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九年级英语 unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark单元知识点

九年级英语 unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark单元知识点
九年级英语 unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark单元知识点

九年级英语unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark单元知识点

1.词和短语记忆抽查

1、过去常常

2、弹钢琴

3、等一等

4、在游泳队

5、在众人面前说话

6、害怕

7、非常害怕的8、对……感兴趣

9、不再10、在过去的几年里

11、对……感到自豪12、放弃

13、做决定、下决心14、对……注意,留心

15、最后,终于16、令某人惊奇的是

17、即使,纵然18、与某人聊天

19、如今、现在20、担心

II.重点、难点及考点讲解

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于……

be used to do 被用来做……

如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

动词填空:

1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.

2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.

3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.

4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.

5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.

6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?

2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, ________ _______ ?

Lily will go to China, ?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:

She doesn’t come from China, ?

You haven’t finished homework, ?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, ?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问

句用肯定式。如:

He knows little English, ?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, ?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

回答:_______, ______ _________.

注意:

1.当陈述句为I am时,附加句要用aren ’t I?

Eg:I am a teacher, aren ’t I?

2.Let ’s 开头的祈使句,附加句要用shall we?但以let us时要用will you ?

Eg: Let ’s have a rest, shall we?

Let us sing a song, will you?

3.当陈部分为复合句,而主语是I (we) thing(believe)时,附加句以宾语从句的主语和

谓语为准。

eg:I think he is right , isn’t he?

We don’t believe that he has been to America, has he?

4.祈使句的反义疑问句,疑问部分通常用will you.

eg: Don’t make a nosie, will you ?

5.当陈述句为否定句时,回答翻译时,要特别注意,英汉两种语言表达习惯不同。Yes

译为不,no译为是eg:he isn’t good at english,is he ?Yes,he is .

3. still 仍然,还

用在be动词的后面如:I’m still a student.

用在行为动词的前面如:I still love him.

4. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

5.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…(in)doing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay \cost\ take\spend的用法区别

6. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I like to chat with him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

7. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词

如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

8. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

9. miss v. 思念、想念、错过

10. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:

I have lived in China in the last few years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

11. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

12. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh

13. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如:

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

14. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事

She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。

15..支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

16. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如:

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

17. make a decision 下决定下决心

18. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如:

His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

19. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如:

You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

20. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:

My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

21.不再①no more == no longer如:

I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not …any more == not …any longer如:

I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。

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