英语专业模拟试题及答案
A Simulation Test Paper for Enrollment of Advanced English Majors
Please notice that the candidate must write his or her answers on the Answer Sheet. No grading for any answers written on the test paper.
I. Vocabulary (40%)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complete
the sentence.
Write your answers on the Answer Sheet
1.Many people prefer _____ novels to legends.
a. historic
b. historical
c. history
d. history's
2.It was difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
a. impression
b. reaction
c. comment
d. views
3.While Lora was in New Y ork, she spent all her time ________ some world-famous museums
of arts.
a. going
b. touring
c. visiting
d. seeing
4.In those years architects designed the temples which have dominated our _____ of civic
building ever since.
a. perception
b. concept
c. reception
d. acceptance
5.I'll ______ in my car on the way to work.
a. bring you on
b. take you up
c. get you on
d. pick you up
6.There are many inconveniences that you have to _____ when you go camping.
a. put up with
b. put up
c. put off
d. put away
7.Pools of water lay trapped among the rocks as the tide ______.
a. removed
b. refilled
c. returned
d. receded
8.I should like to try the coat on, for I don't know whether it is my _____.
a. length
b. measure
c. size
d. design
9.The twins may look alike, but they ______ in many other respects.
a. disagree
b. differ
c. dissimilar
d. unlikely
10.I must know where these quotations _______. Please indicate their source.
a. invent
b. began
c. originate
d. start
11. Please keep this medicine out of _______ of children.
a. range
b. circle
c. reach
d. grasp
12.The hostess dressed in her finest costume together with the guest of honor ________
comfortably in the living room.
a. was seated
b. were seated
c. sitting
d. seating
13._________ fairly recently ________ solved, yet only partially.
a. Until / that this problem was
b. It was until / that this problem was
c. Not until / was this problem
d. It was not until / when this problem was
14.Certainly I'll come, but I'm afraid I will be _______.
a. a few minutes later
b. a few minutes late
c. late for a while
d. later for a few minutes
15.He died _________ his work unfinished and his life-long efforts fruitless.
a. before
b. but
c. with
d. while
16.The concert turned to be a great success, and the applause at the end of it was ______.
a. deadening
b. exorbitant
c. deafening
d. excessive
17.Accused of forging checks, he tried in vain to prove that he was ________.
a. ignorant
b. reluctant
c. meticulous
d. innocent
18._______ the beginning of 2000, he has been the director of the TBT Company.
a. Since
b. At
c. By
d. As
19.My sister was not in Paris last month, so you ________ her there.
a. can't have seen
b. shouldn't have seen
c. ought not to have seen
d. must not have seen
20. _______, Rosemary found that her chances of becoming successful as a dancer were slim.
a. Hard as she tried
b. As hard as she tried
c. As she tried much hard
d. Hard as she tried as much
II Sentence Structure (40%)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complete
the sentence.
1. Have you made up your mind ________ which university you are going to get enrolled.
a. so that
b. as to
c. such as
d. in case
2. Since the light is not on in my daughter's room, she ________
a. may have slept
b. must have gone to bed
c. might go to bed
d. can have gone to bed
3." What is that shed for?"
"________ the garden things like spades and hoes are stored."
a. There is in which
b. That is where
c. The shed is that
d. That is the shed for
4. Earthworms occur ________ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil are found.
a. and
b. but
c. wherever
d. however
5. There have been occasions _______ it was doubtful ________ the director was making the right
decisions.
a. since/when
b. as/as
c. when/whether
d. that/whether
6. I don't think it is any use ________ this matter any further.
a. discussing
b. to discuss
c. having discussed
d. to have discussed
7. My car broke down when I was only _______ home.
a. a half way
b. half a way
c. half way
d. half way to
8. About twenty-three centuries ago, ______________.
a.there lived in China a great thinker named Confucius
b.there lived in China a great thinker who called Confucius
c.lived there in China a great thinker called Confucius
d.a great thinker lived in China calling Confucius
9. Although the letter to the candidate was said ________, yet she never received it.
a. to be posted
b. to have been posted
c. to have posted
d. being posted
10. ___________ you understand the rules, you will have no further difficulty in doing it.
a. While
b. Unless
c. Where
d. Once
11. I suggested that he ________ to discuss with the worker about the new safety rules.
a. went
b. go
c. goes
d. would go
12. When it is clear at night, the sky is full of twinkling stars, _____ seems no bigger than a speck.
a. each of which
b. each of that
c. each of them
d. each of those
13.. The school master was very angry and has all the trouble makers ______ to his office.
a. to be brought
b. be brought
c. brought
d. being brought
14. Greater efforts to increase our production must be made if shortage of food supply _____
avoided.
a. is to be B. will be
C. can be
D. has been
15. "_________ are you asked to go to a face-to-face tutorial for this distance education?"
