Unit 2

Unit 2 Personality

Unit 2 Personality

UNIT OVERVIEW

1. In this unit you will listen to extracts about cheating.

2. You will also have an opportunity to talk about what might happen if parents shield their lying children and under what circumstance people could tell a lie.

Unit 2 Personality ?Warm up ?Listening Task ?Real World Listening ?Interaction Link ?Self study

Unit 2 Personality---Warm Up

Preview

?1. Name some typical virtues honored in Chinese culture.

?2. Today’s unit is called “The importance of being honest.”What do you think this unit is about?

Unit 2 Personality ---Warm Up

Read these statements or short paragraphs about moral values and virtues. Write the missing words. Make changes where necessary.

forgive flexibility honesty integrity perseverance fashion inability essential ungrateful patient compassion tolerant

Example:

1. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an emotional debt. At some time in your life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems impossible. However, harboring resentment only keeps you trapped in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture and shift the focus away from the anger and resentment.

forgive flexibility honesty integrity perseverance fashion inability essential ungrateful patient compassion tolerant 2. _____________is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just________ or politically correct. It is the real bottom line in every area of society.

forgive flexibility honesty integrity perseverance fashion inability essential

ungrateful patient compassion tolerant

3. Often we allow ourselves to be upset by small things we should let go and forget. Perhaps some man we helped has proved _______________, some woman we believed to be a friend has spoken ill of us, and some reward we thought we deserved has been denied us. We feel such disappointment so strongly that we can no longer work or sleep. Our ___________ to forgive and let go can make us sick.

forgive flexibility honesty integrity perseverance fashion inability essential ungrateful patient compassion tolerant 4. One of the most basic moral values for Americans is _________________. Sometimes American honesty —being open and direct —can offend people. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.”

forgive flexibility honesty integrity perseverance fashion inability essential ungrateful patient compassion tolerant 5. ________________ is the display of

___________ while awaiting an outcome. You tend to expect immediate results and are often disappointed when you fail in your first few attempts. In fact, growth can be a slow, painstaking process and patience will provide you with the ___________ you need to become mature.

6. ________________ is defined as being adaptable to change. In the course of your lifetime, it is ___________ that you learn to bend and flex around every new circumstance, as stubbornness deprives you of the opportunity to see new possibilities.

forgive flexibility honesty

integrity perseverance fashion inability

essential ungrateful patient compassion tolerant

forgive flexibility honesty integrity perseverance fashion inability essential ungrateful patient compassion tolerant 7. ___________ may be the queen of American virtues. To live in a state of compassion means you approach the world with your emotional barriers lowered. Compassion is the emotional glue connecting you to your essence and to the essence of those around you.

Unit 2 Personality ---Warm Up Now listen and check.

Check Vocabulary Knowledge

?forgiveness ?victimhood ?integrity ?outcome ?flexibility = the act of stopping feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you

= the state of being one that is injured, destroyed, or sacrificed under any of various conditions

= the quality of being honest and having

strong moral principles

= the result or effect of an action or event

= the ability to change or be changed

according to circumstances

Unit 2 Personality ---Warm Up

Pairwork

?Discuss the questions with your partner:–What is your interpretation of integrity?

–Do you agree that integrity is essential element of morality?

Unit 2 Personality ---Warm Up

Script/Answers

1. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an emotional debt. At some time in your life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems impossible. However, harboring resentment only keeps you trapped in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture and shift the focus away from the anger and resentment.

2. is an inner standard for

judging your behavior. Integrity means you do what you do because it ’s right and not just or politically correct. It is the real bottom line in every area of society.

Integrity fashionable

3. Often we allow ourselves to be upset by small things we should let go and forget. Perhaps some man we helped has proved , some woman we believed to be a friend has spoken ill of us, and some reward we thought we deserved has been denied us. We feel such

disappointment so strongly that we can no longer work or sleep. Our to forgive and let go can make us sick.

ungrateful inability

4. One of the most basic moral values for Americans is . Sometimes

honesty

American honesty —being open and direct —can offend people. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.”

