高考英语代词知识点经典测试题含答案

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题含答案

一、选择题

1．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to

find________easy to put into practice.

A．that B．one C．it D．the one

2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．you

C．one D．this

3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

A．As B．It C．Which D．What

4．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.

A．It B．One C．That D．What

5．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.

A．that B．which C．it D．what

6．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.

A．It B．This C．What D．As

7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.

A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

A．another B．the other

C．one another D．one

9．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never

experienced_____.

A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself

10．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one

11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .

A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one

12．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody

C．anyhow D．anything

14．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.

A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 15．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this

C．it D．one

16．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?

A．who B．that C．where D．the one 17．To qualify for the job, .

A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 18．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.

A．one B．the one C．that D．which 19．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A．one B．it

C．this D．that

20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A．There is no point in arguing with him further.

B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.

C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

21．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it 22．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.

A．other B．others C．the other D．another

23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 24．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

A．the one that B．one that

C．one D．the one

二、13

25．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

A．the rest B．the other

C．another D．the others

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：从理论上讲，解决这一问题的办法有很多，但要找到一个容易付诸实践的办法是不容易的。A. that用来代替上文中出现的名词，它表示与前面同类的东西；B. one 通常替代上文中出现过的可数名词，指同类异物；C. it代指前面提到过的名词，而且就是那个名词，即同类事物；D. the one用来指代同类事物中特指的另一个，可与that替换。句中代词one指代前句中的solution，是同类异物。故选B。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it用法。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话，我将非常感激。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，it作形式宾语。故选A。

【点睛】

使用appreciate的四点习惯

1）习惯上不接不定式作宾语，其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。

I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。

2）习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。

正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。误：I appreciate you for your kindness.

正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。误：He thanked her kindness.

3）后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。

如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。

We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

4）关于修饰语的搭配习惯，要表示程度，可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰。如：I deeply appreciateyour kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意。

He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢他们的帮助。

注意：much 修饰 appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但 very much 却可以)。如：我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：We much appreciate your invitation.正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much.

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it 它；D. what什么。常用that，which，what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分，题干中the play做先行词，定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略，因此推断出缺少主语，此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧，表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。故选C。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词和连词辨析。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的绝望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语to land the plane before it ran out of fuel，故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查it作为形式主语

It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：

It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

It is my hobby to run every morning. 每天早上跑步是我的爱好。

It is easy for me to solve the problem.对我来说解决这个问题很容易。

It is +said/believed/thought/ reported/ considered…that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。

It is said that he is honest. 据说他很诚实。

It is reported that a car accident happened right now. 据报道刚刚发生了一场车祸。

7．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填it，排除A、B两项；根据doubtful可知，第二空用

whether“是否”引导主语从句，排除D项。故选C。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：前往该地区的旅行者可将疾病传播到从未有过旅行者的国家。A. them他们；B. it它；C. themselves他们自己；D. itself它自己。所填词指代前面的复数名词travellers且放于动词后作宾语，故应用宾格形式 them。故选A。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：那边最高的女孩是我们班学习很努力的一个。根据下文who works very hard in our class可知，此处指最高的女孩是班上很努力学习的一个女孩，为泛指“一个”，故选C。

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：这对老夫妇宁愿住在小城镇里，也不愿住在像重庆这样的大城市里。一般说来，it指代同类同物；one与that则指代同类异物，根据句意可知指代为可数名词，故用one，故选D。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 管怎样；anything任何事。anywhere between…and…意为：大约。根据句意，故选A。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that

替代，所以the information用that替代，故选A。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是this hospital，系动词is后

面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；the one既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that，that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。

【点睛】

对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。The one既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that, that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。

21．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：你的数码相机很漂亮。你在什么地方买的呢？我也想买一个。根据句意可知，第一空应用it代指上文提到的your digital camera，第二空指同类中的某一个，应用one，故选A项。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：确切的日子还没有定。我们还要再等一周。A. other其它的；B. others其它人或事；C. the other两个中另一个；D. another再一，又一。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法another + 基数词 + 名词“再……”，another week=another one week“再一周”，故选D项。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it做形式宾语。故选C项。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

二、13

解析：A

【解析】

答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

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