"At least twice a month."
a. How many
b. How long
c. How often
d. How usual
16. _______, the worse I seem to feel.
a. When I take more medicine
b. The more medicine I take
c. Taking more of the medicine
d. The more medicine taken
17. _______ his help, I would not have finished the physical exercises so quickly.
a. Except for
b. But for
c. Provided
d. If without
18. All things ________, the discovery is of great value.
a. considered
b. are considered
c. to be considered
d. having considered
19. How many times have I told you _______ football on the street?
a. do not play
b. not to have played
c. not to play
d. not playing
20._______ is well known to all, Shakespeare takes a unique place in world literature.
a. That
b. It
c. As
d. Since
III. Reading Comprehension (20%)
Directions: There is a reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are asked to make the best choice among the four.
Passage
Not long ago, I faced an enjoyable yet formidable challenge. I was returning to my old neighborhood in the South Bronx to speak to the students of my old school, Morris High. As we drove down streets where my friend Gene Norman and I used to race bicycles, I thought of the pitfalls awaiting the kids living here, the drugs, the temptations, and the crime. What could I say to encourage them?
As we passed the hamburger place that I used to haunt, I remembered my growing-up years here, the joys, the sorrows, and the choices. Even then kids faced choices. There were drugs in my neighbourhood and a youngster could gain easy access to them if tempted. But in my family, the
decision was simple: Y ou just didn’t do it. We knew it was stupid and the most self-destructive thing you could do with the life God had given you.
At age of 17 I found a summer job in a local soft-drink bottling plant at 90 cents an hour. I was thrilled. On my first day of work, having joined the ranks of other newly hired teenagers, I was full of enthusiasm. The bottling machines caught my eye, but only the white boys worked there. I was hired as a porter and the foreman handed me a mop. I got to work. I mopped what seemed like acres of sticky, cola-strained floor. I decided to be the best mop wielder there ever was. Right to left, left to right. One day someone let 50 cases of cola crash to the cement, and brown sticky foam cascaded across the floor. It was almost more than I could bear. But I kept on mopping. Right to left, left to right.
As our car rolled on, our driver’s voice broke my reverie. “We’re here, General.” I looked up at my old school; it hadn’t changed much. As I walked up its familiar stone steps I remembered racing up them to beat the bell. The setting for my talk to the student body was the gymnasium.
“I remember this place,” I told the students. “ I remember it all. I remember running through V an Cortland Park with the track team, the rout I used to take each day from my home to Kelly Street to school.”
“I also remember, upon occasions, experiencing the feeling `you can’t make it’”, I continued. “ But you can. When I was coming up, opportunities were limited. But now the opportunities are there to be anything you want to be. But wanting to be isn’t enough, dreaming about it isn’t enough. Y ou’ve got to study for it, work for it, fight for it with all your heart, energy and soul so that nothing will be denied you.
I wanted them to make the right choices, to work hard and not lose sight of a dream. And I wanted them to know that someone is always watching.
1.Why does the author say that he faced an enjoyable yet formidable challenge? Because _____.
A. he was very much afraid of returning to his old neighborhood
B. he was going to make a speech to schoolboys and schoolgirls of Morris High
C. his old neighborhood is problematic with drugs, temptation and crimes
D. there are pitfalls on the road his car was driven on and this worried him
2.The author thinks it was ______ for kids to face choices when he was young.
A. very difficult
B. only natural
C. not very easy
D. really a sad thing
3.According to the author, the stupid and the most self-destructive thing you could do with the
life God had given you is ______.
A. to get easy access to choices
B. to get addicted to drugs
C. to haunt around the hamburger place
D. to resist the temptation of drugs
4.In the sentence, “As our car rolled on, our driver’s voice broke my reverie.”The word
“reverie” here means _____.
A. fantastic notion or theory
B. a piece of dreamy music
C. delusion
D. musing state
5.Which statement is true according to the article? _____.