5. is the display of while awaiting an outcome. You tend to expect immediate results and are often

disappointed when you fail in your first few attempts. In fact, growth can be a slow, painstaking process and patience will provide you with the you need to become mature.

Patience tolerance perseverance

if引导虚拟语气的教学设计

If引导非真实条件句（虚拟语气）语法教学设计 汉中市宁强县天津高级中学外语组：邱怡 一、?高中英语课程标准？分析： 虚拟语气这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一，在高考题型中都有可能会涉及到，是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点和难点，也是高考英语常考的一个考点，掌握好虚拟语气对于语言理解和运用也具有重要的意义。 1.什么是虚拟语气即虚拟语气的概念； 2.掌握if引导虚拟语气的语法规则； 二、学情分析： 我所在的学校是一所山区高中，学生英语学习习惯差，语法知识混乱。很多学生学习英语困难，基础知识不扎实，在实际做题时常常无从下手，不能灵活运用。 三、教学目标： 1.知识与技能目标：掌握if引导虚拟语气语法的基本规则；能解决有关虚拟语气的习题。 2.过程与方法目标：教师讲解引导，举例并做练习 3.情感和价值目标：通过教师主动性和创造性的发挥，激发学生的学习兴趣，体验成就感。 四、教学重难点： 1.教学重点：了解和掌握if引导虚拟语气语法项目的基本规则 2.教学难点：能运用语法规则去完成各种练习，并在实际语言活动中去灵活应用，培养学生的语言运用能力和英语思维。 五、教学和学法方法： 教法讲授法：情景教学法，任务型教学法 六：教学手段： 多媒体辅助教学 七、教学过程： stepl Leadi ng in Show the following questions on the screen ，ask students to answer the questio ns will you do when you finish education you had 100 milli on yua n, what would you do Show a picture from a film which stude nts are familiar with, and list senten ces used subj un ctive mood in the film. （通过这几个问题的讨论，让学生了解虚拟语气的基本概念，引出if非真实条件句） step2 Prese nting Suppose three con diti ons of prese nt, past and future senten ces. First con diti on 1. If I were you, I would seize the cha nee to relax myself. am too busy now. If I had time, I would go shopping with you. Con cludi ng:

Unit 2 课文翻译

能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车？还能自动驾驶？这听起来或许像是在做梦，但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。 智能汽车 1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution. 即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。 2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry. 汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。目前世界上有5亿辆车，或者说每10人就有1辆车。汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。 3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future. 汽车及其行驶的道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革。未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路，”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司ITS项目的技术主任比尔?斯普雷扎预言道。 4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don't even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk

unit2_虚拟语气教学设计新部编版

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________ xx市实验学校

高中英语选修6 Unit2 Grammar Subjunctive Mood 教学设 计

Teaching Procedures Step1 Lead--in 1.Introduce the usage if-clause to the students and review the three situations to the stu dents: 1)opposite to the present fact 2) opposite to the past fact 3)opposite to the futu re fact 2.Introduce the three examples to the students 1)If I God should give me another chance, I would say three words to the girl “I l ove you”. 2)If Jack hadn’t been on board Titanic, Jack would not have met Rose. 3)If I were to live till 2154, I would be one of them and live in the Pandora. Step2 The introduction of the subjunctive mood used in if-clause 1.Ask students to fill in the blanks and find out which tense should we use in different situations 2.introduction of the mixed conditionals 1)show the Ss two pictures and according to the picture ask them to make two sentence s a.If he hadn’t slept during the English class, he would know how to spell the new words now.

