故应选D。全句的意思是：我以感激的心情承认在准备这个新的专栏时我的同事给我的帮助。

3. C。A secured：为……作保，使安全；B forbidden：禁止；C regulated：规定；D determined：决定。四个备选答案中C最接近句意，故应选C。全句意思为：严格规定：除极少数人外，所有其他人不得接触机密文件。

（六）

1. ______ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the

rapid development of industry and agriculture.

A. Excessive

B. Extensive

C. Extreme

D. exclusive

2. John cannot afford to go to university, ______ going abroad.

A. nothing but

B. anything but

C. not to speak of

D. nothing to speak of

3. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______ taking

a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.

A. involve

C. enclose

D. attach

答案：

1. B。如今随着工业和农业的高速发展，大量的水被使用。excessive“过分的”，extensive“广阔的，大量的”，extreme“极端的，特别的”，exclusive“除外的”。

2. C。约翰根本上不起大学，更不要说是出国留学。nothing but“只不过”，anything but“除…以外的任何事物，不是…而是…”，not to speak of “更不用说”，nothing to speak of “什么都不用说”。

3. A。大多数有关人类行为的室内实验和户外实地考察中都包括了在规定的时间和地点拍取场景照片。Involve“包括”，compose“组成”，enclose“包含，围绕”attach“附加”。

（七）

1. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.

A. a steady

B. a plentiful

C. an extra

D. a stable

2. （考试大）The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A. puzzling

B. difficult

C. terrifying

D. urgent

3. The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table

A. supplied

B. gathered

C. grasped

D. made

答案：1. B ；2. D；3. A

（八）

1. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

2. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem ______ much education.

A. to receive

B. to be receiving

C. to have received

D. to have been received

3. They all returned to the village ______ that the danger was over.

A. convincing

C. to convince

D. having convinced

答案：1. B ；2. C； 3. B 。

（九）

1．Exercise really can help you ____________stresses and strains more easily.

A．harness

B．endure

C．minimize

D．avoid

2．Nearly two thousand years have passed since our ____________ invented the compass.

A．ancestors

B．successors

C．processors

D．professors

3．The small building was established as a ____________of the great theatre in order to give young singers performing experience.

A．foundation

B．continuation

C．supplement

D．action

答案：1. B 2. A 3.C

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