A. The author was very excited about his first job
B. The author was determined to be a mop wielder all his life
C. The author went back to his old school as a general
D. The author believed that you can become anything you want
A Simulation Test Paper for Enrollment of Advanced English Majors Keys
I.
1.b
2.b
3.c
4.b
5.d
6.a
7.d
8.c
9.b 10.c
11.c 12.a 13.b 14.b 15.c 16. c 17.d 18. a 19.a 20.a
II.
1.b
2.b
3.b
4.c
5.c
6.a
7.c
8.a
9.b 10.d
11.b 12.a 13.c 14.a 15.c 16. b 17.b 18.a 19.c 20. c
III.
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. A
5.C
地理信息系统专业知名企业介绍
下面是由托普仕留学（中国首家高端精品留学机构）专家对地理信息系统专业知名企业的介绍，希望对准备去留学的同学们有所帮助！ 1、美国环境系统研究所公司（ESRI） 该公司成立于1969年，总部在美国加州，是世界最大的地理信息系统技术提供商，其商业合作伙伴计划，在全球有超过2000个领域开发商、咨询服务商、增值代理以及数据提供商，与分布在80个国家的国际代理一起，构成了ESRI公司强大的技术支持与服务网络。 2、东方道迩数字数据技术（北京）有限公司 该公司成立于2001年，位于中关村科技园，是“国家规划布局重点软件企业”之一；公司侧重于空间信息领域发展，为客户提供高质量大规模的空间数据产品。公司以发展成“世界数据工厂”为目标。 3、北京北方数慧系统技术有限公司 2001年在上海浦东张江高科技园区成立上海数慧系统技术有限公司，2003年在中关村高新技术园区成立北京公司。该公司以行业应用解决方案为核心的信息技术服务领域居于领先地位。 4、中国超图软件股份有限公司 该公司是中国乃至亚洲领先的地理信息系统平台软件企业，主要从事GIS基础平台和应用平台软件的研究、开发、推广和服务。 Note： 我一生只做了一件事，就是将GIS从实验室转变成为一个蒸蒸日上的工业。——Jack Dangermond Jack Dangermond是ESRI公司创始人，现任总裁，被公认为GIS业界先驱和技术领导者。2008年1月21日-22日，Jack Dangermond先生先后到访北京大学、中科院地理所、北京师范大学以及国家基础地理信息中心。在他的演讲中既有宏观的谈论GIS在改变世界中的价值，也具体谈到了未来GIS的发展的趋势，以及他本人对GIS产业发展的看法和感受等。致力于学习GIS的学生可以详细阅读他的演讲稿，相信对求学之路会有很大的指导意义。 以上是由托普仕留学(中国首家高端精品留学机构)专家对地理信息系统专业知名企业的介绍，希望对准备去留学的同学们有所帮助！如果有疑问或者感兴趣的话，可以咨询托普仕留学专家。
人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案(一)
2011年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一） 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. —My brother and I will have a picnic next Sunday. —Enjoy ________. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 17. —You look so tired, what’s wrong with you? —I ________ my history report the whole night. A. Was writing B. wrote C. had written D. am writing 18. The people will never forget what happened________ the afternoon of May, 12, 2008 in Sichuan. A. in B. at C. on D. by 19. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________? A. do I B. can we C. can’t we D. don’t we 20. —________ useful information you have given to me! —I hope it can help. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 21. The police man asked Mr. Smith ________. A. what did his car look like B. what was his car C. how his car looked like D. what his car looked like 22. He rushed into the fire to save the child________ it was dangerous for him to do so. A. unless B. because C. though D. so 23. The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 24. Mandy ________ a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 25. Mike, please be quiet. The other classmates ________ hear very well. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 ~ 35 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much ___26___. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk a lone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous ___27___, you can find them ___28___ You bag should ___29___towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is ___31___ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,
会计专业英语期末试题 )
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
光纤通信期末考试题
一、填空题（每空1分，共30分） （1）写出光在真空的速度c、在介质中的速度v、和折射率n之间的关系：。 （2）光由折射率为n1的光密媒质向折射率为n2的光疏媒质传播时(n1> n2)，全反射临界角的正弦为sinθIC= 。 （3）光纤通信三个实用的低损耗工作窗口是0.85μm、和。（4）光纤的色散分为色散、色散和色散。 （5）光纤的主要材料是，光纤的结构从里到外依次是____ 和_ __（6）光纤中的传输信号由于受到光纤的和_______影响，使得信号的幅度受到衰减，波形出现失真。 （7）半导体激光器工作时温度会升高，这时会导致阈值电流，输出光功率会。 （8）光衰减器按其衰减量的变化方式不同分________ 衰减器和______ _衰减器两种。 （9）光纤通信的光中继器主要是补偿衰减的光信号和对畸变失真信号进行整形等，它的类型主要有和。 （10）光纤通信是利用________波，在光导纤维中传播，实现信息传输的，它具有传输信息量大、不受外界电磁场干扰和____________等优点。 （11）光与物质作用时有受激吸收、和__________ 三个物理过程，产生激光的主要过程是__________。 （12）光纤的数值孔径NA=__________，其表征了光纤的_________能力，当相对折射率和色散值越大时，NA__________。 （13）光源的作用是将转换成；光检测器的作用是将转换成。 第 1 页共5 页
二、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1、光纤包层需要满足的基本要求是() A.为了产生全反射，包层折射率必须比纤芯低 B.包层不能透光，防止光的泄漏 C.必须是塑料，使得光纤柔软 D.包层折射率必须比空气低 2、在激光器中，光的放大是通过（） Ａ．粒子数反转分布的激活物质来实现的Ｂ．光学谐振腔来实现的 Ｃ．泵浦光源来实现的Ｄ．外加直流来实现的 3、为了使雪崩光电二极管能正常工作，需在其两端加上( ) A.高正向电压 B.高反向电压 C.低反向电压 D.低正向电压 4、光纤的数值孔径与( )有关。 A. 纤芯的直径 B. 包层的直径 C. 相对折射指数差 D. 光的工作波长 5、PIN光电二极管，因无雪崩倍增作用，因此其雪崩倍增因子为( )。 A. G＞1 B. G＜1 C. G＝1 D. G＝0 6、光接收机中将升余弦频谱脉冲信号恢复为“0”和“1”码信号的模块为( )。 A. 均衡器 B. 判决器和时钟恢复电路 C. 放大器 D. 光电检测器 7、EDFA中将光信号和泵浦光混合起来送入掺铒光纤中的器件是( ) A.光滤波器 B.光耦合器 C.光环形器 D.光隔离器 8、光时域反射仪（OTDR）是利用光在光纤中传输时的瑞利散射所产生的背向散射而制成 的精密仪表，它不可以用作（）的测量。 A.光纤的长度 B.光纤的传输衰减 C.故障定位 D.光纤的色散系数 9、光隔离器的作用是( ) A.调节光信号的功率大小 B.保证光信号只能正向传输 C.分离同向传输的各路光信号 D.将光纤中传输的监控信号隔离开 10、光纤数字通信系统中不能传输HDB3码的原因是( ) A.光源不能产生负信号光 B.将出现长连“1”或长连“0” C.编码器太复杂 D.码率冗余度太大 第 2 页共5 页
我对地理信息系统专业的认识
一、我对地理信息系统专业的认识 在高考填报志愿的时候，看到了地理信息系统这个专业时其 实还不是很了解，当时就是感觉这门专业应该是偏向于理科， 然而这门专业却知之甚少。之后，来到了学校，通过从学姐， 学长和老师口中，渐渐地对GIS专业有了全新的认识。 我校的地信专业创办于1999年，是在原林业信息系统专业 （方向）和城市规划专业的基础上发展起来的，现在已经是第 十一届了，已毕业了六届。而我们这一届，是地理信息系统作 为独立专业进行招生的第一届，而现在我们所学的地信专业也 与综合院校的纯理论的地理信息系统不同，我们更偏向于城市 规划和森林资源监测。当了解了专业的大致方向后，知道GIS 专业其实是一门实用性的专业。 到了大一下学期，曹林老师为我们上了《地理信息系统导论》，让我对所学专业有了更深层次的思考。 地理信息系统专业建立在地理学基础上，以计算机技术为主 要辅助手段，是一门集地图学、地理学、计算机技术和遥感技 术于一体的边缘学科。因为地理信息系统涵盖了很多学科，所 以我们需要掌握很多方面的知识，我们需要学习地理学、数据 统计、森林资源调查，和计算机应用方面的基础理论知识，还 要有扎实的地理信息系统、遥感、地图学以及“3s”技术等方 面的理论基础和技术方法。而我们学习这门专业最终的目标是 地理信息系统的应用和二次开发，去解决实际生活中的问题。
