动词的时态语语态整理

动词时态与语态

在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。

一.一般现在时

1. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态，表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, now and then, from time to time…seldom, sometimes,frequently, every day/week/year…, on Sunday(s),…

He always takes a walk after supper. Everyone is in high spirits now.

一般现在时的构成：谓语直接用动词，但如果主语是第三人称单数的时候要进行变化。变化规则如下：

一般直接在后面加s 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y 为i+es 3.以o,s, sh,ch,结尾的加es

肯定句：主语+动词(s)+(宾语) We play football every afternoon. Jack watches TV on Saturday evening.

否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+( 宾语) + …Tom doesn’t clean his room in the morning.

They don’t go to the library on Monday. 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?

Does she live in Wuhan? Do you read English every morning?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…?

When does he go to school every day? How do they help their friends?

改错：1.He is often comes late. 2.I am miss my families. 3. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it isn’t work. 4. The baby is healthy, but every now and then he catch a cold.

1.How often _____ Andy _______ (surf) the internet?

2.__ your mother ________ the piano every Sunday?

翻译：1.我不具备学习品质 2.We usually go back in the evening./We are usually back in the evening

2.Tom每天早晨都在记单词

2表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east an d sets in the west. 。Time and tide wait for no man.

3.表示主语的特征、能力和状态1)This cloth feels soft.2) I love classical music.

3)The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.4)All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 5)The bottle hold a quarter of a pound of ink

一般现在时的特殊用法 1. 一般现在时表将来

动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。用于谈论时间表，节目单，或日程表上锁安排好的事情比如说,上课,飞机起飞,火车离站等.

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning The meeting begins at 7:00.

.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. We leave here at 8:00 sharp.

The express from Beijin to shanghai ____(leave) at 8:45

2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作if, unless, even if等引导的条件状语从句；when, before, after, once, until, till, as soon as(the moment, immediately)等引导的时间状yno matter what/who/which/when/where/how或whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/ wherever /however引导的让步状语从句。

When you come next time, bring me some magazines. If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow.

Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home.

If it ____ (not rain) tomorrow, they ____ (go) fishing. Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you ____(arrive)?

三现在进行时：由is/am/are+doing构成

1.表示目前（说话的瞬间）正在进行的动作。A: What are you doing? B: I am working at my new project.

They are reading magazines in the library at the moment.

2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行）

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

doing的变化规则：1）.直接+ing help_helping 2.）以e结尾的去掉e+ing leave_leaving

3.）以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写其辅音字母再+ing put_putting stop_stopping

一个m两个d两个d和g (swim ) （rod ,rid）(dig,beg)

三n四p十t(run, win, begin) (dip, drop, mop, stop)( sit, hit, fit, let, set, get, put, reget ,forget, pat)

翻译：1这些天我的弟弟正在读一本有趣的小说。

2.我们正在上英语课

3. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.

翻译：手机在学生当中变得越来越受欢迎。他跑的越来越快

4.现在/过去进行时可以和always, constantly, forever，all the time, continually等连用，表示说话人的主观感情，如赞扬、不满、厌烦、愤怒、抱怨等情感。

1）He was constantly leaving his things about. 2）He is always working hard.

3）They're forever quarrelling about something.

翻译：1你总是在改变主意2．你总是忘记重要的事情

5．go，come，leave，start，stay，arrive, begin, return,等少数表示来、去、开始、离开等意义的瞬间动词的进行时可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排好的将要进行的动作。一般都带有表示未来的状语

I'm leaving tomorrow Are you staying here till next week?

We're moving to the new building next week

六、现在完成时（have/has+过去分词构成）否定句在have/has后面+not, 疑问句将have/has提前。

1.表过去发生的某一个动作对现在造成的影响或者结果。(做了……)常与just, already,yet recently，ever连用. They have (already) come back. Has the plane arrived (yet)? We haven’t cleaned our classroom.

4) I have bought a book. ----- When did you buy it? My father has just come back from Wuhan.

2.过去发生的某一个动作一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续进行下去。这时常和表一段的时间状语连用.(for/since 引导的状语）

I have lived here for three years. He has worked in/at that factory for 10 days.

I have taught in this school since 1990. He has worked here since he came back from Wuhan.

