初一英语人教版(新目标)(最新版)上学期期中复习：知识点归纳

七年级上册期中复习资料

一、学习目标

1. Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 单元知识点

2. 学会归纳句型，梳理语法知识

二、重点、难点

重点Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 的知识点

难点高频考点

一、单词复习

1. 表颜色的词

color颜色red 红色(的)

yellow黄色(的) green绿色(的)

blue蓝色(的) black黑色(的)

white白色(的) purple紫色(的)

brown棕色(的)

2. 0-9

zero零one一

two二three三

four四five五

six六seven七

eight八nine九

3. 学校用词

school学校library图书馆

classroom教室map地图

bag包，书包ruler尺；直尺

book书pen钢笔

pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒pencil铅笔

dictionary词典；字典schoolbag书包

CD光盘＝compact disc watch手表

ID card学生卡；身份证computer game电子游戏

notebook 笔记本eraser橡皮

English英语；英文tape player录音机

model plane 飞机模型radio收音机

4. 家居摆设

room房间bed床

bookcase书柜；书架box箱；盒；橱

table桌子chair椅子

sofa沙发clock时钟

desk书桌key钥匙

hat帽子cup杯子

quilt被子telephone/ phone number电话号码

phone / telephone 电话photo照片；图片

picture 相片ring环；戒指

5. 亲属

family家；家人girl女孩

grandfather/grandpa 祖父；外祖父grandmother/grandma祖母；外祖母

grandparent祖父（母）；外祖父（母）father/ dad爸爸；父亲

mother/mom妈妈；母亲parent 父亲；母亲

aunt姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母uncle舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父

brother兄；弟sister姐；妹

daughter 女儿son儿子

cousin堂（表）兄、弟、姐、妹friend朋友

6. 代词

I我you你；你们

it它he他

she她they他(她、它)们

me我his他的

her她的their他(她、它) 们的

our 我们的your你的；你们的

hers她的his他的(名词性/形容词性物主代词)

yours你的；你们的mine我的

that那；那个this这；这个

those 那些these这些

what什么who 谁；什么人

二、知识考点

Starter Units 1-3

【重点句型】

★Good morning, Helen! 早上好，海伦。

★Hello, Frank. 你好，弗兰克。

★Hi, Cindy. 嗨，辛迪。

★How are you? 你好吗？

★Good afternoon, Eric! 下午好，埃里克！

★Good evening, Bob! 晚上好，鲍勃！

★What’s this/ that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？

★Spell it, please. 请拼写它。

★What color is it? 它是什么颜色?

【高频考点】

问候语的答语

(1) —Hello/ Hi, Xiao Wang! 你好，小王！

—Hello/Hi, Tingting! 你好，婷婷！

(2) —Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Kate. 凯特，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！

—Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Lucy. 露西，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！

(3) —How do you do? 你好！

—How do you do? 你好！

(4) —How are you, Jenny? 珍妮，你好！

—Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？

—I’m fine, too. Thanks. 我也很好。谢谢。

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

【重点句型】

★—What’s your name? 你叫什么？

—My name’s Gina. 我叫吉娜。

★Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！

★—What’s your first name? 你的名字是什么？

—My first name is Tony. 我的名字叫托尼。

★—What’s her last name? 她姓什么？

—Her last name is Brown. 她姓Brown。

★—What’s your telephone number, L i Xin? 李新，你的电话号码是什么？

—My phone number is 278-69562. 我的电话号码是278-69562。

【高频考点】

1.What’s your name/ your first name/ your last name? 你的名字/你的名/你的姓是什么？

【答语】

(1) 直接写名字/名/姓。

(2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is …

(3) I’m + 名字/ Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+姓。

2. 中英文名字差别

中文名字：last name + first name

英文名字：first name + last name

Unit 2 This is my sister. & Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

Unit 2【重点句型】

★Kate, this is my friend Jane. 凯特，这是我的朋友简。

★—Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗？

—Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

★Well, have a good day! 哦，祝你过得愉快！

★—And who’re they? 他们是谁？

—They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的（外）祖父母。

★Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿是我的两张漂亮的全家福。

Unit 3

★—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？

—Yes, it is. It’s mine.是的。它是我的铅笔。

★—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？

—No, i t isn’t. It’s his. 不，它不是。它是他的。

★What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样？

★How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？

★Ask the teacher for it. 向老师要它吧。

【高频考点】

1. 物主代词：物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有人称和数的变化。

人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

数单数复数单数复数单数复数

形容词性

my our your your his, her, its their 物主代词

名词性物

mine ours yours yours his, hers, its theirs 主代词

【注意】

(1) 形容词性物主代词在句中只能充当定语，相当于一个形容词，后面修饰名词。不可单独使用。

(2) 名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个名词，可以单独使用。

2. 人称代词：人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格在句中常作主语；宾格在句中常作宾语、表语等成分。人称代词有人称、数的变化。

单数复数

人称主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称he, she, it him, her, it they them 【巧记】

代词并列作主语，单数人称二、三、一；

礼让三先you在前，I在后边没意见；

麻烦事情I 站前；you到后边I 心安；

he, she定要中间站，切记he在she之前；

遇到复数怎么办？人称应是一、二、三。

3. thank interj. & v.感谢；谢谢

Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢……

Thanks for helping me. 谢谢帮助了我。

Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。

4. help v. & n.帮助；援助

(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

(3) help oneself to… 随便吃点……

5. ask v. 询问；问

(1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事

(2) ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

6. some adj.一些；某些pron. 有些；有的

(1) some常用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用any。

(2) 但在表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答的否定句和疑问句中，也用some。

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

【重点句型】

★—Where’s the schoolbag?书包在哪儿呢？

—It’s under the table.它在桌子下。

★—Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？

—Th ey’re on the sofa.它们在沙发上。

★—Are the keys on the sofa? 钥匙在沙发上吗？

—No, they aren’t. They are on the table. 不，它们不在。它们在桌子上。

★—Are they in the schoolbag? 它们在书包里吗？

—Yes, they are. 是的，它们在。

【高频考点】

1. 对地点进行提问的句型：Where is / are＋…?

