【英语】山东省济宁市梁山一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试28

梁山一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期中检测

英语

第一部分：听力(满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the man going to do?

A. Visit Mike.

B. Go shopping.

C. Have a party.

2. What are the two speakers going to do next week?

A. Take an exam.

B. Have a holiday.

C. Go home.

3. What does the woman want to do?

A. See the traffic lights.

B. Find a hospital.

C. Clean the street.

4. When did the football match begin?

A. At 2:30.

B. At 2:35.

C. At 2:45

5. Where did the man go last week?

A. To Hong Kong.

B. To Shanghai.

C. To New York.

第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What happened to the man?

A. He got a prize.

B. He lost his job.

C. He found a new job.

7. What does the woman think of the boss?

A. Rude.

B. Stupid.

C. Right.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Which season is it now?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Autumn.

9. Why does the woman come here?

A. To visit John.

B. To teach skating.

C. To attend a wedding

10. Where does the man work now?

A. At the Bank of America.

B. At a radio station.

C. At the Bank of Chicago.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where will the man go tomorrow afternoon?

A. To the National Theatre.

B. To the zoo.

C. To the National Art Museum.

12. What do we know about the local(当地的) restaurants?

A. The seafood is good there.

B. The food is cheap there.

C. The cooks are great there.

13. What can we learn from the conversation(对话)?

A. The woman is a tour guide.

B. The man will travel by train.

C. The museum has Italian paintings.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. How many novels are mentioned in the conversation?

A. Four.

B. Two.

C. Three.

15. How long had the man been in Japan?

A. For 6 years.

B. For 8 years.

C. For 10 years.

16. When did he make his first film?

A. In 1960.

B. In 1973.

C. In 1978.

17. Why did the man give up teaching?

A. He was too busy.

B. He got a better job.

C. He didn’t like teaching.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What are the students going to do tomorrow?

A. They will have class.

B. They will go to a park.

C. They will help the teachers.

19. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Warm.

B. Hot.

C. Cold.

20. How many students will go out?

A. 40.

B. 50.

C. 60.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）

第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied

B. might study

C. should have studied

D. would study

21. At the class meeting the students discussed three different _______ to the study of English.

A. means

B. approaches

C. methods

D. ways

22. It’s better to express your anger ______ bottle it up.

A. more than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. or rather

23. If law and order as well as rules and regulations ______, neither the citizen

nor his property is safe.

A. are not observed

B. is not observed

C. were not observed

D. was not observed

24. --- Did you return the book you borrowed from Tom?

--- Yes, I gave it to him ______ I saw him.

A. for the moment

B. the moment

C. for a moment

D. at the moment

25. I was caught in the traffic jam this morning; ______, I would have come on time.

A. otherwise

B. besides

C. however

D. therefore

26. ______ helping the situation, you’ve just make it worse.

A. Except for

B. Along with

C. Apart from

D. Far from

27. Don’t lend them the car --- they are taking ______ of you.

A. advantage

B. notice

C. photo

D. control

28. --- How about your new book?

--- It won’t be long before it ______.

A. publish

B. come out

C. give out

D. take out

29. It is the first time I ______ this kind of music.

A. heard

B. am hearing

C. have heard

D. had heard

30. ---How did you _____ the old valuable house?

---It used to be _____my uncle. He left it to me in his will.

A. take possession of ; in possession of

B. take the possession of ; in the possession of

C. take possession of ; in the possession of

D. take the possession of; in possession of

31. The newly-discovered star was named _____a Chinese astronomer _____ honor

of his contributions to astronomy.

A. for; in

B. after; for

C. as; in

D. after; in

32. ---What’s the matter with your boyfriend?

---I can’t stand _____when he often ignores me and talks with other girls.

A. one

B. that

C. him

D. it

33. Reciting does much good in language learning and it _____helps to learn

science subjects better.

A. on the contrary

B. in turn

C. by chance

D. in return

34. The new comers found it impossible to _____themselves to the climate to make

permanent homes in the new countries.

A. suit

B. adopt

C. adapt

D. match

35. ---Please sit down and have a break. You have been working for three hours. ---No, thank you. _____.

A. I am not a little tired

B. I am not in the least tired

C. You go ahead please

D. I’ll stop and rest together with you 第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分。）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will __36__ play with her again!” Finally, her steps slowed, __37__ she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively. __38__ she stopped, he asked, “Is there __39__ else?” Dahlia added more details and began __40__ bitterly again. Father was listening. When Dahlia __41__ talki ng, he said, “It must __42__ you to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina.” Dahlia __43__ her father’s embrace（拥抱）and support as she cried __44__ more in his arms. Then as __45__ as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and __46__ announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are __47__ a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I __48__ ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be __49__ to me. ”

Why was this encounter (sudden meeting) so successful? How did Dahlia __50__ her sadness so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter __51__ her own?