现在完成时的固定句型：

1)It/ This/ That’s the first/second/third…time that… 从句中

2)in/during/for/over the past/last+一段时间的状语连用时3)so far 4)up to now/up till now/by now/ ever since/these days

5)表示过去发生过一次或多次的动作，已成为某种经验常与several times, once/twice/three times/many times等频度副词连用时a. I have found him in the bar several times. b. He has been to Paris twice.

c. We have seen the film three times.

某些时间状语如during/in/over the last/past＋一段时间，ever since，so far，up to now，these days等常与现在完成时连用。

During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has increased

五：现在完成进行时:have/has been doing

1.表示从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直延续到现在，现在可能刚刚结束，也可能仍要继续。

1)_Look! It is snowing. Yes. It has been snowing for half an hour.

2)I have studied English for six years.(此时没有学）

I have been studying English for 3 hours, so I want to have a rest very much.(此时正在学）

六、一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语连用。tomorrow, soon, next year,t he day after tomorrow, from now on …

1.shall/will+do(否定句在will后面加not,will not=won’t,疑问句将will提前。)

He will buy a bike next week. We won’t clean our classroom tomorrow.

Will they build a house next year? Yes,they will./No,they won’t.

When will you write to him ?1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称Will you please answer my question?

2.be going to do (be→is/am/are)（准备、打算做某事）

I am going to write 200 words tomorrow. They aren’t going to have a meeting next week.-

Are you going to watch TV this evening? When is Xiao Fang going to get married?

1)be going to do是事先考虑/打算做某事,而shall/will do表示事先未考虑的意图。说话时临时做出的决定表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯的将来，一般只用will 结构Tomorrow will be Teacher’ day

☆be to和be going to 的用法之比较：be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。而be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)

I’m sorry .I have forgotten to post your letter.----It doesn’t matter.I will post it myself.

2)某种客观迹象预示即将会……用be going to Look at the cloud !It is going to rain heavily.

3)按自然规律必然会……用will We will die when we are old./Man will die.

3. be to do 1)表示（按计划、安排）打算、将要做……

A new hospital is to be built here. You are to visit the Great Wall first

4.be about to do表示即刻就做，正要做，不和表将来的时间状语连用。

※常用于下列句型：was/were about to do…when…was/were on the point of doing…when

5 .按照时间表、时刻表、计划表将要发生的动作常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

My plane to Wuhan takes off at 3p.m. The fourth class begins at 11:15.

will 和be going to填空1.It _____ be Wednesday tomorrow

2. Betty_______ write to her grand ma next week

3. ______ you please give him the letter

4. I______ never do that again

5. She has bought some cloth; she ______ make herself a dress

6.----- oh, what a heavy box! I can’t lift it.

What! I_____ carry it for you

七: 一般过去时1表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。常与表过去的时间状语连用：yesterday,two years ago, last week,in 1990, the other day, the day before yesterday…谓语动词用动词的过去式表示。

过去式的变化规则：1.直接+ed 2. 以e结尾的+d 3.辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写其辅音字母再+ed 5.不规则变化

肯定句：主语+过去式+（宾语）+ …They bought the house last year.改错: She was wrote a letter yesterday. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+…Tom didn’t watch TV yesterday evening.

改错: I wasn’t clean my bedroom this morning.

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+…?Did you make a paper flower a few days ago?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…?What did you do yesterday?

2.所表达的事件与现在无关。

3.即使是刚刚发生的事情也要用过去时。一定要注意没有明显过去时间的语境题：1.Please say it again. I didn’t catch/understand you.

2.You are here! I didn’t know.

3.It’s you ! I didn’t recognize you.

过去进行时：由was/were+doing构成

(否定句在was/were后面加not,疑问句将was/were提前）

1.表示过去某一特定时间正在进行的动作。(this time yesterday,at eight yesterday e vening,…)

1)I was studying English this time yesterday. 2)Were you watching TV at nine yesterday evening?

3)They were not playing basketball that time last week.

2.表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。1）What did you do yesterday?(你昨天做了些什么？）

2) What were you doing yesterday?（你昨天在做什么？）

He ___(write) a book last year.but I don’t know whether he has finished it.

3.表过去某一动作发生的时候另一动作正在进行。（过去某一动作用一般过去时，另一动作用过去进行时）1)When the teacher came in ,we were watching TV.2) What were you doing when your mother left yesterday?

要注意语境题：1._Did you notice him come in just now?Sorry,I didn’t.I was looking out of the window.

2._They have left._Have they? Sorry, I was playing football.

