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让步状语从句的几类倒装句

让步状语从句的几类倒装句
让步状语从句的几类倒装句

让步状语从句的几类倒装句

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让步状语从句中的倒装

编辑:彭秋义

为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:

一、名词+as/ though+主语+动词

1.Queen as I am, I often feel unhappy. (虽然我是王后,但是我不开心)

2. Childas my son is, he knows to help me.我儿子虽是个孩子,但却知道帮我。

Teacher though I am , I can't know everything. 我虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:

1.Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls. =Though [Although] he is a boy,he likes to

play withgirls.他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

2.Strong man as [though] he is,he has been sev

erely put to the test during the past few weeks.

= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put tothetes

t during the past few weeks.他虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词

1.Successful as he is, he is not proud.他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

2.Improbable as it seems, it's true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

3.Stupid as it sounds, I was so inlove with he

r that Ibelieved her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟

然相信了她的话。

4.Patientas he was, he didn't like waiting tha

t long.

他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

5. Beautiful though the bag was, Ithoug

ht it was too expensive.这包虽然很漂亮,我认为它太贵了。【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+as / though+主语+动词

1.Much as I like school, I couldn't live here. 尽管我喜欢我们学校,但我不能住在这里。

2.Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her cha nge her mind. ?尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

3.Hard as\though he is, he fails in theend.

4 .Fast as you read, you can't finish the book i

ntwo days. ?尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:

1.Much as I admire him asa writer,I do no

tlike him as a man.他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

2.Much as I like you, I couldn't live with you.

我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词

1. Object as you may, I'llgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。

2. Try as he might,he couldn't find a goodway to solvethe problem.尽管他想方设法,却找到解决这个问题的好方法。

3.Dislike him as we may, we must admit hisgreatne ss.

尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

4. Lose necklace as I did, I knew a lotof experie nce abouthow to protect nextone.

项链虽然丢了,我却知道了许多关于怎么保护下一条项链的经验。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did, do等助动词)。

五、分词+as / though+主语+动词

1.Raining hard as it is, I'm going out for a party.虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去参加一个聚会。

2.Surrounded as was bymy companions, I managed to runaway fromthem . 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

【特别强调】

这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, a lthough来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。对比:如:虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。

1.正:Late as [though] it was, we still went on wor king.

正Though [Although] itwas late, we still wen

t on working.

误:Late although it was, we still went on working.误:As it was late, we still went on working.

2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:

Tired as he was, he sat up latestudying at nig ht. ?昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步) Tired as he was, he went to bed early.

因为很累,所以他睡得很早。(表原因)

Young as he was,he was equal to the task.

他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)

Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. ?他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)

3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如:Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we wentout. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

Successful as our monitor is, he is not proud.=A

s successful as our monitoris, he is not proud.们的班长虽成功了,但他不骄傲。

说明:不倒装时,Although\Though引导让步状语从句,区别甚微,Although比Though正式,一般情况可以互换。

Eg.Although\Though hegot ill, he still insistedon w orkingall day long.

虽然他病了,但他依然坚持一天工作。

在上边句子中,主句中出现了still(仍然),而且在中文的翻译中,是"虽然,但是",但需要注意的是,出现这两个词的句子中,不能有but 出现,但可以与yet,still连用。?

让步、条件状语从句

条件状从和让步状从练习 一.单选题 1._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 5. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 6. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 7. I don't believe we've met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 8. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. unless B. if C. while D. as 9. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 10. One's life has value ____one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 二.填空题 11. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 12. One can always manage to do more things, ____ full one’s schedule is in life. 13.________ great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. 14. ________ great the difficulties are, we’ll never give up. 15. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. 16. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (ask) 17.____________ the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for Hongkong. 18. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ___________ they know it to be valuable. 19. Much ______ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 20. In time of serious accidents, ______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 三.改错题 21、It won’t matter even he refuses. 22. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time. 23. I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting. 24. You will be late if you leave immediately. 25. Take an umbrella with you in case of it should rain.