There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that __52__ : (A) Attention (B) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter __53__ attention and took her seriously as she __54__ her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated（证实）the feelings she __55__ . And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions.

36．A．hardly B．seldom C．ever D．never

37．A．so B．but C．and D．then 38．A．Before B．When C．While D．Since 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．crying B．running C．talking D．saying 41．A．kept B．started C．stopped D．hated

42．A．hurt B．ache C．injure D．wound

43．A．got B．received C．accepted D．admitted 44．A．many B．some C．any D．no

45．A．soon B．quickly C．suddenly D．fast 46．A．surprisingly B．angrily C．sadly D．cheerfully

47．A．building B．buying C．making D．repairing 48．A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．daren’t D．can’t 49．A．polite B．cruel C．rude D．nice

50．A．get over B．get away C．get along D．get through 51．A．for B．on C．by D．in

52．A．did B．followed C．went D．worked 53．A．full B．incomplete C．half D．undivided 54．A．sent out B．threw out C．put out D．poured out 55．A．expressed B．showed C．said D．strengthened

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man …There is no shortage of superheroes. You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen.

In a survey of fans by the sci-fi and fantasy website, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4a5677089.html,, Batman, 70 years old this year, w as voted Britain’s favorite superhero.

Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers. He can't fly like Superman or shoot a sticky web like Spider-Man.

Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family. However, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.

Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them. He travels around the world learning how to fight. Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.

A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one. His idea is that through the bat persona, he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.

Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits from his father. He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy. But this is a ruse (计策). He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter. “Bruce Wayne, playboy” is the disguise; Batman is the real person.

“Wayne is not a born superhero. Instead, he is a real, complex person,”said Dace Golder, editor of the website. "He is the most realistic of all the superheroes.

I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero. His superhero qualities come from within.”

56. What is the article mainly about?

A. What makes a superhero.

B. How to overcome childhood fears.

C. How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.

D. Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.

57. Batman differs from other superheroes in that .

A. he doesn't have any special powers

B. he had an unhappy childhood

C. he was not a born superhero

D. he does his best to fight crime

58. Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of .

A. his curiosity about bats

B. his unusual travel experiences

C. his parents' sudden death

D. his childhood fear of bats

59. Why does Wayne live like a playboy?

A. He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.

B. He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.

C. He loves freedom more than anything else.

D. He doesn't know how to run a company.

60. Which of the following statements is true about Batman?

A. The turning point of his life is due to his parents' sudden death

B. He has special powers

C. Batman is a born superhero

D. He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy

B

For centuries, in the countries of South and Southeast Asia, the elephant has been an important part of the culture, economy and religion. And nowhere more so than in Thailand．Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated（驯化）. The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the power of royalty to its rulers，and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background. To t he early Western visitors, the country’s romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”

Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less deserted by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a society in the western part. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it has a very low national advantage.

How does the national symbol turn into ignored animals? It is a story of worse environment and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand's expert on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the last century, there may well have been as many as 100,000 national elephants in the country.

In the north of Thailand alone, it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen.

This was at a time when 90 percent of Thailand was still forest--a habitat that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through thick forest better than lots of sure-footed elephants.

By 1950 the elephant population had dropped, but still to the number of 13, 397. However, today there-are probably no more than 3,800, with another l,350 wandering free in the national parks. But now, Thailand's forest covers only 20 percent of the land. This deforestation（采伐森林） is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work.

This century, as the road network grew, the elephant's role as a beast of Burden decreased.

61．What can we know about African elephants from the passage?

A．It is hard to domesticate them．

B． It is easy to domesticate them．

C．They are living a better life than Asian elephants．

D．Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants．

62．Thailand was on ce called “Land of the White Elephant” because_____．A．this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors.

B．white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special

C．white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority

D．white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s

63．Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author?

A．Because there are too many elephants but too few jobs．

B．Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners．

C．Because the government pays little attention to the problem．

D．Because the elephants can't do labor work any longer．

64．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the elephant population at various times?

A．There were 100,000 domesticated elephants at the turn of the last century．B．20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century．

C．Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150．

D．By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small．65．The passage is most probably from_____．

A．a travel magazine B． a research report

C．a history book D．an official announcement

C

To some, it's a dream job---eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them．But for some food critics, their eyes aren't the only thing that gets wide with yet another feast.