人教版-选修7unit2-robots教案

Unit 2 robots Period 1 warming up and Reading Teaching goals 教学目标 1. Target language语言目标 a. 重点词汇和短语 fiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful，affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave alone b. 重点句型 1. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 3. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 2. Ability goals能力目标: Help students to learn about robots and science fiction. 3. Learning ability goals学能目标： Enable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand. Teaching important points教学重点 Teach students to enjoy science fiction. Enable students to grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during Tony’s stay at her house. Help students to sum up characteristics of science fiction. Teaching difficult points 教学难点 How Claire’s emotion developed during Tony’s stay at her house. Teaching methods教学方法 Discussing, explaining, reading and practicing Teaching aids教具准备 The multimedia computer Teaching procedures 教学过程 Step I Warming up Present a photo of robot. Then ask students to say something about robot. 1.What is on the blackboard? 2.What is a robot? 3.How does a robot work? (A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. ) 4. There are many types of robots and they can do different work. Can you name some of them?(Entertainment robots,Industrial robots,Domestic robots) 5. What Science fiction about robots have you ever read?(star war,cJ7，terminator, Transformers） 6.What is science fiction?(The science fiction is defined as a form of modern literature ,which is intended to predict future of human world and inspire human imagination and novelty of scientists.)

人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots-CHECKINGCORNER

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 2014.11 CHECKING CORNER Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. We’ve lived in this city all of our lives and have no d________ to move. 2. The whole community felt great s________ for the family’s bad luck. 3. David really has a thick skin! He said such a________ and unreasonable words after his mistake. 4. How to solve this problem is only my a________; please don’t try to persuade me anymore. 5. We d________ that these decisions shall not be put into practice. 6. Almost all black people have a great voice; I really e________ them. 7. Can you guess how long the longest ________ (手指甲) in the world is? 8. You are late again. Your ________ (奖金) will be reduced by fifty percent. 9. Nobody dares to tell Richard that his painting is really ________ (糟糕的). 10. It’s good to go on a diet if you’re ________ (超重的). 11. Julia can’t tell which pearl ________ (项链) is fake on the table. 12. Carl is a wonderful dancer, whose moves are so ________ (优雅的). II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Charlie smiled with ________ (satisfy) when I answered his question. 2. The old couple have heart disease, so do not make them ________ (alarm). 3. When Maggie wasn’t with the animals, she spent hours playing with her ________ (favour) toy. 4. The minister was ________ (accompany) by his secretary to the hospital. 5. Shirley was behind the ________ (count) serving everybody with a big smile. III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。

unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older

The Virtues of Growing Older （长大变老有好处） Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age. 我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油，这样的话，白发无处可寻，面部的皱纹也能被抚平。电视节目上尽是体魄强健，肤色无暇，头发浓密的年轻明星。而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼，在马路上慢跑，尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。 Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages. 不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗？长大变老难道不可怕吗？说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答，但我却认为长大变老不可怕。青春年少令人愉悦，但长大变老也有明显的好处。 When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance. When my brother Dave and I were teens, we worked feverishly to perfect the bodies we had. Dave lifted weights, took megadoses of vitamins, and drank a half-dozen milk shakes a day in order to turn his wiry adolescent frame into some muscular ideal. And as a teenager, I dieted constantly. No matter what I weighed, though, I was never satisfied with the way I looked. My legs were too heavy, my shoulders too broad, my waist too big. When Dave and I were young, we begged and pleaded for the "right" clothes. If our parents didn't get them for us, we felt our world would fall apart. How could we go to school wearing loose-fitting blazers when everyone else would be wearing smartly tailored leather jackets? We could be considered freaks. I often wonder how my parents, and parents in general, manage to tolerate their children during the adolescent years. Now, however, Dave and I are beyond such adolescent agonies. My rounded figure seems fine, and don't deny myself a slice of pecan pie if I feel in the mood. Dave still works out, but he has actually become fond of his tall, lanky frame. The two of us enjoy wearing fashionable clothes, but we are no longer slaves to style. And women, I'm embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion. Now my clothes ---- and my brother's ---- are attractive yet easy to wear. We no longer feel anxious about what others will think. As long as we feel good about how we look, we are happy.

