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高中英语会考常考词组短语(精简版).(最好)

高中英语会考常考词组短语(精简版).(最好)
高中英语会考常考词组短语(精简版).(最好)

高中英语会考常考词组短语大全(精简版)

A

a bit of 有点儿; 一点;少许

a collection of 一批, 很多

a couple of 两三个,(少数)几个

a good/great deal n.很多, 大量;adv. 非常地

a great many 许多

a group of 一群,一队

a kind of 一种的;有几分

a large amount of 大量

a matter of (关于…)的问题; 大约

a memorial to …纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑;对…的纪念

a (large) number of 若干;许多

a place of interest 名胜

a series of 一系列,一连串

a (wide) variety of 各式各样的

above all 首先;重要尤其是

absent from 不在, 缺席

accept…as…把…当作…,承认…是…

according to 遵照;根据…

account for .说明, 解释;占,

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人做某事

achieve one’s ambition 实现…的愿望

adapt to 适应

add to 增加,加

admire sb. for sth. 赞赏…的…

afford to do 有经济条件做某事,买得起,付得起

after a (short) while 有顷, 少许, 过一会儿

after all 总, 终归, 终久, 归根到底, 毕竟

again and again 反复地,再三地

agree with 同意; 适合于

ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前

aim at 目的在于,力争

all at once 突然, 马上; 一下子

all by oneself 独立;单独

all day and all night 整日整夜, 日日夜夜

all in all 最重要的, 总的说来

all kinds of 各种各样的

all of a sudden 突然

all one’s life 终身, 一辈子

all over the country 全国

all over the world 全世界

all sorts of 各种各样的

all the best 万事吉利; 一路平安; 一帆风顺(祝酒或送行) all the same 无论如何, 还是

all the time 一直; 始终; 老是

all the year round 一年到头, 终年allow doing 允许做

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; 承认;认可

and so on 等等, 云云

apart from 远离, 除…之外

appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求

apply for 申请…

apply one's mind to vt. 专心于(致力于)

apply oneself to 致力于,专心于,全力以赴地

apply to 适用于,适合,施加于

arm in arm 臂挽臂,手挽手

around the clock 昼夜不停,毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地around the corner 即将发生,近在咫尺,拐角处

arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

as (so) long as 只要;和…一样长

as … as possible 尽量…

as a consequence 因而,结果

as a consequence of 由于,因为

as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上,

as a result 结果;终于;因此

as a result of 由于…的结果

as far as I know 据我所知

as far as…be concerned 就…而言

as follows 如下

as for 关于,至于,就…方面来说

as is often the case 这是常有的事

as it is 照现状, 原样;照原来样子;实际上

as many as 和…一样多,…多少…多少

as much as 和…一样多,…多少…多少

as much…as 和…一样多

as soon as 一…就…;如…一般快

as the saying goes 常言道

as though / if 仿佛, 好像

as usual 如往常一样; 照例

as well 也;又;同样地

as well as 既…也(又);不仅…而且同样;同样好地as/so far as I can see 据我看来, 就我所知, 依我看aside from 除…外(还有)

ask for 要; 请求, 征求, 要(价),

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

at (the) best 充其量; 至多

at (the) least 至少,最起码

at (the) most 至多; 充其量不超过

at a crossroads 十字路口, (重大的)转折点

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at an end结束

at dawn 黎明时

at dusk 黄昏时, 傍黑儿, 傍晚

at ease 自然, 自在, 塌实, 踏实, 舒坦

at first hand 第一手地,直接地

at first sight/ glance 一看,初见,乍一看at home and abroad 国内外

at length 最后, 终于, 详细地

at my expense 由我出钱

at night 晚上,夜晚

at no time 决不,在任何时候都不

at once 立刻, 马上; 同时

at present 现在, 目前

at the age of …岁时

at the beginning of 在…的开始

at the bottom 在底部,下边

at the cost of 以..作牺牲;以..作代价

at the foot of 在…脚下

at the same time 同时

at times 有时, 不时地

at war 处于交战状态

attract one's attention 以引起…的注意avoid doing sth./sth. 避免

B

back and forth (前后)来回地,往返

be able to do sth (有能力)做某事

be about to do 即将, 就要

be accustomed to 习惯于(be used to)be afraid of sth./sb./doing 害怕

be against 反对

be amazed at 对…感到惊奇

be aware of 意识到,觉察到,知道

be based on 依据, 建立在…基础上

be beneficial to 有利于,有益于

be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做

be covered with/by 覆盖着

be crazy about 对…着迷/狂热, 喜欢

be delighted to do 很高兴

be designed for为…设计的, 供…使用的be determined to do 决心要

be devoted to 热爱, 献身于, 忠于, 专心于be different from 与…不同, 不同于

be divided into 分为, 划分成, 分割成

be dressed in 穿着

be eager for 渴望, 期盼

be faced with 面临, 遇到

be familiar to 熟悉, 通晓

be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物

be famous as 作为…著名, 因…有名

be famous for 因…而著名be fed up with 厌倦

be filled with 用…装满

be fit for 适合

be fluent in 说得流利, 熟练掌握

be fond of 爱好;喜爱

be free to do sth. 随意做某事

be full of 充满

be good at 在…擅长,善于…

be good to对…很好

be grateful for 感谢

be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)

be intended for

为…而设计的,预定给某人的,准备给…的be interested in 对…感兴趣,喜欢

be interested to do 有兴趣做,很想做

be into sth 喜欢,热衷于

be of great use 很有用

be involved in 卷入,参加,投入,忙着

be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望

be late for 迟到

be likely to 很可能

be located in 位于,坐落在

be lost in 沉迷于,热衷于,埋头

be made out of 由…组成,由…构成

be made up of由…组成

be married to和…结婚

be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…

be of (great) help 对…很有帮助

be of (great )importance 非常重要

be of (great) value 很有价值

be on fire 着火了; 有热情

be pleased with对…很满意

be poor in 在…方面差

be popular with 深受…欢迎

be prepared for 为…做好准备

be proud of 以…自豪, 以…自负

be ready for 为…做好准备

be related to 和…有亲戚关系,和…有关

be rich in 在…充足, 富含…

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

be seated 坐下, 坐着

be sentenced to 被判处

be strict in sth. 在…方面很严格

be suitable for 对…合适(适合)

be supposed to 应该,被期望

be thankful for 因…而感激

be to blame 该受责备;应该负责

be to do 将要做

be up to 该由…负责;胜任

be used to do …被用来作某事

be worth doing 值得做…

be worthy of being done 值得做…

bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)

