高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业36人教版

(选修八·Unit 1)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．________my dear teacher couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.

A．What; why B．That; what

C．What; because D．Why; that

答案与解析：A第一空what引导主语从句且在主语从句中作understand的宾语，第二空只有填why才符合句意。

2．—May I have a look at your books?

—________.

A．By this means B．By all means

C．In this way D．By any means

答案与解析：B问句是在请求，只有B项可表示“当然可以”，故选B。A、C 项表示“用这种方法”；D项表示“无论如何”。

3．It's very important for a student to ________ a good state of mind while taking the college entrance examination.

A．keep out B．keep on

C．keep up D．keep off

答案与解析：C本题考查动词短语辨析。keep out 的意思是“使……在外面”；keep on 的意思是“继续做某事”；keep up 的意思是“坚持；保持”；keep off 的意思是“使……远离”。句意为“当参加大学入学考试时，对于学生来说，保持一个良好的心态是很重要的”。故答案选C。

4．Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.

A．mixture B．thought

C．time D．action

答案与解析：A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：“足球是敏锐的头脑和艰苦训练的结合”。thought意为“想法；思索”；action 意为“行动”；mixture 意为“混合；结合体”，符合题意。

5．When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the ________ of the students in the class

________against it.

A．majority; were B．most; were

C．most; did D．majority; did

答案与解析：A most 的前面不能加the，排除B、C两项；固定短语be against 表示“反对”，故答案为A。

6．He has ________ housework to do，so he seldom goes to the cinema with his child.

A．a large number of B．a great many

C．a little D．a great deal of

答案与解析：D本题考查短语辨析。housework 为不可数名词，要由a great deal of 来修饰；a little 也可修饰不可数名词，但与语境“没时间陪孩子去电影院”相反；a large number of 和a great many 只能修饰可数名词复数。

7．It suddenly ________ to me that this man might be a cheater.

A．happened B．turned out

C．occurred D．came about

答案与解析：C It occurred to sb. that...某人突然想起。句意：我突然想起这个人可能是个骗子。

8．Most film directors can have a proper ________ to public opinions on their films.

A．reaction B．role

C．imagination D．idea

答案与解析：A reaction(to)对……的反应。句意：大部分导演对于公众对他们电影的看法反应恰当。role“角色”；imagination“想象”；idea“观点”。

9．He didn't ________ what I read because his mind was on something else.

A．hold on B．catch on

C．take in D．get over

答案与解析：C take in 理解。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on 明白，作不及物动词用，catch on to 懂得，明白，作及物动词用；get over 克服。

10．(2010·胶州诊断)He's an intelligent boy.He ________ made such a foolish mistake.

A．can't have B．may not have

C．might not have D．mustn't have

答案：A

11．Look！There are ________ grazing over there.

A．two cattles B．two head of cattle

C．two cattle D．two heads of cattle

答案与解析：B cattle是牛的总称，集合名词，two head of cattle两头牛是固定短语。

12．Their ________ grief turned to crazy laughter in a minute.

A．apparent B．crazy

C．stable D．invaluable

答案与解析：A apparent表示“显然的，外观上的”。句意：他们那假意的哀伤很快就变成了一阵阵狂笑。crazy“疯狂的；狂热的”；stable“稳定的”；invaluable“无价的”。

13．—Oh，dear.What happened?

—I ________ on the shiny floor and fell.

A．skipped B．jumped

C．attacked D．slipped

答案与解析：D slip“滑倒”。答句句意：我滑倒在发亮的地板上了。skip“跳跃”；jump“跳跃”；attack“攻击”。

14．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade(铲子)．

A．down B．up

C．out D．with

答案与解析：C mark out“划线标出……的界限”。

15．The agreement indicates that the two companies will

________ with each other again.

A．team up B．turn up

C．look up D．pick up

答案与解析：A team up with“与……合作或一起工作”为固定搭配。turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看”；pick up“捡起”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

It was Molly's job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before heheaded off to work.

One morning，in addition to his usual lunch bag，Molly handed him a second paper bag.This one was worn and held together with staples(书钉)．

“Why two bags？”her father asked.“The other is something else，”Molly answered.“What's in it？”“Just some stuff(东西)．Take it with you.”

Not wanting to discuss the matter，he put both sacks into his briefcase，kissed Molly and rushed off.At midday he opened Molly's bag and took out the contents：two hair ribbons(丝带)，three small stones，a plastic dinosaur，a tiny sea shell，a small doll，and 13 pennies...The busy father smiled，finished eating，and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket，Molly's stuff included.

That evening，Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper.“Where's my bag？”“What bag？”“The one I gave you this morning.”“I left it at the office.Why？”“I forgot to put this note in it，”she said.“And，besides，Daddy，the things in the sack are the things I really like—I thought you might like to play with them.Y ou didn't lose the bag，did you，

Daddy？”“Oh，no，”he said，lying.“I just forgot to bring it home.I'll bring it tomorrow.”While Molly hugged her father's neck，he unfolded the note that read：“I love you，Daddy.”Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7-year-old held dear.

Love in a paper bag，and he missed it—not only missed it，but had thrown it in the wastebasket.So back he went to the office.Just ahead of the night janitor(看门人)，he picked up the wastebasket.He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully.The bag didn't look so good，but the stuff was all there and that's what counted.

After dinner，he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack.It took a long time to tell.Everything had a story or a memory.

“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life，” he thought.

We should all remember that it's not the destination that counts in life，but the journey.That journey with the people we love is all that really matters.It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.