(完整版)人教版英语选修七Unit2Robots知识点及语法归纳

核心单词 1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要 常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求…… have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望 We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。 He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。 翻译句子（原创） ①他想接受大学教育。 ②他们要我快点回来。 ③我请他立即回信。 ④她要你立即见她。 ⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。 解析：①He desired a college education. ②They desire me to return soon. ③I desire an immediate answer of his. ④She desires that you (should) see her at once. ⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire. 2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐 We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。 常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳 As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。 翻译句子 ①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。 ②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。 答案：①The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school. ②The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 3.accompany vt. 陪伴 常用结构：accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。

Unit2Robots任务型教学设计

Unit 2 Robots任务型教学设计 第一课时 一、教学内容分析 教学内容《英语》（人教版）选修7 Unit 2 Robots 第一课时 教学对象高二学生 教学项目词语 industrial military vacuum helicopter 结构课文Listening & Speaking 教学目标 语言知识熟悉有关机器人种类与功能的话题。 语言技能能运用词汇表述自己的想法与观点。 语言运用能运用语言就选择什么样的机器人发表自己的观点。 文化意识培养学生想象力和对未知世界的探索精神。 情感态度在英语学习中有较强的自信心，敢于用英语进行交流与表达。 学习策略借助联想学习相关词汇。 教学方法任务教学法、学生中心教学法、多媒体教学法 教学媒体 PPT幻灯媒体、黑板 教学重点学习有关机器人的词汇，培养学生表达能力。 教学难点培养学生的表达及判断能力。 运用任务 Task of Unit 2: The Future Robot Company in America is holding a robot design compe tition. Design your robot and write a design plan. Task of Period 1: Make a list of different kinds of robots and their functions and decide wh at kind of robots you want to design. 二、课堂教学过程 时间教学步骤教师活动学生活动教学目的 第1-5分钟热身导入， 启动教学播放有关奥特曼的动画片段： 1. Can you make a list of works which include robots as characters? (Choose one and get prep ared to tell the class about it briefly.) 2. What is a robot in your opinion? (A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.Robots are pr ogrammed and controlled by a computer.) 思考有关机器人的作品。激活学生已有的知识背景，激发学生学习的兴趣。 第6分钟呈现任务 Task of Unit 2: The Future Robot Company in America is holding a robot des ign competition. Design your robot and write a design plan. Task of Period 1: Make a list of different kinds of robots and their functions and decide wh at kind of robots you want to design. 听教师布置任务，思考任务。以真实任务开展教学，让学生在真实情景中有目的的进行学习。 第7-9分钟头脑风暴 Brainstorming When we talk about robots, what words will your think of? Robots: kinds/functions/parts/appearance/feelings/technology/purposes…思考有关机器人的词

高中英语unit2robots教案

高中英语U n i t2 R o b o t s教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 2 Robots Ⅰ. 单元教学目标 Ⅱ. 目标语言

Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以机器人和科幻小说为话题，介绍了20世纪世界知名的科幻小说家Isaac Asimov写于1951的Satisfaction Guaranteed 和作者的生平。通过本单元的教学，旨在让学生了解科幻小说最大的特征在于：它赋予了“幻想”依靠科技在未来得以实现的极大可能，甚至有些“科学幻想”在多年以后，的确在科学上成为了现实。如Isaac Asimov1951年描述的机器人的部分功能已经被应用于现实生活和工作中。在教学中，要鼓励学生敢于幻想，大胆创新，发挥自己丰富的想象力和创作力，写出独具特色的科幻文章。 1.1 Warming Up介绍了什么是机器人和不同种类及不同形状的机器人。 1.2 Pre-reading 通过讨论机器人是否像人类一样有自己的思维、是否有感情引出Isaac Asimov的科幻小说Satisfaction Guaranteed，为本单元的Reading做好了铺垫。