【考点1】

当询问的物品数量为单数时，其前的be动词应使用is。Where is可缩写为Where’s。【例句】

Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪儿呢？

—Where’s my baseball? 我的棒球在哪儿呢？

—It’s in the bag. 在书包里。

【考点2】

当所询问的物品为复数时，其前的be动词使用are。Where are一般不可缩写。

【例句】

—Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？

—They’re on the sofa. 在沙发上。

【考点3】

where还可以用于询问某人、某地在哪儿。

【例句】

—Where is Ben ? 本在哪儿呢？

—He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。

—Where’s Beijing? 北京在哪儿？

—It’s in China. 在中国。

2. think v.认为；想；思考

【考点】

think后面可以接从句，表示否定意义时，通常作否定转移：把think变为否定形式，从句保持肯定形式不变。【例句】

I don’t think this book is his. 我认为这本书不是他的。

(答题时间：40分钟)

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. This is pencil box, but it’s not pencil box.

A. an; \

B. an; the

C. a; his

D. a; him

( )﹡2. A set of on the sofa.

A. key are

B. keys are

C. keys is

D. key is

( ) 3. Lucy, is my brother, Tom.

A. he

B. it

C. this

D. these

( ) 4. This is a _____in the pencil box.

A. desk

B. pen

C. book

D. quilt

( ) 5. —Are those your pens?

—No, aren’t. I think they’re pens.

A. they, my

B. it, my

C. they, he

D. they, her

( ) 6. —Hello! 0546-3350532.

—Hello! Is John?

—No, is Mike.

A. that, it

B. you, I

C. that, this

D. this, it

( )*7. Here _____ your keys, Sonia.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. /

( ) 8. —What’s his name?

—______.

A. It’s on the table

B. B-I-L-L

C. He’s an English boy

D. Sorry, I don’t know

( ) 9. Thanks _____ your notebook.

A. of

B. for

C. at

D. in

( ) 10. —Is the girl your sister?

—_______.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, she is

D. No, it isn’t

*Ⅱ. 完形填空

Look, this is 1 room. It is a 2 nice room. A clock 3 some pictures are __4__ the wall. 5 is on the desk. His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? It’s8 the bed. What’s that? 9 a cat! __10 name is Mimi.

( ) 1. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim’s D. Jims’

( ) 2. A. much B. very C. good D. fine

( ) 3. A. and B. with C. to D. be

( ) 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for

( ) 5. A. A set keys B. A set of keys C. A set of key D. Key

( ) 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out

( ) 7. A. a B. the C. an D. /

( ) 8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between

( ) 9. A. This B. It C. Its D. It’s

( ) 10. A. / B. It C. It’s D. Its

*Ⅲ. 阅读理解

This is Paul’s room. A desk is in the room. A chair is behind the desk. What’s on the desk? I can see a box and two books. What’s in the box? Sorry, I don’t know. I think it is a pen or a pencil. What’s that under the chair? It’s a ball. ( ) 1. —Where’s the chair?

—_______ the desk.

A. On

B. Behind

C. In

D. Under

( ) 2. What’s on the desk?

A. One box.

B. Two books.

C. A pen.

D. A and B

( ) 3. —Is there a pen in the box?

—___________.

A. Sorry, I don’t know.

B. Yes, there is

C. No, it is in the desk.

D. No, it isn’t.

( ) 4. The ball is ________.

A. on the chair

B. under the chair

C. behind the chair

D. on the desk ( ) 5. What can you see in the room?

A. A desk

B. Two books

C. A chair, a ball and a box.

D. A, B and C

Ⅳ. 根据要求改写句子，每空一词

1. His backpack is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____on the desk?

2. This is an English book. (改为复数形式)

_______ _____ ______English books.

3. My keys are under the book.(改为一般疑问句)

____ ____ keys under the book?

4. The photos are in the bag.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________the photos?

**5. The woman in red is my mother. (对划线部分提问)

________ _________ is your mother?

6. Is that a nice watch? (改为复数句)

____ ____ _____ nice ____?

7. They are in the bookcase. (变一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

—______ _______ in the bookcase?

—No,______ ______.

8. Mike isn’t here. (对划线部分提问)

______ _______here?

**V. 重新排列句子，组成对话

A. Oh, yes, it is. It’s in the book. Thank you.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. That’s all right.

D. Excuse me, where’s my ruler? Do you know?

E. No, I can’t see it in my desk.

F. Is it in the book?

G. Oh, sorry, I don’t know. Is it in your pencil box?

H. Is it in your desk?

1. ______

2. _______

3. ________

4. __________

5. ______

6. _______

7. ________

8. __________

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初一英语期中考试复习知识点 一、be动词（am,is,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二、that,this和it的用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时介绍自己用this,询问对方用that，如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 these和those用法

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