而地理信息系统的就业方向为：1、能在科研机构或高等学校从事科学研究或教学工作；2、能在自然资源特别是森林资源、环境、交通、土地、基础设施和规划管理等领域从事与地理信息系统有关的应用研究、技术开发、生产管理和行政管理等工作；3、继续攻读相关专业的硕士研究生。 二、我对地理信息系统的认识 地理信息系统是在地理尺度范围内，对模式和过程进行描述、解释和预测。（引自《地理信息系统与科学》paul a） 通常来说，我们提到的GIS是指Geographic Information System，也即地理信息系统的简称。但从根本上说，GIS是一门用来解决实际的问题的应用技术，它是一门应用于现实世界的科学。我们需要去大量采集各种信息，然后根据需要修改、编辑、整理这些信息，然后输入到地理信息系统中，然后系统将反馈出我们所需要的数据。例如:在澳大利亚，考拉熊将濒临灭绝。每位市民只要一发现考拉熊的踪迹，就可以用ipone来拍照，因其具备GPS功能，就能连同位置信息一起传送到服务器上。通过这样的地理信息系统，我们就能了解到在澳大利亚，哪些地方还存活有考拉熊。这就是一自发提供的地理信息，很大程度上改变了我们获取数据的传统方式。在比如，人们可以用手机记录下某段路面出现的坑洞，然后拍下照片将其反馈给市政部门。市政部门会在地图上将有洞的位置标绘成红色的点。当相关部门采取措施前往维修时，点的颜色会变成橙色，而当洞被填平后，又会从橙色
通信工程《光纤通信》考试题(含答案)
1、1966年7月，英籍华人（高锟）博士从理论上分析证明了用光纤作 为传输介质以实现光通信的可能性。 2、光在光纤中传输是利用光的（折射）原理。 3、数值孔径越大，光纤接收光线的能力就越( 强)，光纤与光源之间的耦 合效率就越( 高)。 4、目前光纤通信所用光波的波长有三个，它们是：（0.85μm、1.31μm、 1.55μm）。 5、光纤通信系统中最常用的光检测器有：（PIN光电二极管；雪崩光电二极 管）。 6、要使物质能对光进行放大，必须使物质中的( 受激辐射)强于( 受激吸 收)，即高能级上的粒子数多于低能级上的粒子数。物质的这一种反常态 的粒子数分布，称为粒子数的反转分布。 7、在多模光纤中，纤芯的半径越( 大)，可传输的导波模数量就越多。 8、光缆由缆芯、( 加强元件(或加强芯) )和外护层组成。 9、（波导色散）是指由光纤的光谱宽度和光纤的几何结构所引起的色散。 10、按光纤传导模数量光纤可分为多模光纤和( 单模光纤)。 11、PDH的缺陷之一：在复用信号的帧结构中，由于( 开销比特 )的数量很少，不能提供足够的运行、管理和维护功能，因而不能满足现代通信网对监控和网管的要求。 12、光接收机的主要指标有光接收机的动态范围和（灵敏度）。 13、激光器能产生激光振荡的最低限度称为激光器的（阈值条件）。 14、光纤的（色散）是引起光纤带宽变窄的主要原因，而光纤带宽变窄则会限制光纤的传输容量。 15、误码性能是光纤数字通信系统质量的重要指标之一，产生误码的主要 原因是传输系统的脉冲抖动和（噪声）。
二、选择题：（每小题2分，共20分。1-7:单选题，8-10：多选题） 1、光纤通信是以（A ）为载体，光纤为传输媒体的通信方式。 A、光波 B、电信号 C、微波 D、卫星 2、要使光纤导光必须使（ B ） A、纤芯折射率小于包层折射率 B、纤芯折射率大于包层折射率 C、纤芯折射率是渐变的 D、纤芯折射率是均匀的 3、（D ）是把光信号变为电信号的器件 A、激光器 B、发光二极管 C、光源 D、光检测器 4、CCITT于（C）年接受了SONET概念，并重新命名为SDH。 A、1985 B、1970 C、1988 D、1990 5、SDH传输网最基本的同步传送模块是STM-1，其信号速率为（ A ）kbit／s。 A、155520 B、622080 C、2488320 D、9953280 6、掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）的工作波长为（B）nm波段。 A、1310 B、1550 C、1510 D、850 7、发光二极管发出的光是非相干光，它的基本原理是（B）。 A、受激吸收 B、自发辐射 C、受激辐射 D、自发吸收 8、光纤通信系统的是由（ABCD ）组成的。 A、电端机 B、光端机 C、中继器 D、光纤光缆线路 9、要精确控制激光器的输出功率，应从两方面着手：一是控制（B）；二是控制（D）。 A、微型半导体制冷器 B、调制脉冲电流的幅度 C、热敏电阻 D、激光器的偏置电流 10、光纤传输特性主要有（AB ） A、色散 B、损耗 C、模场直径 D 、截止波长
国内地理信息系统(GIS)专业的就业现状分析
国内地理信息系统（GIS）专业的就业现状分析 [摘要]目前中国大学生就业的发展形势而言，”大学生就业难”已经具有了一定的普遍性，即这类问题不仅仅局限于某个或某类专业的大学生群体，而是普遍存在于各种类型的专业与行业当中，当然，作为地理学科中的一个重要组成部分，地理信息系统（GIS）专业也包括在内。对于国内地理信息系统（GIS）专业存在的就业问题，其中不免有部分原因与其他专业是共通的，比如政府的毕业生就业制度和人事制度改革不协调、户籍制度改革滞后、就业市场不健全等等，在此，我们主要针对地理信息系统（GIS）专业存在于就业中的具体问题进行分析，而不对此进行赘述。 [关键词]招聘单位大学生职业分类工作经验工薪问题 1招聘单位的阻力与社会价值观的偏见 在地理信息系统（GIS）领域，其大学生就业问题主要表现在两个方面——招聘单位和应聘者。首先，对于国内目前的许多与地理信息系统相关的企业而言，由于IT市场的需求，这些企业单位往往都非常渴望招聘到高端的地理信息系统开发人员，从项目主管，到GIS工程师，再到GIS程序开发员，几乎每一项职业的需求量都有很大的年增长率。但，国内目前的GIS市场还正处于起步上升阶段，发展速度虽然迅猛，但是GIS企业却大多为中小企业，规模不大，资金不足，并没有足够的能力承担起新人的培养。因此，在众多企业的要求里，较丰厚的工作经验往往成为了阻碍GIS专业毕业生成功进入企业单位的门槛。 （此次图为2004年至2011年，广西师范学院资源与环境学院各届GIS毕业生所在行业变化趋势图，可见，事业、企业单位是GIS专业学生的主要流向渠道，但由于事业单位裁员、企业单位规模小等多因素的影响，二者的变化并不稳定，GIS专业毕业生的就业状况也并不是特别理想） 至于除企业单位以外的最大一类招聘单位——事业单位和国有企业，情形也不容乐观。由于目前大多数国有大中型企业和事业单位正经历着减员增效的宏观调控时期，从而使得它们接受应届毕业生的积极性不高，毕业生能够直接进入这类招聘单位的机会也会相对减少。 另外，对于所有的GIS用人单位而言，据胡都不了避免地存在着两大类“偏见性”问题——“盲目追求高学历”和“性别歧视”。目前社会上将学历作为唯一用人标准的风气比较盛行，认为毕业于“名校”的学生就一定比毕业于“二三流学校”的学生好，无疑，这种非理性的人才高消费很大程度上妨害了GIS专业人才的合理使用。 “大学生就业难，女大学生就业更难”这种现象在各行各业中也并不少见。由“性别歧视”所造成的对女大学生的偏见和错误的价值取向，使得很多GIS用人单位在一开始就将女大学生拒之门外。