1.3 Reading的课文是Isaac Asimov写于1951的科幻小说Satisfaction Guaranteed。文中描述的机器人Tony是一个除去面无表情外，身材高大、相貌英俊、聪明机智的完美男人，仅三周的时间就使女主人坠入爱河。 1.4 Comprehending共有3个练习，练习1是关于克莱尔的情感变化，练习2是关于课文内容的5个问答题，旨在考查学生对课文的理解；练习3要求学生比较机器人Tony在physical, mental两方面与人的异同，与Pre-reading 部分的问题相呼应。 1.5 Learning about Language分为两部分，Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元词汇练习题；Revising useful structures是本单元语法练习题，通过本单元的学习，要求学生熟练掌握不定式的被动语态。 1.6 Using Language分为两部分，Listening and speaking是Molly 和Kate 讨论Satisfaction Guaranteed的对话录音，要求学生根据对话内容学会运用表达自己观点的常用句型。这部分教学内容还要求学生以机器人为话题，充分发挥自己的想象力，谈论机器人做家务的利与弊。并且要求自己动手设计机器人，附上文字说明。Reading, discussing and writing部分的内容是科幻小说家Isaac Asimov的生平介绍。文章后附有练习题。第一题要求学生根据时间线索了解在作者生命中发生的重要事件；第二、三题要求学生讨论Isaac Asimov的“机器人三定律”。 2．教材重组 2.1 将Warming Up、 Pre-reading、 Reading与Comprehending整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。

(完整版)if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气

if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气。.英语中的语气分三种：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议，与事实相反的假设或实际可能性不大的情况等（即非真实的假设）。 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）。真实条件句表示在假设的条件下，有可能实现的情况。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 If he does n’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语) If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.（真实条件状语） If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句） If there was no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）1）非真实条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式。 假设类型条件从句的动词结果主句的动词 与现在事实相反动词过去式（be只用were）would/should/could/might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词 与将来事实相反动词过去式/(should/were to)+动词原形would/should/could/might + 动词原形

①与现在事实相反 If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(实际情况：我现在没有时间，也不会去散步。) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不可能是你。) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上现虚拟语气专项练习 1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4.If you asked your father, you ______________ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get

Unit-2-课文翻译

Unit 2 Friendship Text A All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter 摘要: 老朋友天各一方，你心有何感?你是否努力保持联系?有时候写信的事很容易会一拖再拖，总以为明天有的是时间。然而，正如这则故事所表明的，有时我们拖得太晚了。也许读一读这个故事会让你提起笔来。 出租车司机拥有的就剩一封信 福斯特?韩克洛 他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了，因为我不得不 敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。 他总算抬头看我了。“你出车吗?”我问道。他点点 头，当我坐进后座时，他抱歉地说：“对不起，我在读 一封信。”听上去他像是得了感冒什么的。 “我不着急，”我对他说。“你接着把信读完吧。” 他摇了摇头。“我已经读了好几遍了。我想我都能 背出来了。” “家书抵万金啊，”我说。“至少对我来说是这样，因为我老是在外旅行。”我估量他有六七十岁了，便猜测说：“是孩子还是孙子写宋的?” “不是家里人，”他回答说。“不过，”他接着说，“想起来，也可以算是一家人了。 埃德老伙计是我最老的朋友了。实际上，过去我俩总是以‘老朋友’相称的——就是说，当我俩相见时。我这人就是不大会写东西。” “我看大家写信都不那么勤快，”我说。“我自己笔头就很懒。我看，你认识他挺久了吧?” “差不多认识了一辈子了。我俩小时候就一起玩，所以我俩的友谊确实很长了。” “一起上的学?”． “都一起上到高中呢。事实上，我俩从小学到高中都在一个班里。” “保持这么长久友谊的人可真不多见啊，”我说。 “其实呢，”司机接着说，“近25到30年来，我跟他一年只见一两次面，因为我从原来住的老街坊搬了出来，联系自然就少了，虽说你一直放在心上。他在的时候可真是个大好人。” “你刚才说他‘在的时候’。你是说——?” 他点了点头。“前两个星期过世啦。” “真遗憾，”我说。“失去朋友真不是个滋味，失去个真正的老朋友更让人受不了。” 他开着车，没有接话儿。我们沉默了几分钟，可我知道他还在想着老埃德。他又开口时，与其说是跟我说话，还不如说是自言自语：“我真该一直保持联系。真的，”他重复道，“我真该—直保持联系。” “是明，”我表示赞同，“我们都该与老朋友保持更多的联系。不过总是有事情冒出来，好像就是抽不出空来。”