beat…to death 把…打死

before long 不久

beg your pardon

请原谅; 对不起; 我没听清楚,请再说一遍

believe it or not 信不信由你, 不管你信不信

belong to 属于, 为…之一员

benefit from 从中得到益处

beyond control 无法控制

beyond help 不可挽救的

beyond hope 没有希望的

beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救

bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐

break away from 脱离, 背弃,与…脱离关系

break down (1) 出毛病, 不运转; (2) 开始哭起来; (3) 压倒, 破除; (4)中断(5) (桥) 坍塌(6)(身体)垮(7)(精神)崩溃

break out 爆发, 突然发生; 逃脱, 逃走

break the law 违法,犯法

break the rule 违反规定

bring up 教养, 教育, 拉扯大; 呕吐;

burn down 把…烧成平地;烧光

burst into laughter 突然笑了

burst into tears 突然哭了

by accident 偶然, 不经意

by and by 不久以后

by any means 无论如何

by chance 偶然;意外地

by doing 靠…, 通过…

by means of 借助于;利用;以…方法

by no means 决不, 绝非

by the end of 在…结束之前

by the time+从句到…的时候,截止

by this means 通过这种方式

C

call after 追喊;以…命名

call at 到…作短暂访问;(船列车等)停靠

call back 召回, 收回; 取消,撤销; 回电话

call down 祈求到;招来

call for

喊着要人取来(某物, 喊着要(某人)来; 需要; 要求call in 叫…进来/ 去; 邀请召来, 召去; 命令收回,

call off

叫走,叫开;取消(尚未开始的事),放弃(已进行中的事)call on 约请; 访问; 号召

call out 大声叫;奉召出动

call sb. to account要求某人作出解释;责问

call the roll 点名

call up

打电话给; 召集, 征召…入伍; 使人想起, 使人回忆到call…to account 责问,要求…说明;送欠单

calm down 平静下来;镇定下来

can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做…

cannot agree more 完全同意, 说得对

cannot but do 不得不,不会不, 不得已

cannot help but do 不得不(接动词原形)

cannot help doing 不得不;忍不住

cannot help it 没有办法; 不能控制cannot…too…越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分

care for 喜欢对…中意; 照顾, 照料

catch fire 着火,烧着,群情激昂

catch sight of 发现, 突然看见

catch up with 赶上

change into 变为; 换上(衣服)

combine…with…结合, 把…与…结合起来

come about 发生;产生;实现

come across 走过来, 穿过; 出现于, 浮现于; 碰到;找到(尤指意外地或偶然地)

come back to life 苏醒, 复苏

come into being 产生;实现;使存在

come into effect(指法律)实行;生效

come into existence开始存在; 形成; 成立

come into office 就职

come into power 就职

come into use 开始被使用

come out (1)出来(2)(花)开放(3) 被透露;被披露(4)出版;发表;说出来(5)(算术题等)被解出;(总数等)被算出(6)(照片等)被冲洗出;在照片中显得(7)结果;结局(8)(染色等)褪去;(痕迹等)消失come to (1)到达;来到(2)伸展到;及到(3)达成;结果取得;结果是(4)开始被…所认识;被…所记起(5)临到…头上;发生于(6)共计达(7)恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论; 结束

come to a stop 停止,停下来

come to an agreement 达成协议; 取得一致意见

come to an end 结束; 告终

come to life苏醒过来; 活跃

come to light 为众人所知,显露

come up with (1)赶上(2)提供;供给;(3)制成;造出commit a crime 犯罪,做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)communicate with 和…沟通, 和…联系/交compare…to喻为, 比拟

compare…with… 与...相比(同…比较起来)

complain of 抱怨;诉说;抗议

concentrate on/upon 专注于,专心于

congratulate on 祝贺, 向…道喜

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

consider…to be/as 认为…是…

consist in 在于;存在于

consult a doctor 看医生

contribute to 促成; 投稿; 捐献

could have done 本来是能够做, 本可以做

count on 依靠;期待,指望

cover a distance of 走/跑…的路程

cut up 切碎, 切成小块, 剪成碎片; 使痛苦

cut…into piec es 切开; 打碎; 砍碎

D

date back to 追溯到,起源于

date from 起始于;追溯到

day after day 日复一日地

day and night 夜以继日, 日日夜夜, 日夜

day by day 一天天地

deal with关于,论及,论述;处理;对付,对待depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于,随…而定

develop a friendship with 和…建立起了友谊

develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯devote one’s life/time to

把…用于…,毕生从事, 全身心地致力于

devote oneself to 把…献于; 把…用于

die out(1)熄灭;(2)绝种;消失,灭绝;(3)成为过去(常指风俗、种族、动物品种等)

differ from 和…不同, 和…不一样

disagree with 与…意见不一致

distinguish…from区别, 识别, 区分, 把…区别于…

do away with 废除,去掉; 杀死, 干掉

do good有益;有用;有效;对...有好处

do harm to 有害处

do one a favour 帮个忙

do one's best 作最大努力,尽力

do sb. good/ do good to sb. 对…有利

do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 伤害;对…有害

do well in 在…做得好

dozens of 许多, 几十

draw a conclusion下结论, 得出相同的结论

dr aw one’s attention (draw the attention of sb.)

引起…的注意

drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福为...祝酒, 举杯祝贺drive sb. mad 使某人发疯

drive…home 用车把…送到家, 使人理解,使明白

due to the fact that 由于, 因为during/in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

E

each other 互相;彼此

each time 每次

early birds (1)早起的人(2) (开会时) 比规定时间早到者earn one's living 谋生

end(up)with 以…结束

engage in 从事(某种事业等),参加

engaged oneself in从事, 忙着

English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家

enjoy oneself 过得快乐, 玩得痛快

enter for报名参加

equip with 装备,配备

even if 即使; 虽然

even so即使这样, 尽管如此

even though 即使;纵然

ever since 从…以来一直; 从那时起

every few years/days 每隔几年/天

every now and then有时,时时,偶尔,时常

every other day/year 每隔一天/年

every two weeks/years隔一周/年, 每两周/年

except for 除...以外

except that 除了, 只是

excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事

express one’s satisfaction with对…表示满意

express way/highway 高速公路

(expressway/ highroad/ highway)

F

face to face (with) 面对面(的)地;对立地

face/meet the challenge 迎接挑战

fail to do 未能做…,没有做到

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后

fall ill 生病

fall in love 爱上某人

fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌,解体

fall/be in love with 与…相爱

fallen leaves 落叶

falling leaves飘零的落叶

far away from离…很远

far behind 落后甚远, 远远落在后面

far from 远远不,完全不

far too太…

fast asleep 酣睡,熟睡

fed up with 厌烦

feel at home 畅快,自在, 无拘无束

feel one’s way 摸索着前进

feel sick 感到恶心

fight against 与…作斗争, 对抗…

fight for 为…而斗争

fight one’s way杀出一条血路, 从…挤出来, 艰难地前进find oneself 发觉自己的处境

find out 通过探询或访问获悉,打听查明;揭发

finish doing 完成…

fix a date for 确定…的日期

fix one’s eye s on/upon 盯着…看

focus on 把焦点对准,集中注意

follow one’s advice听…的忠告/建议

for a moment 片刻, 一会儿

for a while暂时,一时;一会儿

for ages 长期,好久

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for free 免费

for instance 例如,比如,举例说

for one thing…for another…

首先…其次…; 一则…,二则…

for sale 待售,出售的

for the first time 第一次

for the last time 最后一次

for the moment 暂时, 目前

for the purpose of 为了

for the sake of 因为, 为了…起见,看在…的份上

for the time being 目前,暂时

forbid doing 不准做,禁止做

forbid sb. to do 不准…做…

force sb. to do 强迫某人做…

forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)

forget it 算了吧,别再提了,让它去吧; 绝对不行forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)

forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事

form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯

free from 不受…影响的,免于, 没有

free of charge 免费

frighten sb. into doing sth.

