初中英语时态及试题

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本结构：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

一般疑问句：have或has。

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑问句：had放于句首。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。

Ⅱ. 几种常見时态的相互轉换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：

一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换

“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

初中英语时态100题

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys

B. tries… buies

C. trys… buys

D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances

B. catches… dances

C. catchs…dancees

D. catches… dancee,

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy

B. Does… enjoies

C. Does… enjoys

D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear

B. Does…hear

C. Do… receive

D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does…does

B. Do…does

C. Does…do

D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does

B. Has…x…does

C. Does…has…has

D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does …gives

B. does… give

C. do… give

D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No

B. does he…Yes

C. doesn’t he…No

D. doesn’t he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn’t

B. goes…isn’t

C. doesn’t go…does

D. doesn’t go…is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watching

D. is watching

12. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow

B. snows

C. will snow

D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak

B. doesn't speak

C. speaks

D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry

B. bring

C. takes

D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing

B. swimming…plaiing

C. swimming… I playing

D. swimming…plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance

B. playing… dancing

C. play… dancing

D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning

B. is beginning

C. begin

D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A. Does…gets

B. Does…get

C. Is…getting

D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing

B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing

D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go

B. am going… go

C. go… am going

D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have…do

B. have…don't

C. are having…are

D. are having… are n’t

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?

A. don't think…don't

B. aren't thin king… aren’t

C. don't think… do

D. aren’t thinking… are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied…played B. studied…plaied

C.. studied…plaied

D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried

B. staied… worried

C. stayed…worryed

D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed…cryed

B. noticed… cried

C. noticed…cried

D. noticed… cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped… cleanned

B. moped… cleaned

C. mopped…cleaned

D. moped… cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… jumpped

B. visited… jumped

C. visited… jumped

D. visited… jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.

A. Did they h ave… did

B. Did they have… had

C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.

A. Did…went…went

B. Did… go… went

C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?

A. Did… went… stopped

B. Did… go… stop

C. Did… went… stop

D. Did… go… stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.

A. did… did

B. did… gave

C. didn't… did

D. didn't… gave

33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.

A. Who… wrote

B. What…wrote

C. Who did…write

D. What did… write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks

A. talked…had

B. talk…have

C. were talking…had

D. are talking…have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.

A. did… heard

B. did… didn't hear

C. was doing… heard

D. was doing… didn't hear

36. “ _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”

A. Are…were making

B. Were…w ere making

C. Are…made

D. Were… made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired… didn't watch

B. was repairing… watched

C. repaired… watched

D. was repairing… wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting… waiting

B. were waiting… wait

C. waited… waiting

D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)

C. knocked… was doing

D. knock… am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned… was opening

B. was learning… opened

C. learned… opened

D. is learning… open

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.

A. walked… was coming

B. were walking… came

C. were talking… comes

D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched… was finishing

B. was watching… finished

C. watched… finished

D. was watching… was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did… made

B. was doing… made

C. was doing… was making

D. did… was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching… didn't go

B. taught… didn't go

C. was teaching… went

D. taught… went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes

B. is making

C. was making

D. made

46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing

B. was writing

C. wrote

D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave

B. is giving

C. was given

D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday

B. next Sunday

C. every Sunday

D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work

B. works

C. worked

D. is working

51. Be careful. The train ______.

A. will come

B.

C. comes

D. is coming

52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I’m afraid.

A. is going to rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. won’t rain

53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow

B. is snowing

C. will snow

D. snows

54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?

A. Will…does

B. is going to do

C. is…doing

D. Shall… do

55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.

A. is… going to be

B. will…be

C. shall…be

D. does…be

56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.

A. is going to be

B. is growing to be

C. will be

D. is

57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?

A. Are…going to wake

B. Are…waking

C. Will…wake

D. Do…wake

58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.

A. will go…will learn

B. will go…is going to learn

C. is going… is going to learn

D. goes… will learn

59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.

A. is going to come…shall tell

B. will come…shall tell

C. comes…will tell

D. come…will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.

A. is…going to be… is

B. will…be…will

C. is…going to be…is going

D. will be…w ill be

61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says…will do

B. said…will do

C. said… would do

D. says…would do

62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say… will go

B. said… will go

C. said… would go

D. say…would go

63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us

A. tell…will be

B. tells…would be

C. told…will be

D. told…would be

64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.

A. tell…will be

B. te lls… would be

C. told…will be

D. told… would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know… would be

B. knows… will be

C. knew… would be

D. knew… will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.

A. want… would go

B. want… will go

C. wanted… would go

D. wanted… will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?

A. Does… learn… would go

B. Does… learn… will go

C. Did… learn… would go

D. Did… learn… will go

68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.

A. learn… would have

B. have learned… would have

C. learn… will have

D. have learned… will have

69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?

A. Do…think…will find

B. Do…thought…would find

C. Did…think…will find

D. Did…thought…would find

70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.

A. thought…will take

B. thought…would take

C. think… will take B. th ink… would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.

A. ask… would take

B. ask… will take

C. asked… would take

D. asked… can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.

A. be… will be

B. is, would be

C. was… will be

D. was… would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is… won't be

B. is… wouldn't be

C. was… won' be

D. was… wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.

A. would take… would meet

B. would ta ke…met

C. will take… will meet

D. will take… meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made…have tried

B. made…have tried

C. has made…tried

D. made…tried

76. “ He ____ to draw horses already .” “ When ____he ?”. “ Last year. “

A. learned...has B. learned (i)

C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !

A. has got… is

B. has climbed… was

C. got… was

D. climbed… is

78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…did

B. Have… copied…have

C. Have… copied… did

D. Did …copy…had

79. “Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now.

A. did… get, shouted

B. has…got…shouted

C. did… get… has shouted

D. has…got…has shouted

80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?

A. Have… seen… did… see

B. Did…see…die…watch

C. Have…seen… have… seen

D. Did…see…have…seen

81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.

A. Kept…waited

B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited

D. have kept…have waited

82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.

A. has… been … has gone

B. has…gone…has been

C. did… go… went

D. did…be…went

83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.

A. Has… cried… has stopped

B. Is…crying…stopped

C. Did… cry… stopped

D. Is…crying…has stopped

84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.

A. knew... have lived B. knew (iv)

C. know... have lived D. know (iv)

85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.

A. Have… gone to

B. Have… gone in

C. Have… been to

D. Have… been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.

A. joined…is

B. has joined…has been

C. had joined…is

D. has joined… has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.

A. came…have climbed

B. came…had climbed

C. come…have climbed

D. had come…cli mbed

89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he____ a test.

A. went…took

B. went…had taken

C. had gone…took

D. had gone…had taken

90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had fo und…had been

B. had found…was

C. found…had been

D. found…was

91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches… has got

B. reached…had got

C. reached… got

D. had reached…got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.

A. wrote… heard

B. wrote… had heard

C. had written… heard

D. have written… hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.

A. didn't get… had had

B. got… had had

C. had got… had bad

D. got… hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.

A. flew…arrived

B. had flown…had arrived

C. flew…had arrived

D. had flown…arrived

95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.

A. says…has rained

B. says…had rained

C. said… had rained

D. said…rained

96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.

A. had worked…knew

B. had worked….had known

C. worked…knew

D. worked…had known’

97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.

A. had got…had waited

B. got…waited

C. had got…waited

D. got…had waited

98. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in

B. have been in

C. went to

D. has gone to

100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?

A. is

B. has

C. was

D. had

1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC

21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB

41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD

61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA

81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA

(完整版)初中英语时态专项练习题及答案78136

初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D.trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

初中英语各种时态练习题集锦

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