2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择代词

1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A．it B．that

C．one D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。

2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．

A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it

【答案】C

【解析】

指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.

A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。

4．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.

A．other B．the other

C．the second D．another

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。

考点：考查代词。

5．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。

6．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.

A．hat B．this C．it D．you

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。

考点：固定句型

7．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.

A．it B．one

C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。

考点：考查代词辨析

8．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A．one B．either C．both D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】

both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。

考点：考查代词

9．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。

10．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．

A．It is no doubt B．There is our hope

C．There is no wonder D．It is our hope

【答案】D

【解析】

考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.

11．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.

A．it B．one C．that D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one 替代。故选C。

12．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.

13．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.

A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.

14．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!

---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.

A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one

【答案】B

【解析】

世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。

15．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.

A．it B．the one C．what D．that

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。

16．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。

17．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?

— Yes, completely. ________ is left.

A．None B．Nothing

C．No one D．Neither

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词。no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many。句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。故选A。

18．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.

A．the ones B．one

C．that D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。

考点：考查代词

点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。

19．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A．as B．which

C．what D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。

考点：考查句式结构

20．---Mary has a very low opinion of George.

---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.

A．he B．his

C．him D．he does

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。

21．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.

A．as you B．as you are

C．as yours D．like you

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as…和……一样，句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your coat。故选C。

22．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A．There is no point in arguing with him further.

B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.

C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。

23．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A．this B．it C．that D．one

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。

24．Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.

A．ones B．that C．those D．what

【答案】C

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that 那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。

【点睛】

ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。

25．You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

A．it B．that C．which D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。

【点睛】

能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

26．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.

A．Ones B．those C．these D．them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。

27．The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth. A．it B．and that C．and which D．that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上，把她吓得要命。分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连词，故排除A、D；用and连接两个句子，且在此用that作主语，which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。

28．Is this school ________ we visited 3 years ago?

A．that B．where C．which D．the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。

29．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A．the one B．the other C．it D．another

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词。句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。

30．---Would you like some chicken?

---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.

A．anything B．something

C．nothing D．everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。

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