恐吓某人做某事,吓唬某人做某事

from behind 背后, 从后面, 从…后面

from now on 从此以后, 今后

from the very beginning 从一开始,从最初

from then on 自那以后

from time to time有时,不时

from today on 从今天开始

general idea 大意,大谱儿, 大旨, 大概

generally speaking 总的说来, 一般地说

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get close to 接近get down to (business/ work)认真着手进行,认真处理get in one's way 妨碍某人;挡住…的路

get into the habit of 染上…的习惯

get into trouble 陷入困境; 发生麻烦

get on one’s feet站起来

get on well with 与…相处融洽

get ready(to do (使)准备好

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get through (1)通过;使通过(2)打通(尤指电话)(3)结束(做完,通过,到达)

get to 到达

get to know (逐渐)认识

get/be married to 嫁给, 娶了, 和…结婚

get/be stuck 受阻,被困住

get/catch/take hold of 拿到,找到,抓住;掌握

give a concert 举行音乐会

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give away

(1)赠送,捐献(2)分发(奖品等)(3)泄露,

give back (1)归还,送还(2)恢复,回复

give lessons to 给…上课

give one’s life献出自己的生命

give out分发,散发;用完,耗尽

give rise to 产生;引起; 使发生;造成

give sb. a hand (give /lend a hand to sb.)帮某人忙glare at 怒目而视

go against 违反, 反对, 违背, 不利于

go ahead开始;继续前进,领先; 走到…前面;先走

go all out 全力以赴, 鼓足干劲

go hungry 挨饿

go in for 致力于,赞成, 参加, 从事

go into action开始行动, 投入战斗

go mad 发狂, 疯了

go on继续走下去,先走;进行下去,继续下去

go on doing 继续干某事

go on with 继续做,继续进行

go out 走出房屋等,出去,出国; 出门去玩; 熄灭

go out for a walk 出去散步

go outing 去效游

go through通过,穿过,透过; 受苦; 仔细检查,搜查

go to the cinema /film 去看电影

go up 上涨,上升

go without 没有…也行;将就

go wrong 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

good for nothing无用途, 没出息的人,饭桶

graduate from 毕业于

grow up 向上生长; 长大, 成长

had better (not) do 最好;较聪明地

half an hour 半小时

hand in 面交,递交,提出

hand out 散发; 分发; 不断地提出

hang on 紧握住,等待,坚持,依靠,取决于

hang up 挂断电话,挂起,晾晒

happen to sb./sth. 遭到,遇到

happen to 碰巧,正好

hardly…when… 刚…就…, 一…就…

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

have a bath 洗澡

have a break 休息一会儿

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a gift for有…的天赋

have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦

have a headache 头疼

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

have a rest 休息, 休息一下

have a sleep 睡觉, 睡一觉

have a try 试试, 尝尝

have a walk 散步, 出去走走

have a word with 和…说句话

have access to 可以到达;可以使用;有接触、进入、使用…的机会(或权利)

have advantages over 比…更有优势, 胜过

have an idea of 知道

have contacts with 和…有联系/接触

have difficulty/trouble(in) doing做某事有困难

have faith in 依赖; 信赖; 指靠

have fun 玩, 耍笑, 玩耍, 嬉戏,

have fun with 跟…一起玩

have no idea 没谱儿,不知道

have nothing to do with 与…无关; 风马牛不相及

have on 穿着

have problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难

have sports 参加体育运动

have sth done 把…给人…,把…被…

have sth to do with 与…有关

have to 必须,不得不,

ha ve/keep /bear…in mind 考虑,想到

have…in common有相同之处

head for 向…去

hear from 接到…的来信

hear of 听说; 同意, 允许

help oneself to 自取所需(食物等)

help out 帮助解决难题,帮助摆脱困境;补助

here and there 到处,各处,零落散布地hold a meeting 开个会

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

hope for 希望;期待

hope for the best 不丧失希望, 抱乐观态度how about 怎么样

how come 为何会,为什么

how far 多远,到什么程度

how long 多久

how many 多少

how much longer还要多久

how much 多少, 多么

how often 多久一次

how old 几岁, 多大

how soon 多快, 多久

human being 人,人类

hundreds of 许许多多(好几百); 数以百计hurry up 赶快

if any 即使有, 就算有

if necessary 如果有必要, 必要时

if not 否则的话, 倘不, 若非

if only 但愿,要是…就好了;只有,只要if possible 有可能的话, 如果可能

if you like如果你愿意的话

in a hurry 匆忙地

in a low voice 低声地, 低声说话

in a minute 不一会儿,立刻; 一分钟

in a moment 立即,立刻

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a state of 处于…状态

in a way 在某一点,在某种程度上

in a word 简言之;总之

in addition 另外;还

in addition to 加之,除…之外

in advance 在前面;预先

in all 总共;一共

in any case 在任何情况下,不管怎样

in brief 简单地说简言之;以简洁的形式in case of 要是; .万一

in case 假使, 以防万一

in cash用现金支付,(有)现款

in charge负责

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同的(公有的)