1．Why did Molly give her father a second bag?

A．She didn't want to keep the things in the bag.

B．She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.

C．She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.

D．She enjoyed playing with her father.

答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And...I thought you might like to play with them”可知女儿给父亲这些东西是想让父亲高兴。本题易。

2．How did Father deal with the bag after he opened it?

A．He kept it in the drawer.

B．He took it back home.

C．He threw it into the wastebasket.

D．He put it on his table.

答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The busy father smiled，finished...and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket”可知女儿的东西被父亲扔进了垃圾桶。

3．After father heard what his daughter said，he felt ________.

A．regretful B．surprised

C．sad D．satisfied

答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第五、六段可知父亲已经意识到做了对不起女儿的事，因此感到很内疚。

4．Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?

A．An important journey

B．Two bags

C．Father and daughter

D．Love in a paper bag

答案与解析：D标题归纳题。阅读全文，不难看出“Love in a paper bag”作为标题最贴切。

Ⅲ.篇章结构

Sleep is something we all do.But some people need to sleep more than others.Babies sleep most of the time.Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night.Most grown-ups sleep only seven or eight hours.__1__

All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy things.When we run fast，our legs work hard.They get tired.We have to rest them.Our brains work hard，too.__2__ We can sit quite still and rest our arms and legs.But our brains aren't resting.They go right on thinking as long as we are awake.

Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream.__3__ Instead of thinking wide-awake thought，our brains make up dreams.Some dreams are very pleasing.Some are not.Most of the time we forget them when we wake up.

Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep.They

asked some people not to go to bed.The people stayed up all night and all the next day.They stayed up the next night，too and the day after.They played games.But they made mistakes.They forgot things.__4__.The people grew rude and mean.They became angry with their friends.Finally they were too tired to stand up.The moment they sat down，they fell asleep.

Scientists found that if people are not allowed to sleep，they act in an unusual way.__5__ But we do know that we need it to stay well.

So tonight have a good sleep.Lie down under the covers.Shut your eyes.Let your thoughts travel about.Soon you'll stop thinking.Y ou'll be asleep.

A．But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work.

B．It was hard for their tired brains to work.

C．When we are awake，they help us pay attention to the world around us.

D．No one knows quite surely why sleep is so good for us.

E．Good sleep helps to improve one's memory.

F．But babies，children and grown-ups—all of us need to have our sleep.

答案：1.F 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D

Ⅳ.短文改错

One day I happen to find a chatting room on my QQ there people were chatting in English.I tried to chat with some of them.To my surprised，I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine.I asked them for an advice and they told me to practise more on QQ.But every day I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.Day after day I learned many useful words and expressions.With time went by，I found that I could even communicate college students freely.

答案：One day I happen

happened to find a chatting room on my QQ there

where

people were chatting in

English.I tried to chat with some of them.To my surprised

surprise

，I found the oral English of some junior students were

was

better than mine.I asked them for an\ advice and they told me to practise more on

QQ.But

So every day I would spend one hour practise

practising

my oral English on QQ.Day after

by

day I

learned many useful words and expressions.With

As

time went by，I found that I could even communicate∧

with

college students freely.

2017届高三英语基础训练9

基础训练（9） 一．单词拼写。（Book one Unit 5） 1．The best we can hope for is a state of ____________ (和平的) coexistence between East and West. 2.It is ___________ (不公平的)that he gets very little in ____________ (酬劳) for his hard work. 3. It is well-known that all men are ____________ (平等的) in the eyes of the law. 4.Bill Gates is a ____________ (大方的)person，who has given away millions of dollars to help many poor children. 5.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________ (判刑)to three years in prison. 6. It is ____________ (不合法) to read people’s private letters without permission. 7.I remembered the beatings and the ____________ (残忍) of the guards and my friends who had died. 8. The girl wrapped herself with a ___________(毯子) to keep herself warm. 9. The famous actress first appeared on the _________(舞台) only in her teens. 10.The two boys who were _________（打架）in the playground were ordered to stop. 11. My uncle received a doctor’s ___________(学位) of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year. 12. He obtained 89% of the _________（选票）and was elected president of the Party. 13. Nelson Mandela was put in __________（监狱）a few times. 14. People often value the _________ （质量）of a product rather than its packaging. 15. The _________（罪犯）was charged with robbing a bank and _______________（判刑）to death. 16. He offered ____________ (指导) to poor black people on their legal problem. 17. My father was promoted to a higher ___________（职位）for his achievements. 18. I stayed in Japan for only a short ___________ (一段时间) of time. 19. Those boys are so helpful that they are always _________(乐意的) to help others. 20. George Bush was elected ___________ (总统) of the USA a second time in 2004. 21. All my family are well _________(受教育的), of whom my brother studied in Harvard University. 22 Some students are very ________（活跃的）in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question. 23. I _________（真诚地）hope that you won’t let me down. 24. To his ________（恐惧）, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness. 25. What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and ___________ （暴力）on TV. 26. The rain ___________(连续) falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark. 27. PRC is short for the People’s _____________(共和国) of China.. 28 The _________(青年时期) play an important role in building our country. 29 I have been a ___________(同盟,联盟) member for 3 years. 30 Stick to your ____________（原则）and tell him that you won’t do it. 31.A tiger __________（逃跑）from its cage in the zoo last week.

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个

ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1

2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三Unit1_Reading课时作业有答案-(高一)

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2017届高三英语基础训练10

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