英语模拟试卷6及答案
福建省专升本入学考试 英语模拟试卷6 II. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Neither her parents nor Jill _______ seen this movie before; all of them want to see it tomorrow. A. has B. have C. having D. had 12. I have to _____ myself for a while. I’ve got something urgent to deal with. A. forgive B. excuse C. spare D. entertain 13. I was told that ______ 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the 14. They said they would ______ their plan until it was finished. A. change B. stick to C. stay at D. go on 15. I don’t like this hat. Please show me _______. A. another B. the other C. others D. both 16. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a _____ photograph. A. fresh B. fashionable C. late D. recent 17. We will _______ be in a hurry if we want to catch the 12:00 train. A. must B. need C. necessary D. have to 18. The businessman demanded that all his money _______ without any delay. A. to pay B. paid C. be paid D. be paying 19. You ought to take every ________ to improve your English. A. case B. chance C. thing D. time 20. _______ from outside, the house seemed to be very shabby but its interior was luxurious. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw 21. I’ve been working on my vocabulary actively, and one way to _____ it is to see films in English on TV. A. go down B. go up C. improve D. decrease 22. He did not do it in the way________ I would have done it myself. A. in that B. which C. as D. / 23. The girl is ______ young _______. A. so; to work B. too; to work C. too; to working D. so; working 24. Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us ________ the sun’s deadly rays. A. from B. under C. to D. in 25. Your box is _______ mine. A. four times as big as B. four times as bigger as C. as four times big D. as big as four times 26. Every means _______ been tried since then. A. has B. have C. are D. is 27. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops ________. A. talking B. telling C. to talking D. to tell 28. The policeman looked me ________ several times and obviously disliked what he saw. A. up and down B. over and over again C. to and fro D. round and round 29. Talking to foreigners is fun if you _______ the right time and place. A. locate B. consider C. choose D. decide 30. Not only _______ us light，but it gives us heat.