in company with 陪同; 就伴

in comparison with 与…比较

in consequence 结果是,因此

in consequence of 由于…的缘故

in course of 正在; 处于…中

in danger 在危险中

in debt 欠债; 欠情

in detail 详细地

in English 用英语;在英语方面

in fact 事实上

in favor of 赞成,主张;支持,赞同

in fear of 在…恐惧中为…提心吊胆

in fun 开玩笑似的; 非认真地

in general 一般地说; 总之; 通常

in good health 身体健康

in half 一半; 成两半

in honour of 为了纪念…,为向…表示敬意in many respects 在许多方面

in many ways 在很多方面

in memory of 纪念

in modern times 现代,近代

in most cases 多数情况下, 通常情况下

in nature 自然界性质上;实际上

in need of 需要

in no case 决不, 无论如何不

in no time 马上;立刻

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in one’s favor 对…有利

in order 整齐; 秩序井然

in order that 以便;为了

in order to 以便;为着

in other words 也就是说;换句话说

in particular 特别,尤其

in peace 安静;安宁; 安祥地

in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上

in place of 代替

in poor health 身体不好

in possession of 控制, 拥有

in practice 在实践中,在不断练习中,开业中in praise of 称赞; 歌颂

in preparation for为…作准备

in principle 原则上

in public 当众;公开地

in quantity 大量, 在量方面

in reality 实际上; 事实上; 实在

in respect of 关于,就…而言

in return 作为回报, 作为报答

in ruins 成废墟, 毁坏, 毁灭

in search of/for 寻找

in sight 在视野内,看得见, 在望, 临近

in silence 沉默着, 静静地

in spite of 尽管

in surprise 诧异地in tears 流着泪;含泪哭

in terms of 按照, 依据, 用…词句, 用…来

in that case 那样的话

in that 因为,原因是; 这一点上

in the 1960s 20世纪60年代

in the charge of 由…负责,由…照料(管理)

in the course of 在…过程中

in the day 在白天

in the daytime 白天

in the end 最后,终于

in the first place 起初, 首先

in the form of 以..的形式

in the future 将来,以后

in the hope of 希望,怀着…的希望

in the meantime 与此同时;在此期间

in the middle of 在…中间

in the name of 以…名义; 代表

in the near future 在不久的将来

in the open 在户外;在露天

in the opposite direction 向相反的方向

in the past 在过去

in the way 在路上(挡道的), 妨碍人的

in those days 在过去,当时, 那时候,在当时

in time不太晚, 及时; 迟早, 将来

in trouble 处于困境

in want of 需要, 缺少,

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

instead of 代替;而不是

intend to 想要,打算

it could not be helped. 没有办法

It is (high) time + (that) 主语+did /should do +其它该做…了,是做…的时候了

It is no good doing 做…是没有用的,做…没有好处It is no use doing 做…没用的

It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause. 有人建议…

It is the first/second/third time that

这是我第一次/第二次…做…

It is time (for sb.) to do 是…做…的时候了

It is/was because (之所以如此) 是因为

It seems that+从句似乎,好像,看来

It was+段时间+before+主语+谓语. 多久后才…It will+段时间+before+主语+谓语多久后才…join hands with 互相合作,携起手来

join in 参加,加入

join the army 参军

judging by 从…判断, 根据…来判断

judging from 从…判断, 根据…来判断

jump onto 跳到…上

jump sb. out 叱责某人

just a minute 等一下; 请稍等

just a moment 请稍等

just in case 以防万一; 万一

just now 刚才;现在,这会儿

just the same 完全一样,仍然,还是

just then 正在那时

K

keep a promise 遵守诺言,信守诺言

keep a record (of sth.) 作记录

keep a secret 守秘密

keep an/on e’s eye on 留神看守, 注意, 监视; 照看

keep company 与…作伴; 交往

keep in touch 保持联系

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep on vi. 继续进行,继续下去

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言

keep one's word 守信, 言而有信

keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事

keep silence /silent 保持沉默/安静

keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密

keep time守时间, 准时

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)keep/bear in mind 记住,想着

keep/stay calm 保持镇静

keep…alive 养活, 继续活着,把…保持下去keep…from doing sth.

阻止…做某事,抑制,忍住,防止,避开,离开

key figure 关键人物

kill time 消磨时间;消遣

kill two birds with one stone 一举两得, 一箭双雕

know by heart 记在心中

know of 知道,听说,对…知情

know sb. by name 仅知其名, 只知道(某人的)名字known as 被认为是,以…知名,通称为

known for以…著名,以…出名,以…著称,

known to 对了解(知道),为…所知

L

lack of 缺少

last but not least 最后也是最重要的

last time 最后一次, 上次

laugh at 因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 漠视,蔑视,对…一笑置之lay aside 把…搁置一旁, 留存, 储存

lay eggs 下蛋;产卵

lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

lead the way 引路, 带路; 带头,示范

lead to 导致;导向learn /know by heart 记住, 背诵

learn about 获悉, 了解

learn from 学习,向…学习

leave alone 不管, 不理, 不干涉; 让单独呆着; 更不用说leave behind 遗落, 被落在后面, 忘记带

leave word with给…留话

lend a hand 帮帮忙

less than 不到,少于

let alone 更不用说; 不包括

let down 放下, 降低; 使失望,松劲

let in 让…进来,放进;漏水;改瘦

let out 让…走出或流出;放大;租出;说出;发出;lie in 在于;睡懒觉;位于…部

lie on one’s back/ side /stomach仰/侧卧/趴着

light a fire 点火

little by little 渐渐地

live by doing 靠…为生;住在…附近

live in poverty 生活窘迫, 生活在贫困之中, 家境贫穷live/lead a … life 过着…的生活

living conditions 居住条件

living room 起居室; 客厅

long ago 很久以前

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望,希望,想要

long to do 希望, 渴望

look around 环视,四下张望,观看, 到处寻找(察看) look as if/though 看起来似乎

look for 寻找;期待,预料

look forward to 希望,期待,盼望

look like 看起来像要,是…样子,像,显得有…可能look out for

当心,注意,警惕;找出,挑选;照看,照料

look out of 从…朝外看

look the same 看起来都一模一样

look up向上看,仰视;查寻,查阅

look up to 尊重; 尊敬; 敬仰

lose courage 失去勇气

lose face 丢脸,失面子,失去自尊心

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

lose one’s heart to 爱上, 十分喜爱

lose one’s life 牺牲, 丧生

lose one’s sight失明

lose one’s voice 失声;嗓子哑了

lose one’s way 迷路,误入歧途

lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难

lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气

lose sight of 看不见; 忘记,忽略

lose touch with 和…失去联系

lose weight 减肥,降重量

luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是…

M

mad about/on 狂热迷恋; 因…生气

major in 专攻,专修主修(修改)

make a bet (with sb.) (与某人)打赌

make a contribution (to) 对某事起作用, 有贡献, 参与make a decision 作出决定

make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用

make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸

make a film / films 拍电影

make a fire 生火

make a good impression留下个好印象

make a list of 列一张…的清单;造表,作表册

make a living谋生

make a long distance call 打长途电话

make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 吵闹,发出响声

make a plan for 为…作计划

make a promise 答应,允诺, 许诺

make a speech 发表讲话, 发表演讲

make a suggestion 提建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make a trip (to) 去旅行, 到…去旅行