八．过去完成时：had+过去分词

1. 过去完成时表“过去的过去”可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。

1）.Before we arrived there, the train had left.2.When we arrived there, the train had left

2）.Just now you told me you were from Wuhan. I had thought you were from Beijing

3）.In October, I remembered 200 words. 4.）By/Before October, ,I had remembered 200 words.

4）By the end of last year we had built five new houses.

5）By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

2.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

3.表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。I had hoped to see more of ShangHai.

I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. I had thought you would come tomorrow.

4.过去完成时常用于虚拟条件从句和wish的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况。

If we hadn’t made adequate preparations，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

5.过去完成时用于某些特殊结构①It / This / That was the first / second time (that)＋过去完成时

It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.

②It was＋段时间＋since＋过去完成时

It is / has been two months since I gave up smoking.

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time

③no sooner …than …或hardly …when …的主句谓语要用过去完成时④含“by＋过去时间点”或“by the time ＋一般过去时”的句子常用过去完成时

九．过去将来时的用法

表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。由“would＋动词原形”构成。如：

1.常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。They were sure that they would succeed.

过去将来时的一些其它表达形式：1．was／were＋going to＋动词原形

He said he was going to try．

2．was／were＋to＋动词原形

They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day．

3．was／were about＋动词原形

We were about to go out when it began to rain．

一、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。

My family lived in Zhuhai ten years ago.（现在不在了)

My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years. (目前还在珠海)

2). 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用，或无时间状语. I studied in Zhongshan university in 2000.

I have studied in Zhongshan university since 2000. (since 2000表示从2000年至今,包括现在在内)

I have just bought an apartment. (just表示不确定的时间状语）

二主动形式表被动意义

1. 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + 形

容词/名词, 构成系表结构。

The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. It has gone bad.

2. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主动表被动。

The house his grandmother lives in needs repairing.

3.在“be + 形容词+ to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

在解题时要注意以下几个问题：

1．这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干中可参照的时间信息有哪些？

2．这个动作处于什么状态？是进行中，还是已结束(完成)？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？

3．这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？

I适当形式填空1.Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____(do) it this morning.

2.Let’s keep to the point or we ________(not,reach)any decisions.

3.The window is dirty. — I know. It ________(not,clean) for weeks.

4.I ____(ask) you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.

5.What’s the terrible noise？— The neighbours ____(prepare) for a party.

6. he number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people __(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.

7. All the employees except the manager ____( encourage ) to work online at home.

8.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____( consider ) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

9.What were you doing when Tony phoned you?― I had just finished my work and _____(start) to take a shower.

10.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____( be ) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

11.More patients ______( treat ) in hospital this year than last year.

12.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____(reach) 50 million.

13.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ (see)her somewhere.

14.George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

—No, I ___( not invite) . Did they have a big wedding?

15.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____(see) advertisements showing happy families.

16. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ _(leave)?

17.The crazy fans ____(wait) patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

18.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ (be)increased enormously ever since

19.Although he has lived with us for years, he _______(leave)us much impression.

20.I arrived late; I _______( not, expect ) the road to be so icy.

21. The hero’s story ______(report)differently in the newspapers.

22.Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ______( call) her now.

23.He _________(learn) more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 24.My brother is an actor. He ______(appear )in several films so far. he father as well as

25.his three children_______( go )skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

26..My friend, who _____(serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4412428905.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.( take off)

28..I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_______(work)on it for more than an hour.

29.I have to go to work by taxi because my car______( repair) at the garage.

30.The construction of the two new railway lines______( complet)__by now.

31.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_______ (work )there for a few months and then went to America.

32.Edward, you play so well. But I ______(not, know) you played the piano.

33.This is the first time went______( see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

34.What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it ____(rise) sharply since last month.

35.Over the past decades, sea ice _______(decrease )in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

36.In the last few years thousands of films _( produce )all over the world.

37.All visitors to this village ( treat )with kindness.

单句改错

1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.

2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.

3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.

4. Does your mother has lunch at home?

5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.

6. He can't be waiting us.

7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.

9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.

B级 1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.

2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.

3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.

4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.

5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.

6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.

7. This is the first time I had been here. 8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.

9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.

---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.

1.His first nove receives good reviews since it came out last month.

2.It is the most instructive lecture that I attended since I came to this school.

3.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son graduated from college.

4.It’s high time that he do something instead of just talking.

5.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has made into at least ten different films over the past years.