Karen Fernau, a food writer for The Arisona Republic, said when she first started her job –she began to gain weight．“I always looked forward to lunch before this job, then all of a sudden lunch was all day every day．" she says．Nine years later, keeping her weight steady and her health intact （完好无损的）is a daily battle．If she knows she will be going to a tasting at a bakery or eating a four-course meal, she usually eats fruits or salads throughout the day．Now she is always keeping track of what's in the food she eats and she says most people don't even look at or consider it．At one tasting task alone, she says, upward of l,000 calories is often added to her day．That's about half of the recommended total calories per day for the average adult．

But even though she's thought of a special eating method, Fernau says sticking to it is a daily battle. And food editors, writers and critics across the country couldn't agree more．“When I'm at home or not eating for work, it's healthy food

to the extreme," says Phil Vettel, who's been a restaurant critic for the Chicago Tribune for 19 years．

Vettel, who eats dinner at four restaurants each week, says unlike most professions, he has no right to choose．"If I'm going out to eat, I can't choose the healthiest thing on the menu, I have to eat when they're bringing me．" While Vettel exercises when he can, Joe Yonan, a food editor at The Washington Post, has strengthened his exercise habits since he started the job two years ago．Yonan says he realized early on that he was gaining weight and immediately hired a personal trainer to meet with three times a week, on top of his body training three to five times a week．

Still, it's a struggle that many Americans might envy．After all, it's one thing to get your calories from lobster tails or a delicate chocolate cookie and quite another to get them from sodas and fast-food burgers．

66．What does the underlined sentence mean in Para l?

A．The food critics are always impressed by the delicious food in the restaurant．B．The food critics are shocked to learn they have to have one more feast．C．The food critics eat delicious food, which also tends to result in gaining weight．

D．There is a wide variety of choices for the food critics to choose from．67．What can we learn about the job of being a food critic?

A．Once they become food critics, they tend to stay in the job．

B．They only work for local magazines and newspapers．

C． They enjoy free and delicious dishes and make comments on them．

D．Their excellent sense of taste makes them qualified for the job．68．What is mentioned to be a method that food writers use to keep fit?

A．Not eating anything except for the free meals．

B．Writing down everything they put into their mouth．

C．Choosing only the healthy food on the menu．

D．Hiring a personal trainer for special exercise instructions．

69．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．No matter whether the food is expensive or not, the gaining of calories is the same．

B．Americans envy those food critics since they enjoy delicate and tasty food．C．The calories that lobster tails and chocolate cookies contain are less harmful．

D．Everybody should take the calories in their food carefully．

70．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．A job offering free meals may not be as desirable as it sounds to be．B．Dishes in the restaurant usually contain too many calories．

C．Food writers work hard to maintain their health and weight．

D．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is the best way to lose weight．

D

Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very

poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.

Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect. They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.

For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.

71. According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because___.

A. it is unusual to seek care

B. they are too poor

C. they can remain unaffected for long

D. there are too many people suffering from the disease

72. People suffering from malaria___.

A. have to kill female mosquitoes

B. have ability to defend parasites

C. have sudden fever, followed by chills.

D. have their red blood cells infected

73. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?

A. Its resistance to global warming.

B. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.

C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.

D. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.

74. It can be inferred from the passage that___.

A. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people

B. no drugs have been found to treat the disease.

C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites

D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease

75. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?

A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?

B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?

C. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?

D. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

[2]Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell．But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it．This is called ______________.

[3]For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to

a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to act.

[4]Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

[5]Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

[6]Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 76．What is the best title of the passage? （no more than 10 words．）

77．What does the word “it ” ( Line 3 Para 2 ) refer to? ( no more than 5 words )

78．Please fill in the blank( Line 3 Para 2 ) with proper words to complete the sentence．（no more than 5 words）

79．List the three ways the author mentions people express their anger．（no more than 20 words）

80．According to the doctors, what good way can you get to deal with anger? （no more than 5 words）

高二英语期中考试试卷

高二英语期中考试试卷 第二节（共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分） 听下面3段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. How long does short term memory last? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. 5. Which of the following events requires only medium memory? A. Reading newspaper. B. Writing a resume(简历). C. Doing shopping. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man say about his working experience? A. Teaching Spanish at a local school. B. Working at a company for years. C. Owning a small business in Detroit. 7. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To find a full-time job in a company near home. B. To find a part-time job with chances of travelling.

C. To find a full-time job with more responsibility. 听第6段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the two people in the above flat like? A. Selfish. B. Sensitive. C. Optimistic. 9. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talking to them. B. Inviting them to a party. C. Speaking ill of them. 第三节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息，每空只填一词。这段对话你将听两遍。 Booking Information Name Nancy Rosa Telephone Office 10 Home 84649966 Number of guests 8 in total

期中考试英语试题(含听力音频)

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