make an announcement 宣布

make an attack on 攻击, 向…进攻

make an explanation 作解释

make ends meet

使入能敷出, 收支相抵, 靠微薄收入为生

make fun of 和…开玩笑

make it a rule 总是

make it clear that 表明, 说明, 搞清楚

make it possible for…to do

使得有可能…;使…成为可能

make it possible to do 使可能做某事

make it

达到预定目标, 及时抵达, 走完路程, 能成功, 做得到make matters/things worse 更糟的是

make money 赚钱

make no answer 没有回答; 没有说话

make no difference 毫无差别;没有...作用或影响

make one’s way 前进,进行;(依靠自己的努力而)成功make oneself heard/seen/known

使自己被别人听见/看见/认识

make oneself understood 让…理解, 清楚表达意思make peace with (与…)讲和

make progress 取得进步

make repairs 修理,修补make room (for) 让位;腾出地方

make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理

make sure 查明,确信,设法做到

make sure of 确定,弄清楚

make the best (use)of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up (1)编造,虚构(2) 组成,形成(3)调停,和解(4)化装,打扮(5)补偿,弥补

make up for 补偿,弥补,补上

make up one’s mind 决心,利用

make use of 利用; 假借

make way for 为…让路

manage to do 成功地做…;设法做…

many a 许多

marry sb. 娶, 嫁, 和…结婚

masses of 大量,团,块

may(might) as well do不妨;…也好

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

mean to do 有意做,打算做

medical care 医疗护理

meet one's needs 满足…要求

meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到

millions of 成百万的, 许许多多的

mind your own business 不要管闲事

miss doing 错过做某事

mistake…for…错把…看作…

more and more 愈来愈, 越来越多的

more or less 或多或少; 多少;有点儿

more than 多于; 不只

more...than 比…多,比…更; 与其…不如。

most of all 最最

move on 继续前进, 继续进行,向前走,不要站着

must have done 肯定已经

my treat我请客

N

name after/for 以…命名;以…取名

narrow escape 九死一生,死里逃生

natural gas 天然气

needless to say 不用说,更何况

neither…nor…既不…也不…

never mind 不要紧; 没关系; 算了!

next door 隔壁的, 在隔壁

next to 在…的旁边;贴近;紧挨着; 几乎

night and day 日以继夜地, 日夜不停地

no doubt 无疑地, 必定, 当然, 大概

no longer 不再

no matter what 无论什么

no matter when 不管什么时候

no matter where 不管哪里, 无论在何处

no matter whether 不管是…还是…

no matter which 无论哪个

no matter who无论谁, 不管是什么人

no more 再也不,不再存在, 不再有更多的

no more than 只不过, 仅仅

no more…than 两者同样不

no other than正是,恰恰是除…外没有;只有

no sooner…than一…就…, 刚…就…

no way 不,决不, 没门儿

no wonder 难怪; 怪不得; 不足为怪

none of your business 不关你的事

none other than 不是别的, 正是

not a bit 一点也不, 毫不

not A but B 不是A, 而是B

not a little 极, 很, 许多

not at all 不,一点也不;不用谢,别客气

not only ... but (also)…不仅…而且…

not only…but…as well 不但…而且…

not so…as不象…那样,同…不一样

not until 直到…才

nothing but 只有, 只不过

nothing is more…than没有比…更…,最…莫过于…now and again 有时;不时地

now and then 有时;不时地

now that 既然;由于

O

once upon a time 很早以前;从前

obey the rule(s) 遵守规则

object to 反对, 不赞成, 讨厌

occur to 发生;被想到, 想起

of course 当然,自然,毫无疑问

of one’s own属于某人自己的,某人自己所有的

offer sb. a lift (home) 让某人搭便车(回家)

offer sb. sth. 给某人提供…

offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供

offer to do 主动提出

on a diet 节食

on account of 因为, 由于, 为了

on behalf of 代表, 为了

on board 在船/车/飞机上

on business 因公, 有事

on condition that 如果, 条件是

on duty 值班, 上班

on fire 起火, 着火非常激动,充满热情

on foot 步行, 走路

on holiday 休假,度假on no account 决不能,决不应该

on one’s arrival (人)一到就…

on one’s/the way home 在某人回家的路上

on one’s/the way to 在…的途中

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 为了, 故意地

on sale待售, 出售, 上市, 廉价出售, 拍卖

on show 展览中, 被陈列着

on the farm 在农场

on the left 在左边

on the other hand 另一方面; 但是

on the point of 即将…的时刻, 几乎

on the right 从右边,在右边

on the spot 当场,立即,在现场

on the team 在球队里

on the way (to) 在(去)…路上

on the way在中途;即将来临

on time 准时,不早不晚

on/upon doing sth. 一…就…

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

one another 互相

one after another 一个接一个地, 连接地, 相继;顺次one by one 一个一个地

one day

(过去的)有一天;(将来的)有一天,有朝一日, 他日Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…

open to 向…开放, 朝

operate on 给…做手术; 对…产生影响

or else 否则, 要不然

or rather 更确切地说

or so 大约, 左右

other than 非; 除了, 不同于

ought to have done 本来应该

ought to 应当

out of breath 上气不接下气, 气喘吁吁

out of control 不听约束,失去控制

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的, 过期的

out of doors 在户外

out of employment 失业

out of fashion 不时兴, 不流行

out of one’s reach够不着

out of order 出了毛病,发生故障; 无次序的, 混乱的, out of practice

(变得)练习不足,(变得)荒疏,(变得)拙劣

out of question 毫无疑问

out of repair 失修的,破损的

out of shape 走样, 变形; 处于不良的(健康)状况

out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外

out of step 步调不一致, 不协调

out of style 不时髦的, 不时新的

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of the reach of 够不着

out of touch 失去(和…的)联系,中断联络;

out of work 失业

over and over again 很多次, 一而再, 反复不断地

over time随着时间的流逝

owe…to向(某人)借(钱);应把…归功于

owing to the fact that 由于

owing to 由于,多亏

P

pack (sth.) up

收拾好,收拾工具;出故障,不运转;收工,下班parking lot 停车场

pass away 终止, 停止; 死亡; 消磨时间

pass by 经过,走过;(时间)过去;(机会)错过;不追究,忽视,避开

pay attention to 注意

pay back 还钱, 还债; 报仇, 报复

pay for 付…的货款;受…的报应付出代价

pay off 全部偿清;有好结果;给薪解雇

pay the bill 付帐

perform a dance 表演舞蹈

persist in 坚持

personal affairs 私事

persuade sb. into 说服做

persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth劝某人不做某事

persuade sb. to do 说服…做…

pick out 选出, 挑出, 拣出; 区别出, 看出

pick up(1)拾起;抱起(2)(无意中)学会;买到(3)见到;听出,收听到(4)搭载(5)恢复健康(6)好转,有起色(7) 搭乘旅客(8)用车去接人(9)提高速度(10)继续讲话,继续讲故事

pile up 堆积;积聚

piles of = a pile of 很多的,堆积如山的

place an order 订购(货物)

place of interest 名胜, 好玩的地方

play a joke on 戏弄(人),对人恶作剧

play a part/role in 在…里扮演角色,在…中起作用

play a trick/ tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧

play basketball打篮球

play the piano 弹钢琴

play with fire 玩火,冒大风险plenty of 足够的,充足的,很多的

point at 指着,指向,指明,瞄准暗示

point out 指出,指明,表明,提醒

post office 邮政局邮局

prefer A to B 宁愿A而不愿B

prefer sb. (not) to do 宁愿…(不)做…

prefer to do宁愿,喜欢

prefer to…rather than 宁愿…而不愿

prepare for 为…作好准备

prepare sb for 让…为…作准备

prepare sth for为…准备…

prepared for 对…作好准备,准备着

present sb with sth(present sth.to sb)