新课标新高考新模式语法集训专题九：名词性从句

单句填空

A．2013真题演练

1.【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

2.【2013北京】3

3. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

4.【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

5.【2013山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

6【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

7.【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

8.【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

9.【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

10【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

11.【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

12.【2013安徽】21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

B．模拟训练

1.__ _ you don’t lik e him is none of my business.

2.______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine tomorrow.

3._____ she comes or not makes no difference.

4.The question is ____ it is worth doing.

5.There is some doubt ____he will come./ There is no doubt ____he will come.

6.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

7._____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

8.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for ______ would pay him three million dollars a year.

9.It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

10.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.

11.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree

12.--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--- Is that _____ you had a few days off?

13.I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.

-14.--Do you remember____ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came by car.

15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants

16._____we can’t get comes better than ____ we have.

17.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.

18.It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

19.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

20.Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?

22.See the flags on the building? That was_____ we did this morning.

22.America was ____ was first called “India” by Columbus.

23._____ troubles me most is _____ I don’t know how to calm the sick old man.

24.I think it is ____ you are working yourself too much.

25.The reason ____ I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____ I don’t.

26.Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon. 27.Do _____ you think is right, ________ they say.

28.It’s known to us _______ there is pollution, there is harm.

29.He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.

30.It was at the very beginning ___ Mr. Fox made the decision ___ we should send more firefighters here.

31.I would appreciate ___ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.

32、It is very exciting _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.(传递火炬)

33、What we feel excited is ______ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.

34、We are excited about news _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.

35、The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.

36、The news he told me yesterday is true.

37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year

38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.

39、She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again.

40、The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again

41. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

42. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.

43. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.

44. ____________ we need is more time.

45. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.

46. _________ and _________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

47. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

48. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

49. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

50. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

单句改错

1.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.

2.All what is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do a nything bad.

3.What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.

4.You can’t imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.

5.That we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

6.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.

7.Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.

8.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.

9.Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.

10.If you come or not is up to you.

11.That is what he likes the place so much.

12.That is that Lu Xun once lived.

13.We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.

14.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.

15.Can you tell me who is that gentleman?

16.Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

17.The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.

18.Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.

20.Is this what we met each other two years ago?

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新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义(二) 动词的时态与语态的综合运用 确定正确的时态 1.根据时间状语确定时态.时间状语与时态有着密切的关系. ①. I ____ ____ (write) now. ②. I ____ __(lose) my pen yesterday. ③. We ______ _____ (study) English for two years. 2.根据上下文来确定时态 有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态. A: Where are the twins? B: They ______ (go) to visit Uncle Wang. 3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态. 4.根据语言习惯来确定时态 *come,go,leave 等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作. *永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时. *祈使句中,或在情态动词,助动词后,谓语动词用原形 Don't (read) in the sun, will you? You'd better (stay) at home since it's raining outside. 注意所填动词的语态: Today both basketball and volleyball __ _______(play) in many countries. 确定动词的形式: 1. be busy, what/how about 等后用动词的-ing 形式. 2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing 形式. 3.在keep, enjoy, finish, mind 等动词后采用动词的--ing 形式. 4.在动词decide, hope, wish, hate 等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语,而在ask, tell, want, teach 之后则用动词不定式的复合结构,即“ask sb. to do sth.”的形式 5.在see, hear, watch, make, let 等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“to”,但在被动句中, 应添上"to". 6.在It’s time(for sb.)to do sth. 和It's kind/nice/good of sb. to do sth. 和It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型中, 动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语. 7.疑问代词/副词(why 除外) + to do sth. 结构,可在句中作主语, 表语和宾语. 练习题： 1. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ________(blow) the earth away. 2. Mr. Smith kept on (ask) the players to remember-----TEAMWORK 3. Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now, so she doesn't know how ____ (do) the problem. 4. The policeman asked the old granny to put down her heavy box and let him ______ (carry) it for her. 5.用help, happen, listen, have, ask, be, plant, miss, leave, look 的适当形式填空: (1).Wang Hai is a good comrade. He always does his best ________others. (2).Dig the hole big enough, or the trees can’t ___________well . (3).It's time for class. Let's stop _______to the teacher. (4).Her face turned red when she _______ to sing a song for all of us.

高中英语动词的时态和语态教案

动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完，就与你一同去。 Whatever you say，I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗？我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。

中考英语初中英语动词时态、语态讲义(附练习和答案)

初中英语动词时态语态讲义（附练习和答案） 11. 动词的时态 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时