人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poem知识讲解虚拟语气(2).docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 虚拟语气（2） 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 概念引入 上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。 首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子： 1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before. 3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us. 4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. 这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。下面我们就来学习这部分内容。 用法讲解 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的动词形式 假设类型条件从句（if从句）谓语动词主句的谓语动词 与现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动词原形 与将来事实可能相反1）一般过去式(be只用were) 2）were to + 动词原形; 3）should + 动词原形 would/should/might/could+动词原形 与过去事实相反had done would/should/might/could + have过去分词 从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice） If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。（事实：来晚了---you came late） If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress. 她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。 （事实：她对自己很严格---she was strict with herself） 虚拟语气中的倒装 条件从句中的were，had, should可放句首，省略if，条件句成为倒装句。 Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party. 如果你邀请我们了，我们会参加你的聚会的。

最新人教版选修七Unit 2 Robots教案及说课稿7个

Unit 2 Robots I. 教学内容分析 本单元的话题是机器人，文学作品中的机器人以及科幻小说作者——阿西莫夫。由于人们对这个话题了解的比较少，所以当我们谈起机器人的时候，人们常会想到是科幻小说，童话故事，卡通故事等。但是机器人已经在我们现实生活中存在了，它们被广泛应用于工农业生产及军事领域。许多机器人在家中做繁杂的家务，甚至代替人类从事一些危险的工作。本单元介绍了各种各样的机器人，从科幻小说中的想像到现实世界中的应用，以及将来机器人的发展。 Warming Up部分展示了几副图画，通过让学生们讨论这几副图画，导入本单元的话题，并让学生试着给机器人下定义。 Pre-reading部分一些关于机器人的讨论进一步激发学生对科学的热爱。 Reading部分是根据科幻小说作家——阿西莫夫的故事改编的。在这个故事里非常具有人类智能的机器人托尼，来到主人公克莱尔家之后，帮助她做家务并帮她解决了一些难题。他不仅提高了她家的家庭品位并且提高了她自身的形象，致使克莱尔对他产生了复杂的感情。这完全不同于一般的对机器人的描写，而是把它上升到一个人工智能的高度——机器人对人类感情的影响。 Learning about Language部分突出了词汇和语法的学习与训练。其中本单元复习的语法项目是被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式。 Using Language部分中的阅读文章介绍了科幻小说作者——阿西莫夫。这篇人物传记使学生进一步了解了Reading部分作者的生平以及科幻小说、机器人等。阿西莫夫对机器人的看法深深地影响到以后的作家，甚至科学家对人工智能的研究。 Summing Up部分引导学生对本单元所学的知识进行归纳和总结。 II. 教学重点和难点 1. 教学重点 (1) 学习重要的词汇好短语； (2) 复习语法被动语态。 2. 教学难点 (1) 激发学生学习科学，热爱科学的热情； (2) 学会写作有关的人物传记。 III.教学计划 本单元建议分为五个课时 第一课时：Warming Up & Listening (Workbook) 第二课时：Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending 第三、四课时：Learning about Language 第五课时：Using Language IV.教学步骤：