把…交给,颁发,授予

prevent…from阻止,防止,;避免,预防

primary school 小学

protect from 保护…使不受…

provide for供给, 为...作准备, 规定, 考虑到

provide sb. with sth. 为…提供,为…配备

provide sth. for sb. 给…提供

provided /providing (that ) 假如, 只要

publishing house 出版社

pull over 驶向路边,靠边停车/让车

pull up 把…向上拉; 使停下来, 停下来

push aside 推开,排除;把…推到一边

put an end to 结束, 制止

put aside 放在一边,搁下;储存,留下;不予考虑,不顾put away 放好,收好; 储存;放弃;杀死,处理掉

put back 放回(原处),拨回(时钟);阻碍,拖延,推迟,put down 把…放/ 写下;镇压;扑灭;消灭;让…下车put forward 提出,建议,提前

put in prison 关押, 囚禁, 收监

put into 流入, 投入, 驶入

put into action 付诸实施

put into effect 实行, 生效

put into operation 投入运行,投入营运,生效

put into practice 付诸实施, 实行

put into prison 关进监狱

put off (1)推迟(约会、旅行、访问等(2)关掉(3)脱去;除去

put on (1)把…放上去(2)穿上;戴上(3)表演,演出(4)开(煤气、收音机等)

put on a performance/ performances表演节目

put on weight 增加体重, 发福

put one’s heart (and soul) into全神贯注于…之中

put out(1)拿出,伸出(2)熄灭, 消灭, 关灯(3)出版, 发布,生产(4)(用于被动)使生气

put pressure on 对…施加压力

put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱

put through 完成; 使通过;接通,打通

put up with 忍受,容忍,克服

put up (1)升起, 举起(2)建造, 搭起, 装置(3)留…住宿,投宿(4)提供或调拔(资金)

put…to (good)use加以利用,运用,采用,应用

Q

quantities of 大量的

quarrel about/over 为…争吵

quarrel with 和…吵架

quite a few 相当多, 不少

quite a lot of 非常多的

quite by chance/accident 很偶然,碰巧

R

rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨

rather than 倒不如说;是…而不

reach a conclusion 得出结论

reach an agreement 达成一致

reach out (for) 伸手去够,把(手)伸出去,伸出,伸展react to 对…起反应

read out 朗读, 宣读, 读出声来

read over 很快把…从头至尾读一遍,精读,读遍

read through vt. 读完, 读一遍

reason with sb. 与…辩论

reception desk 接待处

reduce to 使减少到; 适应; 归到; 化为; 沦为

refer to 涉及, 指的是, 提作, 参考, 适用于

refer to…as… 称…为…, 管…叫…, 说…是…regard…as… 把…看作,把…认为

regardless of 不顾, 不惜

regret doing 后悔当初

relate to 与…有关, 涉及; 很好相处, 适应

relative to 与…有关,关于,有关

rely on/upon vt. 依靠, 信赖

remark on 评论,谈论,议论

remember doing 回想起,记得,记起

remember me to sb. 代我向…问好

remember to do 记着,不忘(去做),动手做

remind of =Call something to mind

使某人想起唤起回忆;忆起

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况

respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…

respond to 回答, 答复,响应, 对…起反应,(药物)有效responsible for 负责, 是…原因

rest rooms 洗手间, 卫生间

result from 由…造成,因…而产生

result in 招致, 引致, 致使,使获(某成果)

return to normal 恢复正常return to 回到, 返回; 恢复

rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物

right away 立即;马上

right here 就在这里

right now 现在;立刻

right then就在那时, 马上

right there 就在那儿

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话

ring up 打电话

rise by 增加, 提高, 升高了…

rise to one’s feet站起来

rise to 上升到

rob sb. of sth. 枪走某人某物

rot away 烂掉,腐烂

round the clock 日夜, 夜以继日, 昼夜

run a farm/machine/company/a house 经营,管理;运转run across 不期而遇; 跑过, 横跨

run after 追赶;追求

run out vi.(1)跑出,冲出;流出,漏出;(2)结束,终止,完了;(3)到期,届满

run out of

(1) 从…奔出(2)vt. 被用完,变得缺乏,耗完供应等run short of 快用完;将耗尽

rush hour(上下班时)(公共车辆的)高峰时间

save one's life 救某人的命

save time 省时间, 节约时间

save…from… 使…避免…

say “Hi” to sb.( for/from sb.) (代…)向…问好

say goodbye to向…道别

say no to 拒绝,否认, 不批准

say yes to 同意

scarcely...when 刚…就…

school-leavers 毕业生

scold sb. for sth. 因为…批评某人

scores of 大量的, 许多

search for/after 寻找,检查,搜寻

second largest 第二大

see sb.off 为…送行, 向…告别; 驱逐某人

see sb/sth. done 看见某人/物被怎么样了

see through 看透,看穿,识破

see to it that 确保,务必使,负责

see to 注意,留意, 照料, 处理

seem as if 好像,彷佛,似乎

sell out 卖完;脱销,出售,停止营业

send for 派人去请;派人去叫;派人去拿sentence…to death判处死刑

separate from 分离,分开

set an example 树立榜样/典范

set aside 放在一边,不理会,不讲究;拨出(款项),set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着,使着火

set free 释放,使自由

set off 启程,出发;点燃;使爆炸,发射;使开始,使行动;衬托,烘托

set out (1)启程;出发;开始(2)布置;安排(3)陈述;叙述;说明(4)打算;试图;着手;使(自已)尽力(5)设计;计划

set sail (to/for) 启航,扬帆起航

set up (1)竖立;升起;把…放在看得见的地方(2)建造;装配;装置(3)提出;提议(4)引起;生产(5)树立;推崇

set…on fire放火,烧着

shake hands(with)(和…)握手

share happiness and sorrow with与…同甘共苦

share in 分亨,分担, 共同努力

share with sb. 与某人共享…

shoot at 朝…射击; 向…投

short-wave 短波

should have done (本)该做(而实际上没做)

