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am 第一人称“I”使用

1.be 动词：is 除第一人称之外的单数和不可数名词使用

are 复数形式使用

3.可数名词复数变化规则

⑴一般情况直接加 -s ，以e 结尾的只加 -s

cow——cows lion——lions horse——horses

⑵以s、x、sh、ch、z结尾的加–es

watch——watches box——boxes bus——buses

⑶以辅音字母加y 结尾的变y为i再加–es；以元音字母加y结尾的加-s

strawberry——strawberries boy——boys

⑷以o结尾的，有生命加-es无生命加-s

tomato——tomatoes photo(照片)——photos

⑸不规则变化：

foot—feet（脚）sheep—sheep（绵羊）fish—fish（鱼）

man—men （男人）woman—women（女人）child——children（孩子们）

policeman—policemen（男警察）policewoman—policewomen（女警察）

4.常见缩写（完整）形式

I am = I’m is not = isn’t are not = aren’t do not = don’t

does not = doesn’t what is = what’s who is = who’s they are = they’re

we are = we’re you are = you’re it is = it’s he is = he’s she is = she’s

5.特殊疑问句

A.询问职业

1) What is +单数（he/she/your mother/father/grandpa/his sister/her aunt…）？

He/She is a …(职业)

例句：——What is your uncle ? ——He is a policeman.

2）What are +复数(they/your grandpa and grandma…) ?

They are …（职业复数）

例句：——What are your father and mother ? ——They are workers.

3）What are you ? 你是做什么的？

I am a student. 我是一名学生。

B.询问别人拥有什么

What do you have ? 你（们）有什么？What do they have ? 他们有什么？

I/We have …They have …

What does he have ? 他有什么？What does she have ? 她有什么？

He has …She has …

What does Colin(单数人名) have? 科林有什么？

Colin/He has …

注：句子后也可加地点如：on the farm (在农场) in the box （在盒子里）

例句：——What does Susan have in her box ?

C.询问吃什么

1）What’s for breakfast/lunch/dinner ? What do you(we) have for …?

We have …(食物) /I have …We/I have …

2）What does he/she have for breakfast/lunch/dinner ?

He/She has …

例句：——What does Lucy have for lunch ? ——She has rice, chicken and vegetables . D.询问什么时候做什么

1）When do you +动词短语？例句：When do you get up ?

I/We +动词短语+时间I get up at six in the morning.

2) When does he/she +动词短语？例句：When does she have classes ?

He/She+动词单三形式+其他+时间She has classes at eight in the morning. 在几点用at加数字表示，如：at six 在六点at twelve 在十二点

表示时间的短语：in the morning在早上in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening在晚上（指天刚黑时）at night在晚上（指九点以后）数词（本课表达时间使用）：one 一two二three三four四five五six六

seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二

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