让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though 较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如: My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:

状语从句归纳总结.doc

状语从句归纳总结:(as用法) 一、时间状语从句: 1、连接词when、while、as ⑴when ①正当…时候be about to …ving… ②从句动词先于或后于主语动作 ⑵while: 可表示对比(从句只用连续性动词) ⑶as: “一边一边”“随着” 省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移 As a boy,hewao hopeless at English. 2、before,after before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again. 3、till,until ①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”,主句谓语为持续性动词 ②用于否定句中“直到…才”,主句谓语为短暂性动词(until,till可用before代替) ③Not until位于句首倒装 ④强调句型只用until 二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere 也可引导定语从句: 状语从句:We shall go where the condition are poor. 定语从句:We shall go the place where the condition are poor. 三、原因状语从句 1、because\since\as ⑴①用why提问 ②强调句中 ③关联词“not…but” ④与“just”等副词连用eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much. ⑵since引导从句常放句首,往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系,主从时态一般相同 ⑶as从句放句首 2、now(that) 既然 3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…” 4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…” 四、目的状语从句 1、that,so that,in order that“为了,以便” ⑴从句中往往出现情态动词:can\could\may\might ⑵当主从句的主语一致时,可转换为相应动词不定式结构:so as to\in order to 2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句 五、结果状语从句 1、so,that,so that

英语让步状语从句用法总结.doc

英步状从句用法(一) 步状从句的用法一(表示“ 然,即使,尽管”) 1. although ,though ,even though ,even if 都表示“ 然,即使,尽管”之意,though和although 气弱(其中的though 比although 通俗 , 不如 although正式),even if和even though 有 意味而得气更。例如: Although they are poor, they are happy. 然他很,但很快。天气然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他可能不会成功,但他仍努力。那篇文 章然很短,但很重要。他好一点了,仍未痊愈。即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜 他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意: though引的步状从句的用法比特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用 法参 as 引步状从句的用法。 2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”,其引的步状从句必采用倒装构, as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构:形容/ 副 / 名 (数可数名前一般 不冠,有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)// 去分+ as+主+的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.位作者尽管了不起,到来却成了一个坏榜。真的。然他很富有,但他并不幸福。倒装要省去个名前的冠个故事看似荒唐,却是)尽管是个孩子,他却 能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢,可到蛇是抖。尽管很重,他仍然十分。然尽了最大努力,但是他仍 然不能搬那石。 [考1] We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before [答案] B [解析]下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反,四个中although 表示“即便??”,引步状从句最合适。 [考 2] ____ most of the earth’s surface is coveredby water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although [答案] D [解析]句意:然地球表面覆盖着水,但是水仍然很稀有、珍。下划引 步状从句,填入although 最合适。 [考 3] ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although [答案] D [解析]下划引步状从句,填入although 最合适。 [考 4] Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read [答案] A [解析]英不允在although 、 though 引的步状从句之后的主句句首重复使用,如果要在复合句中某种特的意,可以在主句的句首加上yet 、 still 等副。例如: Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 然她很有,但是她并不快。

英语让步状语从句用法总结

英语让步状语从句用法总结(一) 让步状语从句的用法一(表示“虽然,即使,尽管”) 1. although,though,even though,even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式),even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如:Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意:though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的。虽然他很富有,但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重,他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 [考题1]We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before [答案]B [解析]下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反,四个选项中although表示“即便……”,引导让步状语从句最为合适。 [考题2]____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although [答案]D [解析]句意为:虽然地球表面覆盖着水,但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题3]____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although [答案]D [解析]下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题4]Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read [答案]A [解析]英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词,如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义,可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如:Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱,但是她并不快乐。

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型: 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。 Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较: Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如: Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。

高二必修五重点难点——时间、条件和让步状语从句

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(完整版)where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳

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让步状语从句用法归纳

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什么是让步状语从句

什么是让步状语从句 悬赏分:0 - 解决时间:2006-5-3 00:54 提问者: gs07 - 魔法学徒一级最佳答案 让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever (无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (无论……), even if (即使), even though(即使)等词引导。 如: We won”t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。 It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用) Whether you believe it or not, it”s true.不管你信不信,这是真的。 However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I”ll take it.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。 Don”t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。 No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I”m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错。 特别提醒 1.no matter what(who,which,when,etc。)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc。)的区别: 当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同谓语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。如上面最后两个例句可改为: e.g. However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it。 I want to marry the man I love, no matter who he may be。 下面句字不能用no matter结构:

状语从句知识点总结和题型总结

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六种常见的让步状语从句例析-最新教育文档

六种常见的让步状语从句例析 英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。本文将对其作一归纳和分析。 1.由although 或though 引导的让步状语从句。这两个词都不能同时与but连用,但可以与yet 连用。Though 引导让步状语从句时,可将从句中的表语提到though的前面。例如: Although he is young, he knows a great deal. 尽管他很年轻,但他懂得很多。 Smart though he is, he doesn’t study hard.尽管他很聪明,但他学习不下功夫。 2.由as 引导的让步状语从句。这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现: 1)名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+/be/其它动词。前置的表语为名词时,其前往往不带冠词。例如: Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.尽管这项记录给人的印象深刻,但不如阿姆斯 特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。 Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial trouble.尽管他工资很高,但经常入不敷出。 Teenager as he is, he knows a great deal. 尽管他是个十几岁的孩子,他知道的东西却很多。 Hero as he is, he has shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄人物,但他也

有缺点。 2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。例如: Much as I like this book, I will let you read it first.尽管我非常喜欢这本书,但我还是想让你先读一读。 注:若从句中没有副词,可以将谓语部分中的主动词提到as前面,再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。例如: Try as he might, Tom couldn't get out of the difficulty.尽管汤姆很努力,但他仍不能摆脱困境。 Search as I would everywhere , I could find no sign of him.尽管到处寻找,我也不能发现他的一点行踪。 3.由even though 或even if 引导的让步状语从句。例如: Even if we should fail ten times, we wouldn’t lose heart.即使我们失败十次,我们也不会灰心丧气。 Even though you don’t come, I will call you up at night.即使你不来,我晚上也会给你打电话。 4.由whether ….or引导的让步状语从句。例如: Whether you are boys or girls, you must obey the rules of the school. 不论你们是男生还是女生,你们都必须遵守学校的规章制度。Whether you go there by sea or by air, you will enjoy your trip. 不论乘船还是乘飞机去那儿,你的旅途都会愉快的。 5.由while 引导的让步状语从句。例如:

条件+让步状语从句 学案+习题

条件状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Conditions (1) if, unless(除非if not...) eg. ________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. ________ I was in charge, I would do things differently. (2) only if 只有,只要 eg. We will go only if it clears up./ Only if it clears up, __________________ Only if we work together_____________________只有一起努力,我们才能成功。 区分:only if Vs. if only _______________________________________ eg. If only I were a superman. /If only I could fly./If only I had taken his advice yesterday. (3) on condition that 条件是,前提是 eg. You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. He spoke to the reporters on condition that he was not identified. (4) as long as/so long as 只有,只要 eg. You may use the room as long as you clean it up afterwards. We can get there early so long as the children will cooperate. (5) in case 假使,万一 eg. In case we fail, we won't lose heart. We won’t lose heart in case of failure. (6) providing/provided (that) ; suppose/supposing(that) 倘若,假使 eg. We'll visit Europe next year, provided that we have the money. Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off, what shall we do? 让步状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Concession 2)Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking,__________. 3)Good ___________ he is, he will never be the top of his class. (adj.) 4)Hard ___________ he works, he makes little progress.(adv.) 5)Child___________ he is, he knows a lot. (n.是[C]单数时, a/an删去) 6)Try ___________ he might, he couldn't find a job. (v.原形) 7)_________________ I'm willing to help, I don't have much time available. (5) even if/though 即使 eg. She won’t attend such parties even though/if she is invited. We won’t be discouraged even if /though we fail ten times. (6) whether…or 无论……还是 eg. __________ the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. __________ he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. (7) Whatever, whenever…=no matter what/when… 状从 eg. Whatever/No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. ________从句 Whatever she did was right. ________从句

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