should not have done(本)不该做(而做了)

shout at 对…吼叫对…喊

show around 带…参观,带…四处看看

show off 显示(某物)的优点,衬托出(某物);炫耀,卖弄;炫示自己的才能等

show one’s face 露面

show up领(某人)上楼;揭露, 揭发,露出, 露面,出席show…in领某人进来

show…out 领…出去

shut down 把(窗子等)放下关好,关上; 降临, 笼罩; (使)停业, (使)关闭

shut off 切断;中断关掉;停止…的活动;停止运转;使隔绝;使隔离

shut up(1)关(门窗)(2)停止或暂停工作或营业(3)阻塞;堵塞(4)禁闭;把…关起来;监禁

(5)(使)住口

side by side 紧挨着;肩并肩地; 一起

sign an agreement with 与…签定和约

since then 打那以后, 从那时起

so (as) far as I know 据我所知

so as to 为了;以便

so far 到目前为止,就此范围(或程度)来说

so far as 就…说,到…距离,到…的程度

so far, so good 到目前为止一切顺利

so it is / was with+宾格…也是如此

so that 为的是;使得

so what那又怎样, 这又有什么关系呢so/a long as 只要…就…

so/as far as…be concerned 就…而言, 就…来说

so…as to 如此…以至

so…that 如此…以至于,太…以至于,结果是

solve the problem 解决问题

something else 别的,另外的一些东西

sooner or later 早晚,迟早,以后,总有一天

sort out 整理好,把…分类;挑选,精选;解决,整顿sound lab 语音室

sound like 听起来象

sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报

spare (sb.) some time(为某人)匀点儿时间

spare time n. 业余时间

speak for 为某人辩护,代表…讲话;要求得到

speak highly of 高度赞扬,称赞

speak of 谈到, 提到

speed up 提速, (使)加快速度

spend …on sth.在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事spoken English 英语口语

stand for 代表,象征,意味着;主张,支持,为…而奋斗;容忍,忍受,允许

stand in line 排队

stand out 站出来,突出;出色,显眼, 冒尖儿

stand up

站起;站着;向上升起;对(某人)失约;未按约定会见stare at 盯着, 凝视

start off 出发,动身, 启程; 迅速移开, 开始, 开始做某事start out 出发, 动身; 着手或打算做某事

start with 以…开始,;开头有;首先, 第一

starve to death 饿死

stay/keep calm 保持镇静

stay/keep in touch (with) 和…保持联系

step by step 逐步地,逐渐地,一步一步地

step forward 向前走;站出来

stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼

stick to 粘在…上,附着于;坚持;不放弃,坚守;忠于stick with 缠住, 萦绕; 继续忠于, 继续支持, 坚持做still less ad. 更少,更不, 何况, 更不用说

still more 更加,更多, 况且

stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地

stop doing sth. 停止做(某事)

stop from 阻止…做…

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

straight away 马上,立刻,直接

strange to say 说也奇怪, 奇怪的是

strike a match 划一根火柴

struggle against 同…作斗争;挣扎

struggle against/with 同…作斗争;同…搏斗, 挣扎struggle for 为争取…而斗争

struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来

succeed in 在…上获得成功, 成功地做…

such as 例如,如…的, 诸如

such…that 如此…因此,…这样的…以至于…

suffer from 遭受

sum up 总结,概括

supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供

supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供

switch off (用开关)关掉

switch on (用开关)开启

T

take (a day) off 休假(一天)

take (a) pride in 以…而自豪;为…感到骄傲

take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take (the) trouble不辞辛劳地; 不嫌麻烦地

take…into account把…考虑进去;考虑;重视

take a (one’s) seat 就座; 坐下

take a chance/chances 碰运气, 冒险, 投机

take a deep breath 深呼吸

take a degree 获得…学位

take a dislike to 讨厌; 厌恶; 不喜欢

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of) 照一张…的相

take a risk/risks冒险

take a taxi home 乘出租回家

take action 采取行动;提出诉讼

take advantage of 趁…之机; 利用

take aim 瞄准

take apart 拆开(机器等)

take away 拿走,夺去,使离去

take back 收回(所说的话),让退(货)

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take charge负责

take delight in 以…为乐

take down (1)记下;写下; (2) 拿下,降下 (3) 衰弱;病倒(4) 拆下;拆毁;拆卸

take effect (药等)见效

take exercise 运动; 锻炼

take hold of 抓住; 掌握; 接

take in(1)欺骗,骗而使信(2)接待,收留住下(3)理解,(思想上)接受(4)改窄,改瘦(指衣服)take into consideration考虑; 斟酌

take it easy 放松些; 别紧张;别过累; 放心好了

take it for granted that认为当然;习以为常

take measures 采取措施; 设法take note of 注意

take off (1)起飞;(事业)腾飞(2)脱掉(3)休假(4)摸仿,学…的样(5)取消

take office 就职;上任

take on(1)承担(2)雇用,招收(3)呈现…面貌/ 表情(4)开始从事(5)接纳

take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take one's seat 就座

take one's temperature 量体温

take one's time 慢慢来, 别着急, 不急不忙; 从容不迫take over (1)接手;接管(2)带过; 载过

take part in 参加; 参与

take photos 拍照

take place 发生;产生;举行

take possession of 占有,拥有占领

take pride in 为…感到骄傲;对…感到自豪

take steps 采取步骤;采取措施

take sth. in one's arms 抱…

take the lead 为首;领先;带头

take the place of 代替;接替

take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用

take to 喜爱; 开始,从事,养成,养成; 逃向, 委身于

take turns 替换; 换班; 更替;

take up (1) 占时间或占地方(2) 开始从事

(3)让乘客上车;接纳

take up arms 拿起武器

take...as 把…作为;把…认为

take…away from 从…拿走, 从…拿开

take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take…for example 拿…举例; 譬如

take…for 以为;错认为

take…in one’s arm (拥)抱

talk about/of/on 讲, 谈论, 交谈

talk back 回嘴, 顶嘴, 抬杠, 顶撞

talk of 谈论, 议论

talk over 讨论, 商量; 说服

talk to/with 和…谈话

teach oneself 自学

teach…a lesson 给…一个教训

tear oneself away from 舍不得离开;难以释手

tell a lie/lies 说谎

tell from 辨别, 分辨; 从…看出来

tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨; 区分, 开来

tens of thousands of 数以万计的

thanks to 由于, 亏得, 感谢

that is (to say) 也就是说;就是

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the first time 第一次

the last 最不;最后

the least 最不

the minute/second 一…就…

the moment 一…就…

the more…the more… 越…越…

the number of …的数量

the other day 前不久,前几天

the other night 几天前的晚上

the other way round/around

正好相反, 用正好相反的方法

the rest of 其余的, 其他的, 剩下的

the same as 和…一样

the same that 就是

there is no doubt that毫无疑问……

there is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义there is no use (in) doing sth 做某事没有用

there is no/ some difficulty(in) doing sth.

