机工英语评估题库完整

值班机工试题解答

1.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen.(B)

A. introduce to yourself

B. introduce you to

C. introduce to you

D. introduce yourself to

introduce A to B：将A介绍给B

2.When people are introduced for the first time, they u sually greet each other with “_____”. (B)

A. How are you

B. How do you do

C. Nice to see you again

D. Good morning

3.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)

A. Good morning

B. I’m glad to meet you

C. How are you

D. Good night

4.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)

A. Hello

B. How are you

C. How do you do

D. I’m fine, thank you

5.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “_____”. (D)

A. How are you

B. What do you think of the football match

C. Do you like the weather here

D. Are you married

6.Newly acquainted people usually ______besides the greeting of “How do you do”. (A)

A. shake hands

B. shake hand

C. kiss each other

D. smile at each other

7.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen. (B)

A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. himself

D. themselves

help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。

Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。

Please help yourself to some pork.请随便吃点肉。

第一、第二人称的反身代词：形容词的物主代词+self, selves构成。

myself , ourselves，yourself, yourselves

第三人称的反身代词：宾格+self, selves

himself, herself, itself , themselves

8. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as

his/her name, age, sex, nationality and so on. (D)

A. about the official book

B. about the passport

C. about the special government

D. about the holder

9.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life.

A. main means of communication

B. main means of communicate

C. a main means of communication

D.a main means of communicate

means n. 方法，手段（单复同形）表达做某事的方法时后接of短语或不定式

the means to do sth. 做某事的手段

10.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports. (B)

A. sign/ leaking

B. signs/ leaking

C. sign/ leak

D. signs/ leak

11.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)

A. He is our chief engineer

B. Our chief engineer wants to meet you

C. This is our chief engineer

D. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer

12.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)

A. By the way

B. By a way

C. On the way

D. On a way

in the way: 意为“挡道，妨碍（某人）”。

Tell the boy not to stand in the way.

in a way: 意为“用某种方法（做某事）”。way前面常有形容词或this／that修饰。

He resolved the problem in a simple way.

如果in a way单独使用，way前不加任何修饰语，意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面（某一点上）”。

In a way I like jogging.

on the / one’s way: 意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。

He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.

The chief engineer is on his way to the port.

13.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)

A. speak

B. give

C. tell

D. take

give / make a description of (sb. / sth. ) 对某人某物做一番描述

14.The chief engineer is ________ the port. (A)

A. on his way to

B. in his way to

C. in this way to

D. on this way to

15.What’s ________you? (A)

A. the matter with

B. the matter to

C. wrong to

D. the wrong with

the matter意为"有问题；出毛病；麻烦事".

What’s wrong with...? What’s the trouble with...? What’s the matter with...?

Is anything wrong with...?

16.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use. (C)

A. look at the note book

B. read the note book

C. read the instruction book

D. look at the instruction book

17.Would you mind ________the windows, please? (C)

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D. closed

mind 作“介意；反对”讲时，后可以接if从句动名词或动名词的所有格，不能用动词不定式。

Do you mind my close the windows?

18.John often ________ books ________his teachers. (B)

A. lends/ from

B. borrows/ from

C. borrows/ to

D. lend/ to

19.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)

A. reading

B. read

C. to read

D. red

1）advise 建议/ allow 允许/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ keep 保持/ mind 介意/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ can’t help 禁不住/ 后接动名词作宾语

2）其中有的动词后接宾语补足语要用不定式

advise doing sth 建议做某事，advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；

permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；

forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。

20.I wonder ________you have read this book or not. (A×,D)

A. if

B. that

C. why

D. whether

21.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive. (B)

A. think

B. thinking

C. to think

D. thought

22.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.

A. on sale

B. on sell

C. with sell

D. with sale

on/ for sale 出售

23.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)

A. make out

B. making out

C. doing out

D. do out

24.You’d better ________to your health. (A)

A. pay more attention

B. paying more attention

C. to pay more attention

D. paid more attention

25.I’m l ooking forward ________from you. (A)

A. to hearing

B. to hear

C. with hearing

D. with hear

object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ 后接动名词

Do you object to my speaking to him about it?

26.________ the bus when we get there.（A,B×）

A. Get off

B. Get up

C. Get out

D. By

27.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)

A. caught

B. catch

C. has caught

D. has

28.You won’t ________ move around on weekends. (C)

A. be able

B. be capable

C. be able to

D. capable to

be capable of 能够……，可以……

29.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)

A. speak to

B. speak

C. speak at

D. ask to

30.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)

A. may

B. could

C. should

D. must

31.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow. (B)

A. will show you to

B. will show you around

C. show you to

D. show you around

show sb. round / around /through / over a place 带某人参观

一般将来时：

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.

4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

32.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?

A. on this piece of paper

B. on a paper

C. on a piece paper

D. on piece of paper

33.I enjoy ________in the summer.（A）

A. swimming

B. swim

C. to swim

D. swims （参见19题解析）

34.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)

A. a honest man

B. one of the honest men

C. an honest men

D. one of an honest

man

be known to sb. 为某人所知

35.I saw________ in the meeting –room. (A)

A. many people

B. much people

C. many peoples

D. a lot of peoples

36.Yesterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and _____, about the repair work. (B)

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

37.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)

A. or his

B. nor him

C. nor his

D. or him

Neither…nor…表示两者都不

either… or…用于肯定句表示两者必居其一；用于否定句表示既不……又不……

Either my father or my brothers are coming.

He is not being either frank or fair.

38.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting. (D)

A. these

B. this

C. those

D. that

39.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(A×,B)

A. How

B. What

C. Why

D. When

40.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one? (C)

A. What

B. How

C. Which

D. whose

41.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of

them. (A)

A. neither

B. both

C. each

D. either

42.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)

A. either side

B. neither side

C. both side

D. any side

43.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port. (C)

A. there is no boiler

B. there are three boiler

C. there is another boiler

D. there are a lot of boilers

44.The engine is not to be run continuously ________42 rpm. ________ 52 rpm. (B√D×)

A. both/and

B. between/and

C. either/or

D. neither/nor

45.About ________ of the crew on the vessel are from China. (D)

A. second-thirds

B. two-third

C. seconds-thirds

D. two-thirds

表示分数

1. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。

2．分子与分母之间加in / out of , 分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。如one in ten / one out of ten十分之一

46.I remember ________ the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out again. (D)

A. to repair

B. being repaired

C. to be repaired

D. repairing

接动词不定式或动名词意思不同的7个动词

remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事

regret to do sth.后悔要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事

try to do sth.设法要做某事，try doing sth. 做某事看看有什么效果

mean to do sth.打算要做某事，mean doing sth.意味着要做某事

can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

go on to do sth，做完某件事后接着做另一go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（不定式表目的）stop doing sth. 停止做某事