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初中英语关于食物的名词

lemon 柠檬pear 梨子banana 香蕉grape 葡萄golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜

granny smith 绿苹果、较酸peach 桃子

orange 橙strawberry 草莓mango 芒果pineapple 菠萝kiwi fruit奇异果star fruit 杨桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜cherry 樱桃date 枣子

lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚coconut 椰子

fig 无花果pineapple 凤梨plum 李子rambutan 红毛丹shaddock 文旦

strawberry 草莓sugar-cane 甘蔗tangerine 橘子watermelon 西瓜water caltrop 菱角wax-apple 莲雾

饮料类

mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水soda water 苏打水

coke, coca cola 可口可乐Pepsi cola 百事可乐

sprite 雪碧milk shake 奶昔

milk tea 奶茶fruit punch 果汁喷趣酒（清凉饮料）

soup 汤main course 主菜

sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包meat 肉beef 牛肉

veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉

sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排

chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条

stew 炖肉roast 烤肉

pork 猪肉ham 火腿

bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠

black pudding, blood sausage 血肠

cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts)

chicken 鸡

turkey 火鸡duck 鸭

fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜

dried legumes 干菜

chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries)

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条

noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉

milk 奶cheese 奶酪

butter 奶油bread 面包

slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮

crumb 面包心egg 蛋

boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋

hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋

fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷

pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱

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初中英语语法大全名词一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。二名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。名词的种类注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。（三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数

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英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

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初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.

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A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2.代词：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词第一人称，单数I me my mine myself，复数we us our ours ourselves。第二人称，单数you you your yours yourself，复数you you your yours yourselves。