专业英语期末试卷
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
光纤通信 期末考试试卷(含答案)
2、光在光纤中传输是利用光的（折射）原理。 5、光纤通信系统中最常用的光检测器有：（ PIN光电二极管）、（雪崩光电二极管）。 6、要使物质能对光进行放大，必须使物质中的( 受激辐射 )强于( 受激吸收 )，即高能级上的粒子数多于低能级上的粒子数。物质的这一种反常态的粒子数分布，称为粒子数的反转分布。 7、在多模光纤中，纤芯的半径越( 大 )，可传输的导波模数量就越多。 9、（波导色散）是指由光纤的光谱宽度和光纤的几何结构所引起的色散。 11、PDH的缺陷之一：在复用信号的帧结构中，由于( 开销比特 )的数量很少，不能提供足够的运行、管理和维护功能，因而不能满足现代通信网对监控和网管的要求。 12、光接收机的主要指标有光接收机的动态范围和（灵敏度）。 13、激光器能产生激光振荡的最低限度称为激光器的（阈值条件）。 14、光纤的（色散）是引起光纤带宽变窄的主要原因，而光纤带宽变窄则会限制光纤的传输容量。 15、误码性能是光纤数字通信系统质量的重要指标之一，产生误码的主要原因是传输系统的脉冲抖动和（噪声）。 二、选择题：（每小题2分，共20分。1-7:单选题，8-10：多选题） 4、CCITT于（）年接受了SONET概念，并重新命名为SDH。 A、1985 B、1970 C、1988 D、1990 6、掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）的工作波长为（）nm波段。 A、1310 B、1550 C、1510 D、850 7、发光二极管发出的光是非相干光，它的基本原理是（）。 A、受激吸收 B、自发辐射 C、受激辐射 D、自发吸收 9、要精确控制激光器的输出功率，应从两方面着手：一是控制（ B ）；
中考英语模拟试题及答案.doc
2017年中考英语模拟试题及答案(2) 1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don t know the answer , it s all right to tell the teacher that you don t know . Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher s job to remind you of missed homework. 3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test. 4. Be on time! It s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： 46. If you can not go to school,___________. A. the teacher will remind you of the homework B. the teacher will call you what your homework is C. you should find out what your homework is D. you don t have to do your homework 47. If you are badly ill,__________________ A. you can t be absent on a test day B. you should take the test within one or two days C. you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test D. you can miss the test 48. In the US ,_______if you are late.
汽车工程专业英语》期末试卷
一、选择题 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust 2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A.intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens 3、A car engine's job is to ___B__ A. Convert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motion C. Convert fuel into exhaust 4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s). A.one B. two C. Three 5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine. A. gas B. water C. Oil 6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___ A.The spark plug B. exhaust C. The cylinder 7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____ A. The number of spark plugs B. The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___. A.four valves B. two valves C. one valve 9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___ A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B. Keep cylinder heads in place C. Change linear motion into rotational motion 10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A.starting B. fuel C. igniting 二、填空题 1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system . 2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear . 3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive. 4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.