做某事没有/ 有困难

there is nothing wrong with没有问题,很正常

there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要

these days 现在; 如今; 目前

think about 思考;考虑

think highly/ well of 尊重;高度评价; 器重

think nothing of

把…看得平常;把…看得不重要;不把…当一回事think of…as把…看作是,以为…是

think over 仔细考虑

think to oneself 心中想;盘算;自思自忖

think twice 重新考虑, 仔细考虑

thousands of 数千的, 成千上万的

throw at 向…扔去

throw away 扔掉, 抛弃, 失掉

throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑

throw light on sth. 解释,阐明, 使…明白(清楚)throw off 匆匆脱掉, 扔掉; 摆脱

throw out

(1)扔掉,丢掉(2)撵走,解雇(3)放出,发出time and again 多次, 常常

time and time again 一次又一次;经常;一再

tired out 非常疲倦

to be honest 诚实的说

to begin with 首先,第一

to make a long story short /(to make it short)

长话短说, 简而言之, 总而言之

to make matters/things worse 更糟的是

to one’s (great)surprise使…大为惊奇的是to one’s astonishment使某人吃惊的是

to one’s delight令高某人兴的是

to one’s face 当着某人的面

to one’s horror令某人骇然的是

to one’s j oy 令高某人兴的是

to one’s sorrow使某人悲伤的是

to one's pleasure令某人高兴的是

to say nothing of 更不必说;何况

to some extent 在某种程度上, 多少, 一点

to tell you the truth 实话给你说

to the full 完全地;彻底地; 充分地

to the point 简明扼要; 中肯; 一针见血

toast to 为…干杯

together with 和;加之;连同

too…for… 对…来说太…

too…to do… 如此…以致于不能…

translate…into 把…译成…; 把…变成

treat ...as 作为…对待

treat …as through/if…象…一样对待

try doing 试着

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽某人全力

try to do 试图; 设法; 想

turn a blind eye to 闭眼不看; 视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 不听, 不理睬, 充耳不闻

turn against 背叛;对…采取敌对态度

turn down 拒绝, 把…开小,把(音)放低

turn into 变成, 变得; 开到, 走进

turn off 停止;关上

turn on (1)打开(2)取决于(3)反对,攻击

turn out (1)到外边来(2)变成(3)生产,制造;培养出turn over (1)翻转过来;翻身(2) 仔细考虑(3)移交给turn/ in (1)上交,交进去,(2)上床睡觉turn…into…把…变成…

turn to (1) 转向; 翻到; 转到(2)求助于

turn up 出席,出现,到场;露面; 开大点; 查找

turn upside down 倒放,倒置,彻底弄乱,弄得乱七八糟U

under age 未成年,不够年龄

under control 处于控制之下,被控制住

under one’s breath 低声说, 小声点儿

under the leadership of…在…的领导之下

under the name of 用…名字

under the protection of 在…的保护之下

up and down 上上下下,来回地

up to date 直到目前,现代的,最新的

up to now 到目前为止, 迄今为止

up to present 迄今, 到目前为止

up to this day到今日为止

upon/on one's death 在某人死后

use one's head 动脑筋, 仔细考虑

use up 耗尽用尽, 消耗;使筋疲力尽

used to do过去常常做

V

varieties of 各种各样的

various of 各种各样的

vote against 投票反对某人

vote for 投票赞成,投…的票

W

wait for 等候,期待

wait on 侍候; 伺候; 侍

wake up 醒来, 唤醒; 使觉悟; 活跃起来

walk away from 从…走开,离开;轻松打败;平安脱身walk the dog 遛狗

walk up and down 踱来踱去,走来走去

wander about 漫游;闲逛; 流浪

warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情况

wash away 洗掉, 冲走

wash well 很耐洗

waste money on 在…上浪费钱

watch out for vt. 当心; 注意

watch sb. doing看着某人做…

wear out 穿破, 损坏; 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽

wear well 耐穿,经用

weather report/forecast 天气预报

welcome to 欢迎到…

well off 富有的, 处境良好, 生活好过

well-paid job 报酬优厚的工作

well-trained 训练有素的

what a pity 真遗憾; 太可惜

what a shame 真可耻; 真可惜; 真糟糕

what about+n./doing sth.? …怎么样?

what becomes of…? ...的境遇, 结果

what do you mean b y …?

你做…是什么意思,你做…用意何在

what if…? 如果…怎么办呢

what is called 所谓的

what is wrong (with) 有甚么不好, 怎么了, 出了什么毛病what’s more, …而且; 此外

what’s on? 上演什么,发生了什么事

what’s up? 怎么回事, 出什么事了

what’s worse, …更糟的是

when it comes to…谈到;就…而论

whether or not 是…还是…,不管…还是…

why don’t you do? 你干吗不

why not do? 为什么不wind one's way 蜿蜒向前

wipe off 擦, 洗, 除去; 还清; 消除

wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭

wish…every success 祝…事事如意

with (your) permission 如果(你)容许的话

with a view to 考虑到;着眼于;用意在于

with one voice 一致地;异口同声地

with pleasure 愉快地

with regard to 关于, 对于, 至于

with respect to 关于, 至于

with the help of 在…的帮助下; 借助

with the hope of怀着…的希望

with the purpose of 目的是, 特地

without doubt 毫无疑问, 无疑

without fail 务必, 必定

without mercy 毫不留情地, 残忍地

without question 无疑地;确实地;肯定地, 没有说的word for word 逐字地, 一字不变地

work as 当,担当, 担任…工作

work out 设计, 制订, 安排; 使筋疲力尽;耗尽; 解决, 找到…的答案

work(hard)at 努力工作(学习), 从事于,致力于worry about 担心;惦念

worse still 更糟糕的是, 不仅如此

would rather do宁愿做…,宁可

would rather do …than do …

宁愿…也不愿…, 宁可…也不…

would/ will you be kind enough to do

劳驾…好吗?请你…好吗?

would/ will you be so kind as to do

劳驾…吗?请你…好吗?

would do…rather than do宁愿…也不愿…,

wrap up 掩饰, 伪装, 使全神贯注, 围好围巾, 包起来write about 写一下关于

write back (to) 回信

write down vt. 写下, 记下

write to 给…写信

written English 英语口语

Y

year after year 年复一年地(表示每年的重复)

year by year 每年,年年,逐年(表示每年的变化)year in year out 年复一年地,不断地

you can’t miss it 你肯定能找到, 千万不要错过

young and old 老老少少,不分老幼

Youth League 青年团

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